
The GED test is a high school equivalency exam that is accepted across the United States. It is made up of four subjects, which are tested in separate exams: math, science, social studies, and writing. The math section covers basic math, geometry, algebra, and statistics. The science and social studies sections require basic subject knowledge and the ability to evaluate evidence. The writing section includes language questions and an essay. The GED test is computer-based and mostly made up of multiple-choice questions, although other formats include drag-and-drop, fill-in-the-blank, and drop-down questions. In addition to the GED test, those seeking a High School Equivalency Diploma in Illinois must also take and pass the US and Illinois Constitution Test, which covers the United States Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and the U.S. Flag.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of subjects | 4 |
| Format | Multiple-choice, drag and drop, fill-in-the-blank, select an area, drop-down, and essay |
| Skills assessed | Critical thinking, reading, understanding, evaluating, analyzing, writing, basic math, algebra, geometry, statistics, grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization, word use, general language knowledge |
| Documents | Constitution, Bill of Rights, Declaration of Independence |
| Test availability | Online and in-person |
| Test requirements | Proof of passing the Constitution Test for high school equivalency diploma in Illinois |
| Test content | American patriotism, principles and organization of representative government, functions and roles of elected officials, Articles of the Constitution |
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What You'll Learn

Primary documents
The GED test is made up of four subjects, which can be taken as separate exams. The test is primarily multiple-choice, but also includes other question types such as drag and drop, fill-in-the-blank, select an area, and drop-down. The test is computer-based, unless you have an accommodation for a disability.
The four subjects are:
- Math: basic math, algebra, geometry, and statistics.
- Science: designing and interpreting experiments, using numbers and graphics, and understanding evidence.
- Social Studies: reading for meaning, analyzing historical events and arguments, using numbers and graphs, and knowledge of documents like the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence.
- Writing: two types of questions, language, and an essay. The language questions cover grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization, word use, and general language knowledge.
To succeed on the Constitution test, test-takers must have knowledge of the primary documents covered by the test. This includes the United States Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and the U.S. Flag and how to display it. The test also covers the Illinois Constitution, specifically Articles I-VI, which outline the state's legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Additionally, those taking the test must be able to indicate the functions and roles of various elected officials. This includes understanding the principle of government by the people, as outlined in the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution.
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The roles of elected officials
The General Educational Development (GED) test is a high school equivalency exam that assesses a candidate's knowledge across four subjects: mathematics, science, social studies, and writing. While the test is broken into separate exams for each subject, it primarily focuses on evaluating critical thinking skills, such as reading, understanding, evaluating, and analyzing information.
The social studies section of the GED test often includes questions on the US Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence. Candidates are expected to demonstrate an understanding of the functions and roles of various elected officials. This includes knowledge of the three branches of the US government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as outlined in Articles I-III of the Constitution.
The legislative branch, as described in Article I, is responsible for making laws. This branch includes the Senate and the House of Representatives, with powers granted by the Constitution to create and amend laws that govern the nation.
The executive branch, outlined in Article II, is responsible for executing and enforcing the laws created by the legislative branch. This branch includes the President and Vice President, and the various departments and agencies that support them in administering the country.
The judicial branch, detailed in Article III, is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring their fair and just application. This branch includes the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, tasked with resolving legal disputes and determining the constitutionality of laws and actions.
Additionally, candidates should understand the role of state governments and their relationship with the federal government. The Tenth Amendment of the Constitution outlines the powers reserved for the states, highlighting the balance of power between the national government and individual state governments.
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American patriotism
The GED test is made up of four subjects, which can be taken as separate exams. These subjects include math, science, social studies, and writing. The math test covers basic math, geometry, algebra, and statistics. The science test requires knowledge of experiments and data, while the social studies test covers history, economics, and geography, as well as important documents such as the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence. The writing test includes language questions and an essay.
While the GED test is not the only exam that can be taken to earn a high school equivalency, it is a requirement in some states, like Illinois, where it is taken alongside the US and Illinois Constitution Test. This test assesses Illinois residents' knowledge of American patriotism and their understanding of the principles and organization of representative government. The test covers the United States Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and the U.S. flag, including how and when to display it.
To succeed on the Constitution test, test-takers must be familiar with the primary documents covered and the functions and roles of various elected officials. The test can be taken for free at any time and offers multiple attempts to answer the questions correctly.
