Malcolm Rivera
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the Republic of India. It is the world's longest written constitution for a sovereign nation, comprising 145,000 words and 395 articles. The constitution lays out the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, guaranteeing its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and promoting fraternity. The constitution also provides for a parliamentary form of government, with a federal structure and certain unitary features, and establishes the country's independence from the British Crown.
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What You'll Learn
- The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the Republic of India
- It establishes India as a 'Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic'
- It grants all citizens Fundamental Rights
- It provides a framework for the functioning of the government
- It safeguards individual liberties and maintains social order
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the Republic of India
The Constitution of India establishes India as a "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic" with a parliamentary system of government. It provides for a Parliament consisting of the President and two Houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The Constitution also establishes a federal system of governance between the Union and the States, with a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial organs of the government. It grants all citizens Fundamental Rights and empowers an independent judiciary to invalidate any legislations or government actions that violate the Constitution.
The Constitution of India is unique in that it provides for a single integrated system of courts to administer both Union and State laws. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country, followed by the High Courts in each State or group of States. The District and Sessions Judge is the highest judicial authority at the district level, with courts of civil and criminal jurisdiction. The Constitution also ensures free and fair elections, equality before the law, and recognises the freedom of conscience and religion.
The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the members of the provincial assemblies. The drafting process took almost three years, with the final draft introduced to the Constituent Assembly on 4th November 1948. After deliberations and modifications, the Draft Constitution was passed on 26th November 1949, known as the "'Date of Adoption'". The Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950, marking India's transition to a sovereign republic. This date is celebrated annually as Republic Day in India.
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It establishes India as a 'Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic'
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India and the world's longest written national constitution. It establishes India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic. It is a set of rules and regulations that guides the administration of the country, providing a framework for the functioning of the government, the protection of individual liberties, and the maintenance of social order. The Constitution of India is a fundamental set of principles that outline the organisation, powers, and limits of government institutions, as well as the rights and duties of citizens.
The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by members of the provincial assemblies. It took the Constituent Assembly almost three years, spread over two years, 11 months, and 18 days, to draft the constitution. The final draft was introduced on 4th November 1948, and after some modifications, it was passed on 26th November 1949. The Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950, making India a sovereign republic. This date is celebrated annually in India as Republic Day.
The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document. It establishes a federal system of governance between the Union and the States, with a parliamentary form of government. It provides for a Parliament for the Union, consisting of the President and two Houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The Constitution grants all citizens Fundamental Rights and empowers the independent judiciary to invalidate legislations or government actions that violate it.
The Constitution of India is an important document that ensures the rights and responsibilities of citizens are upheld. It establishes India as a sovereign nation, with the power to make its own decisions and determine its future. It also ensures that the government functions within a set of rules and principles, promoting justice, equality, and liberty for all citizens.
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It grants all citizens Fundamental Rights
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. It is a set of rules and regulations that guide the administration of the country. The Constitution grants all citizens Fundamental Rights and empowers the independent judiciary to invalidate any legislation or government action that violates it.
The Fundamental Rights granted to citizens of India by the Constitution include the right to equality, freedom, and justice. These rights are protected and guaranteed by the Constitution, which serves as the supreme law of the land. The Constitution outlines the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, setting out the framework for the country's political system. It defines the powers and responsibilities of these institutions, including the Parliament and the Legislatures of States and Union Territories, and the rights and duties of citizens.
The Constitution of India is unique in that it provides for a single integrated system of courts to administer both Union and State laws, despite the adoption of a federal system. At the apex of the judicial system is the Supreme Court of India, followed by the High Courts, and under them, the District Courts. The Constitution also establishes India as a 'Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic' with a Parliamentary form of Government.
The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by members of the provincial assemblies. The 389-member assembly (later reduced to 299 after the partition of India) took almost three years to draft the constitution, holding eleven sessions over a 165-day period. The final draft was introduced to the Constituent Assembly on 4th November 1948 and was passed on 26th November 1949, known as the 'Date of Adoption'. The Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950, making India a sovereign republic.
The Constitution of India is an essential document that sets the framework for the governance of the country and serves as a safeguard against tyranny and abuse of power. It ensures that the government functions within the limits set by the Constitution and protects the rights and liberties of its citizens.
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It provides a framework for the functioning of the government
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India and the world's longest written constitution for a sovereign nation. It is a very comprehensive and detailed document that lays down the framework for the country's political system, defining the powers and responsibilities of government institutions, and outlining the principles of governance.
The Constitution of India is a fundamental set of principles and established precedents that guide the state's functioning and ensure the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. It provides a framework for the functioning of the government by establishing India as a 'Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic' with a parliamentary form of government. The Constitution grants all citizens Fundamental Rights and empowers an independent judiciary to invalidate any legislation or government action that violates it.
The Constitution also establishes a federal system of governance between the Union and the States, ensuring a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial organs of the government. It provides for a Parliament for the Union consisting of the President and two Houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The Constitution further outlines the legislative, executive, and financial prerogatives of the government, including the power over the purse, which is vested in the hands of the chosen representatives of the people, thus sanctifying the principle of 'no taxation without representation'.
The Constitution of India also provides for a single integrated system of courts to administer both Union and State laws. The Supreme Court of India, comprising the Chief Justice of India and 33 other Judges appointed by the President of India, is the highest judicial authority in the country. The Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and invalidate any laws or government actions that are found to be unconstitutional.
Overall, the Constitution of India serves as a crucial framework for the functioning of the government, ensuring that the government institutions operate within their defined powers and responsibilities and safeguarding the fundamental rights and liberties of the citizens.
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It safeguards individual liberties and maintains social order
The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. It is a set of rules and regulations that guides the administration of the country and provides a framework for the functioning of the government, the protection of individual liberties, and the maintenance of social order.
The Constitution of India is significant as it safeguards individual liberties and maintains social order in several ways. Firstly, it establishes India as a "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic" with a parliamentary form of government, ensuring that the country is governed by the people's chosen representatives. This is achieved through free and fair elections, where the power over the purse is vested in the hands of the elected representatives, upholding the principle of "no taxation without representation".
Secondly, the Constitution grants all citizens Fundamental Rights, including the right to equality, freedom of conscience and religion, and justice. It also ensures the protection of individual liberties by empowering an independent judiciary to invalidate any legislations or government actions that violate the Constitution. This check on governmental power helps maintain social order by preventing tyranny and abuse of power.
Additionally, the Constitution provides for a single integrated system of courts, with the Supreme Court of India at the apex, followed by High Courts and District Courts, ensuring that justice is accessible to all citizens and that individual liberties are protected through due process of law. The Constitution also contains provisions for ad-hoc judges, further strengthening the judiciary's role in safeguarding liberties and maintaining order.
Moreover, the Constitution outlines the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, setting clear boundaries and limits on governmental power. This framework helps maintain social order by providing a stable and well-defined political system that guides the functioning of the state and ensures coordination between different levels of government, including the Union, States, and Union Territories.
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Frequently asked questions
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the Republic of India. It lays down the framework for the country's political system, defining the powers and responsibilities of government institutions, and outlining the fundamental rights and duties of its citizens.
The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution on November 26th, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26th, 1950, making India a sovereign republic. This date is known as the "'Date of Adoption'" and is celebrated as Republic Day in India.
The Constitution of India establishes India as a "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic" with a parliamentary system of government. It ensures justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity for its citizens, and promotes constitutional supremacy.
The Constitution of India grants all citizens Fundamental Rights and empowers the independent judiciary to invalidate any legislation or government action that violates it. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority, followed by the High Courts and then the District Courts.
