Malcolm Rivera
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 was the first constitution of Mexico. It was enacted on 4 October 1824, inaugurating the First Mexican Republic. The 1824 Constitution introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic, with Catholicism as the official religion. It also established powerful legislatures and weak executives.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Religion | Roman Catholic Church |
| Government | Popular federal representative republic |
| Power | Divided into legislative, executive and judiciary |
| Independence | Free from the Spanish government and any other nation |
| Legislature | Powerful |
| Executive | Weak |
| Presidency | Adopted |
| Monarchy | Abolished |
| Federalism | Introduced |
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What You'll Learn
Catholicism as the official religion
The 1824 Constitution of Mexico was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on 4 October 1824. It introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic with Catholicism as the official religion.
The constitution established that the religion of the Mexican nation was the Roman Catholic Church and that it was to be protected by law. It also prohibited the exercise of any other religion. The Catholic religion was made the state faith and the church was supported by the public treasury.
The 1824 Constitution of Mexico did not expressly state the rights of citizens. The right to equality of citizens was restricted by the continuation of military and ecclesiastical courts. However, it did establish powerful legislatures and a weak executive. The principal innovations of republicanism, federalism, and the presidency were adopted to address Mexico's new reality.
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Mexico's sovereignty and freedom from Spain
The 1824 Constitution of Mexico was the first constitution of the country, enacted on 4 October 1824. It was the inaugural document of the First Mexican Republic, and it established Mexico as a sovereign nation, free from the Spanish government and any other nation. The constitution also introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic, with Catholicism as the official religion.
The 1824 Constitution of Mexico was not a mere copy of the 1812 Constitution, but it did resemble it to some degree. It was also influenced by the US Constitution, particularly in its adoption of republicanism, federalism, and the presidency. The monarchy was abolished, and the constitution established powerful legislatures and a weak executive.
The most relevant articles of the 1824 Constitution of Mexico regarding Mexico's sovereignty and freedom from Spain were:
- The Mexican nation is sovereign and free from the Spanish government and any other nation.
- The religion of the nation is the Roman Catholic Church, and it is protected by law, which prohibits any other.
- The Mexican nation adopts as its form of government a popular federal representative republic.
The 1824 Constitution of Mexico also introduced the division of the supreme power of the federation into legislative, executive, and judiciary powers. It did not expressly state the rights of citizens, and the right to equality of citizens was restricted by the continuation of military and ecclesiastical courts.
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Republicanism
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on 4 October 1824. It introduced a system of federalism in a popular representative republic with Catholicism as the official religion. The constitution established that the Mexican nation was sovereign and free from the Spanish government and any other nation. It also made Catholicism the state religion, protected by law, and prohibited the exercise of any other religion. The constitution further stated that the Mexican nation would adopt a popular federal representative republic as its form of government, with the supreme power of the federation divided into legislative, executive, and judiciary powers.
The 1824 constitution did not expressly state the rights of citizens, and the right to equality of citizens was restricted by the continuation of military and ecclesiastical courts. However, it did establish powerful legislatures and a weak executive, with the president and vice president elected for four-year terms by the legislative bodies of the states. The constitution was patterned after the United States Constitution but more closely resembled the Spanish Constitution of 1812, which had granted more autonomy to local governments in the colonies while also providing for freedom of speech.
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Federalism
The 1824 Constitution of Mexico introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic with Catholicism as the official religion. The constitution does not expressly state the rights of citizens, but it does outline the following:
- The Mexican nation is sovereign and free from the Spanish government and any other nation.
- The religion of the nation is the Roman Catholic Church, protected by law, and prohibits any other.
- The Mexican nation adopts a popular federal representative republic as its form of government.
- The supreme power of the federation is divided into legislative, executive, and judiciary power.
The 1824 Constitution of Mexico was the first constitution of the country, enacted on 4 October 1824, inaugurating the First Mexican Republic. It established a system of 'provincial deputations', which granted more autonomy to local governments in the colonies while also providing for freedom of speech. The constitution was not a mere copy of the 1812 Constitution, but it did resemble it to some degree. Congress was made the final interpreter of the document, and the Catholic religion was made the state faith, supported by the public treasury. The president and vice president were elected for four-year terms by the legislative bodies of the states, with the lower house of Congress to elect in case of a tie or lack of a majority.
Both the 1812 Constitution and the 1824 Mexican Constitution established powerful legislatures and weak executives. However, the 1824 constitution was framed to meet the unique circumstances of the nation, with the principal innovations of republicanism, federalism, and the presidency adopted to address Mexico's new reality. Federalism arose naturally from Mexico's earlier political experience, and the monarchy was abolished due to the failures of Fernando VII and Agustín I as rulers.
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The presidency
The Constitution of 1824 was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on 4 October 1824. It was a federal constitution that established a powerful legislature and a weak executive. The constitution introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic with Catholicism as the official religion. The constitution also established that the Mexican nation was sovereign and free from the Spanish government and any other nation.
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Frequently asked questions
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on 4 October 1824.
The 1824 Constitution protected the sovereignty of the Mexican nation from the Spanish government and any other nation. It also protected the Catholic Church as the official religion of Mexico, prohibiting the exercise of any other religion.
The 1824 Constitution established a popular federal representative republic, with a system of federalism.
The principal innovations of the 1824 Constitution were republicanism, federalism, and the presidency. The monarchy was abolished, and the Catholic Church was established as the official religion.
Congress was made the final interpreter of the Constitution, and was responsible for electing the president and vice president for four-year terms.
