Malcolm Rivera
The foundational treaty of the United Nations (UN) is known as the Charter of the United Nations. The UN Charter outlines the UN's purposes, governing structure, and overall framework, including its six principal organs: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council. It consists of a preamble and 111 articles grouped into 19 chapters. The preamble consists of two parts: a general call for the maintenance of peace and international security and respect for human rights, and a declaration that the governments of the peoples of the United Nations have agreed to the Charter.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | The Charter of the United Nations |
| Type | Treaty |
| Purpose | Establish the UN's purposes, governing structure, and overall framework |
| Chapters | 19 |
| Articles | 111 |
| Entry into force | 24 October 1945 |
| Signatories | 51 initial members |
| Current parties | 193 |
| Amendments | 3 (in 1963, 1965, and 1973) |
| Main topics | Peace, security, human rights, international law, economic and social issues, etc. |
| Main bodies | Secretariat, General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, Trusteeship Council |
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What You'll Learn
- The Charter of the United Nations is the UN's foundational treaty
- The UN Charter outlines the purposes, structure, and framework of the UN
- The UN Charter came into force on 24 October 1945
- The Charter consists of a preamble and 111 articles in 19 chapters
- The UN Charter is an instrument of international law
The Charter of the United Nations is the UN's foundational treaty
The Charter of the United Nations, signed on 26 June 1945, is the foundational treaty of the United Nations (UN). It is an international treaty that establishes the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the UN system. The Charter consists of a preamble and 111 articles grouped into 19 chapters. The preamble, which does not set out the rights or obligations of member states, serves as an interpretative guide for the provisions of the Charter. It consists of two parts: the first is a general call for the maintenance of peace and international security and respect for human rights, and the second is a declaration that the governments of the peoples of the UN have agreed to the Charter.
Chapter I of the Charter sets forth the purposes of the UN, including the maintenance of international peace and security. Chapter II defines the criteria for membership in the UN. Chapters III to XV, the bulk of the document, describe the six principal organs of the UN and their respective powers: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council. Chapters XVI and XVII describe arrangements for integrating the UN with established international law, while Chapters XVIII and XIX provide for amendment and ratification of the Charter.
The UN Charter mandates the UN and its member states to uphold international law, maintain international peace and security, and promote universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of race, sex, language, or religion. It also addresses economic, social, and health issues, aiming for higher standards of living for citizens. As an instrument of international law, the UN Charter is binding on all member states and supersedes the rules and obligations of other treaties.
The Charter entered into force on 24 October 1945, marking the official starting date of the United Nations. The General Assembly recognised this date as United Nations Day in 1947 and declared it an official international holiday in 1971. Since its founding, the UN has amended the Charter three times, in 1963, 1965, and 1973. With 193 parties, most countries have now ratified the Charter.
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The UN Charter outlines the purposes, structure, and framework of the UN
The foundational treaty of the United Nations (UN) is The Charter of the United Nations, commonly known as the UN Charter. This document outlines the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the UN system.
The UN Charter consists of a preamble and 111 articles grouped into 19 chapters. The preamble, which does not outline the rights or obligations of member states, serves as an interpretive guide to the provisions of the Charter. It consists of two parts: the first part contains a general call for the maintenance of peace and international security and respect for human rights, while the second part is a declaration that the governments of the peoples of the UN have agreed to the Charter.
Chapter I of the UN Charter sets forth the purposes of the UN, including the maintenance of international peace and security. Chapter II defines the criteria for membership in the UN. Chapters III to XV, the bulk of the document, describe the organs and institutions of the UN and their respective powers. The UN Charter identifies six principal organs: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council. Chapters XVI and XVII describe arrangements for integrating the UN with established international law, while Chapters XVIII and XIX provide for amendment and ratification of the Charter.
The UN Charter mandates the UN and its member states to uphold international law, maintain international peace and security, and promote universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of race, sex, language, or religion. It also addresses economic, social, and health issues, calling for higher standards of living for citizens. As an international treaty, the UN Charter is binding on all member states, and its rules supersede those of other treaties.
