
The US Constitution protects people from harming others in several ways. The First Amendment protects the free exercise of religion and the right to speak and worship freely. The Sixth Amendment provides additional protections to people accused of crimes, such as the right to a speedy and public trial, trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases, and to be informed of criminal charges. The Eighth Amendment bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment. The Ninth Amendment states that listing specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights that have not been spelled out. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection of the laws, and the Tenth Amendment reserves all powers not given to the federal government, or prohibited to the states by the Constitution, to the states or to the people.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Right to a speedy and public trial | Sixth Amendment |
| Right to trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases | Sixth Amendment |
| Right to be informed of criminal charges | Sixth Amendment |
| Right to witnesses facing the accused | Sixth Amendment |
| Right to own witnesses | Sixth Amendment |
| Right to be represented by a lawyer | Sixth Amendment |
| Right to a jury trial in Federal civil cases | Seventh Amendment |
| Right to not be subject to excessive bail and fines | Eighth Amendment |
| Right to not be subject to cruel and unusual punishment | Eighth Amendment |
| Right to other rights not explicitly stated in the Constitution | Ninth Amendment |
| Right to free exercise of religion | First Amendment |
| Right to free speech | First Amendment |
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What You'll Learn
- The Sixth Amendment provides protections for people accused of crimes, including the right to a public trial, an impartial jury, and to be informed of criminal charges
- The Eighth Amendment bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment
- The Ninth Amendment states that listing specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights that have not been spelled out
- The Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause protects against racial discrimination or discrimination on other forbidden bases
- The First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause protects individuals from government interference in the practice of their faith

The Sixth Amendment provides protections for people accused of crimes, including the right to a public trial, an impartial jury, and to be informed of criminal charges
The Bill of Rights, which includes the first ten amendments to the Constitution, was written by James Madison as a way to limit government power and protect individual liberties. The First Amendment, for example, protects the free exercise of religion and the ability to speak and worship freely.
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The Eighth Amendment bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment
The Eighth Amendment to the US Constitution bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment. The Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights, which was written by James Madison as a solution to limit government power and protect individual liberties. The first ten amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights.
The Eighth Amendment is one of several amendments that protect people accused of crimes. The Sixth Amendment, for example, provides additional protections to people accused of crimes, such as the right to a speedy and public trial, trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases, and to be informed of criminal charges. The Seventh Amendment extends the right to a jury trial in Federal civil cases.
The Ninth Amendment makes clear that the enumeration of some rights shall not be interpreted to deny other rights retained by the people (although it does not indicate what those rights may be). The Tenth Amendment reserves all powers not given to the federal government, or prohibited to the states by the Constitution, to the states or to the people.
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The Ninth Amendment states that listing specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights that have not been spelled out
The Ninth Amendment is an important part of the US Constitution, as it recognises that individuals have rights beyond those specifically listed. This amendment ensures that the government cannot interpret the enumeration of certain rights as a way to deny or disparage other rights retained by the people. In other words, just because a right is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, it does not mean that people do not have that right.
The Ninth Amendment serves as a reminder that the Constitution is not an exhaustive list of rights, and that individuals possess inherent rights that may not be specifically enumerated. This amendment helps to protect individuals from government overreach and ensures that their rights are respected, even if they are not explicitly listed in the Constitution.
While the Ninth Amendment does not specify what these other rights may be, it is clear that they exist and are retained by the people. This amendment reinforces the idea that the government's power is limited and that individuals have inherent rights that cannot be taken away, even if they are not explicitly protected by the Constitution.
The Ninth Amendment is often seen as a safeguard against government intrusion and a way to protect individual liberties. By recognising that individuals have rights beyond those specifically listed, this amendment helps to ensure that the government cannot infringe upon rights that may not be explicitly mentioned but are still important to the people.
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The Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause protects against racial discrimination or discrimination on other forbidden bases
The Bill of Rights also contains several amendments that protect people from harm. The Sixth Amendment provides additional protections to people accused of crimes, such as the right to a speedy and public trial, trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases, and to be informed of criminal charges. The Eighth Amendment bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment. The Ninth Amendment states that listing specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights that have not been spelled out. This is further supported by the Tenth Amendment, which reserves all powers not given to the federal government, or prohibited to the states by the Constitution, to the states or to the people.
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The First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause protects individuals from government interference in the practice of their faith
The First Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which were written by James Madison as a solution to limit government power and protect individual liberties. The Ninth Amendment, also part of the Bill of Rights, makes clear that the listing of specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights that have not been explicitly stated. This means that the government cannot deny or disparage other rights retained by the people, even if they are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution.
The Sixth Amendment provides additional protections to people accused of crimes, such as the right to a speedy and public trial, trial by an impartial jury, and to be informed of criminal charges. The Seventh Amendment extends the right to a jury trial in Federal civil cases, while the Eighth Amendment bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment. These amendments work together to ensure that individuals are protected from harm and that their rights are respected, even when they are accused or convicted of a crime.
The Tenth Amendment reserves all powers not given to the federal government, or prohibited to the states by the Constitution, to the states or to the people. This amendment ensures that the federal government does not overstep its bounds and that the states and people retain their authority and autonomy.
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Frequently asked questions
The Sixth Amendment provides protections to people accused of crimes, such as the right to a speedy and public trial, trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases, and to be informed of criminal charges.
The First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause protects individuals from government interference in the practice of their faith.
The Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause prohibits laws that discriminate on the basis of race or other forbidden grounds.
The Fourteenth Amendment also guarantees due process, which includes the right to a fair trial and the right to be informed of criminal charges.
The Eighth Amendment bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment.

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