
The Indian Constitution is the longest written national constitution in the world. The first page, known as the Preamble, gives an introduction to the document's objectives, core values, and philosophy. It declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular state and a Democratic republic. The Constitution was drafted by B.R. Ambedkar, the Father of the Indian Constitution, and came into force on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated annually as Republic Day.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Nature of the Indian state | Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic republic |
| Objectives | To lay down the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and set out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens |
| Core values | Constitutional supremacy |
| Philosophy | N/A |
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What You'll Learn
- The first page of the Indian Constitution is known as the Preamble
- The Preamble gives a brief introduction to the Constitution's objectives, core values, and philosophy
- The Preamble also declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular state and a Democratic republic
- The Indian Constitution is the longest written national constitution in the world
- The Constitution was drafted by B.R. Ambedkar, the Father of the Indian Constitution

The first page of the Indian Constitution is known as the Preamble
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. It consists of 395 articles in 22 parts and 12 Schedules. It was drafted by B.R. Ambedkar, the Father of the Indian Constitution, and came into force on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated annually in India as Republic Day. The Constituent Assembly first met on 9 December 1946 and took almost three years to finalise the draft. The original constitution had two copies, each written in Hindi and English, and is kept in the Library of the Parliament of India.
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The Preamble gives a brief introduction to the Constitution's objectives, core values, and philosophy
The first page of the Indian Constitution is known as the Preamble, which gives a brief introduction to the Constitution's objectives, core values, and philosophy. The Preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular state and a Democratic republic. The term 'sovereign' means India has its own independent and powerful authority. The term 'socialist' means having a mixed economy of various social aspects. The Preamble also proclaims the nature of the Indian state and its objectives.
The Indian Constitution is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. It consists of 395 articles in 22 parts and 12 schedules. The Constitution lays down the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions. It also sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. The Constitution was drafted by B.R. Ambedkar, the Father of the Indian Constitution, and came into force on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated annually in India as Republic Day.
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The Preamble also declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular state and a Democratic republic
The first page of the Indian Constitution is known as the Preamble. It gives a brief introduction to the document's objectives, core values, and philosophy. The Preamble also declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular state and a Democratic republic.
The term 'sovereign means that India has its own independent and powerful authority. As a socialist state, India has a mixed economy of various social aspects. The Preamble also establishes India as a secular state, meaning that it is officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion. Finally, the Preamble affirms India's status as a democratic republic, with the people holding supreme power.
The Indian Constitution is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. It consists of 395 articles in 22 parts and 12 schedules. The original constitution had two copies, each written in Hindi and English, and is kept in the Library of the Parliament of India. The Constituent Assembly took nearly three years to finalise the draft, which came into force on 26 January 1950 and is celebrated annually as Republic Day.
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The Indian Constitution is the longest written national constitution in the world
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of the country. It lays down the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions. It also sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. The Constituent Assembly, which first met on December 9, 1946, took nearly three years to come up with the final draft. Over 2000 amendments were made before the draft was finalized.
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The Constitution was drafted by B.R. Ambedkar, the Father of the Indian Constitution
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. It was drafted by B.R. Ambedkar, the Father of the Indian Constitution, and came into force on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated annually in India as Republic Day. The first page of the Indian Constitution is known as the Preamble and gives a brief introduction to its objectives, core values, and philosophy. It declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular state and a Democratic republic. The term 'sovereign' means India has its own independent powerful authority, while 'socialist' means having a mixed economy of various social aspects. The Constitution consists of 395 articles in 22 parts and 12 Schedules, with the original constitution having two copies each written in Hindi and English. The Constituent Assembly, which first met on 9 December 1946, took two years, 11 months, and 18 days to come up with the final draft. When the draft was prepared and put for debate and discussion, over 2000 amendments were made before it was finalised.
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Frequently asked questions
The Preamble.
It gives a brief introduction to the objectives, core values and philosophy of the Indian Constitution.
A Sovereign, Socialist and Secular state and also as a Democratic republic.
It lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
26th January 1950.
