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The UN Charter came into force on 24 October 1945
The foundational treaty of the United Nations (UN) is known as the Charter of the United Nations, or the UN Charter. It is considered an international treaty and an instrument of international law. The UN Charter outlines the UN's purposes, governing structure, and overall framework, including its six principal organs: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council.
The UN Charter was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco, at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization. It consists of a preamble and 111 articles grouped into 19 chapters. The preamble, an integral part of the Charter, serves as an interpretative guide for the provisions of the Charter and highlights the core motives of the organization's founders. It consists of two principal parts: the first part contains a general call for the maintenance of peace and international security and respect for human rights, while the second part is a declaration that the governments of the peoples of the United Nations have agreed to the Charter.
Chapter I of the UN Charter sets forth the purposes of the United Nations, including the maintenance of international peace and security. Chapter II defines the criteria for membership in the United Nations. Chapters III to XV describe the organs and institutions of the UN and their respective powers. Chapters XVI and XVII describe arrangements for integrating the UN with established international law, while Chapters XVIII and XIX provide for amendment and ratification of the Charter.
The UN Charter mandates the UN and its member states to uphold specific responsibilities. These include maintaining international peace and security, upholding international law, achieving "higher standards of living" for citizens, addressing "economic, social, health, and related problems", and promoting "universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion." The rules and obligations outlined in the UN Charter are binding on all member states and supersede those of other treaties.
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The Charter consists of a preamble and 111 articles in 19 chapters
The foundational treaty of the United Nations (UN) is known as the Charter of the United Nations. It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the UN system. The Charter consists of a preamble and 111 articles in 19 chapters.
The preamble, which consists of two parts, does not outline the rights or obligations of member states. Instead, it serves as an interpretative guide for the provisions of the Charter, highlighting the core motives of the UN's founders. The first part of the preamble contains a general call for the maintenance of international peace and security and respect for human rights. The second part is a declaration in a contractual style that the governments of the peoples of the United Nations have agreed to the Charter. Notably, it is the first international document regarding human rights.
Chapter I sets forth the purposes of the United Nations, including the important provisions of the maintenance of international peace and security. Chapter II defines the criteria for membership in the United Nations. Chapters III to XV, the bulk of the document, describe the organs and institutions of the UN and their respective powers. These organs include the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council. Chapters XVI and XVII describe arrangements for integrating the UN with established international law. Finally, Chapters XVIII and XIX provide for the amendment and ratification of the Charter.
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The UN Charter is an instrument of international law
The Charter of the United Nations, or the UN Charter, is the foundational treaty of the United Nations (UN). It is the UN's founding document and came into force on 24 October 1945, marking the official start of the United Nations. The UN Charter is considered an international treaty and an instrument of international law.
The UN Charter consists of a preamble and 111 articles grouped into 19 chapters. The preamble is an integral part of the Charter and serves as an interpretative guide for the provisions of the Charter. It consists of two parts: the first is a general call for the maintenance of peace and international security and respect for human rights, and the second is a declaration that the governments of the peoples of the United Nations have agreed to the Charter.
Chapter I sets forth the purposes of the United Nations, including the important provisions of the maintenance of international peace and security. Chapter II defines the criteria for membership in the United Nations. Chapters III to XV, the bulk of the document, describe the organs and institutions of the UN and their respective powers. These include the six principal organs of the UN: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council.
Chapters XVI and XVII describe the arrangements for integrating the UN with established international law, while Chapters XVIII and XIX provide for the amendment and ratification of the Charter. The UN Charter mandates the UN and its member states to uphold international law, maintain international peace and security, and promote universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It is binding on all member states, and its rules and obligations supersede those of other treaties.
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Frequently asked questions
The name of the UN constitution is the Charter of the United Nations.
The UN constitution is the foundational treaty of the United Nations. It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the UN system.
The UN constitution came into force on 24 October 1945, following ratification by the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The UN constitution is based on the principle of maintaining international peace and security and upholding international law. It also promotes universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, regardless of race, sex, language, or religion.