Patriotism in the US also manifests in various cultural and civic traditions that celebrate the nation's history and values. Examples include national holidays like Independence Day, which commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, and Memorial Day, which honors those who have served and sacrificed for the country. Civic engagement, such as voting, volunteering, and community participation, is also considered a form of patriotism, reflecting a commitment to the nation's democratic principles.
In conclusion, American patriotism encompasses a broad range of expressions and beliefs rooted in the country's foundational documents and values. It involves respect for the nation's symbols and history, a commitment to democratic ideals, and active participation in civic life. By understanding and embracing these aspects, individuals can demonstrate their patriotism and contribute to the fabric of American society.
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History, economics, and geography
The GED test is made up of four subjects, which can be taken as separate exams. The test is primarily computer-based, although accommodations can be made for disabilities. The test covers basic math, geometry, algebra, graphs and functions, and includes multiple-choice questions and other formats such as drag-and-drop and fill-in-the-blank.
The Social Studies section of the GED test requires some knowledge of history, economics, and geography. This includes familiarity with documents such as the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence. The focus, however, is on reading and critical thinking skills. For example, you will need to know how to evaluate evidence.
The Social Studies section includes questions on reading for meaning, analyzing historical events and arguments, and using numbers and graphs. This section allows access to an onscreen calculator and your own TI-30XS calculator.
The GED Constitution Test, which is a requirement in Illinois, assesses a test-taker's knowledge of American patriotism and the principles and organization of representative government. This includes knowledge of the United States Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. The test covers the three parts of the US Constitution: the Preamble, the seven Articles, and the Amendments. The Preamble emphasizes that the power of governing is derived from the people and that the government is to be the servant, not the master, of the people. Article I covers the Legislative Branch, which is responsible for making laws.
The Illinois Constitution Test also covers the US Flag and displaying the flag, as well as Articles I-VI of the Illinois Constitution, which cover the state's legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
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Critical thinking skills
The GED test is made up of four subjects, which can be taken as separate exams. The test is designed to evaluate your critical thinking skills, specifically your ability to read, understand, evaluate, and analyze. Here are some tips to help you prepare for the critical thinking section of the GED test:
Familiarize Yourself with the Format
The GED test primarily consists of multiple-choice questions, but it also includes other formats such as drag-and-drop, fill-in-the-blank, select-an-area, and drop-down questions. Understanding the question formats beforehand will help you navigate the test more confidently and efficiently.
Practice with Similar Questions
One of the best ways to prepare for the critical thinking section is to practice with similar questions. Seek out practice tests and sample questions that mimic the style and format of the GED. By familiarizing yourself with the types of critical thinking questions asked on the GED, you'll improve your ability to analyze and solve them effectively.
Strengthen Your Reading Comprehension
The GED test heavily assesses your reading comprehension skills. You'll be required to read and understand passages, and then analyze and interpret the information presented. Practice reading a variety of texts, including scientific and social studies-related passages. Focus on identifying main ideas, supporting arguments, and important details. Additionally, work on expanding your vocabulary to enhance your understanding of complex texts.
Develop Your Analytical Skills
The GED test will challenge your ability to analyze and interpret information from various sources, including texts, images, graphs, and charts. Practice analyzing data and identifying patterns, trends, and relationships. Enhance your critical thinking by evaluating the evidence presented and forming conclusions or insights based on that evidence.
Understand the Primary Documents
To succeed on the Constitution portion of the GED test, you must be familiar with key documents such as the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence. Understand the principles, organization, and functions of the government outlined in these documents. Be prepared to answer questions related to American patriotism and the roles of various elected officials.
Remember, critical thinking is a skill that can be developed with practice. By familiarizing yourself with the GED test format, strengthening your reading comprehension, and honing your analytical skills, you'll be well-prepared to tackle the critical thinking section of the GED test.
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Frequently asked questions
The GED test is a high school equivalency exam that is made up of four subjects, which can be taken as separate exams. The subjects include math, science, social studies, and writing.
The GED test is primarily multiple-choice, but it also includes other question types like drag-and-drop, fill-in-the-blank, and drop-down questions. The writing test includes an essay portion.
The GED Constitution Test covers topics such as the United States Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and the functions and roles of various elected officials.
No, you don't have to take all four tests at once. You can take them in any order and space them out however it suits you and go at your own pace.

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