The Constitution's First Words: Understanding The Preamble

what is the introductory sentence of the constitution called

The introductory sentence of the US Constitution is called the Preamble. It is the opening statement of the Constitution and outlines its purpose, goals, and guiding principles. The Preamble begins with the famous words, We the People, and lists several objectives that the Constitution aims to achieve. It serves as an introduction to the document, setting the tone for the principles and values upon which the United States was founded.

Characteristics Values
Name Preamble
Purpose To act as an introduction to the Constitution
Function Outlines the goals, purposes, and fundamental principles of the Constitution
Starting Phrase "We the People" or "We the People of the United States"
Author Gouverneur Morris, a Pennsylvania delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention
Legal Status Not used as a decisive factor in case adjudication, except for frivolous litigation
Interpretations Provides clues to the Constitution's meaning, history, and intent

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The Preamble outlines the US Constitution's fundamental purposes

The introductory sentence of the US Constitution is called the Preamble. It is the opening statement that outlines the goals and fundamental purposes of the Constitution. The Preamble begins with the famous phrase, "We the People of the United States," and goes on to list several objectives that the Constitution aims to achieve. These objectives include establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defence, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty for the American people and their posterity.

The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution and sets the tone for the principles and values upon which the United States was founded. It is not just a simple introductory sentence but a statement of the Founding Fathers' intentions and their hopes for the nation. The Preamble was added to the Constitution during the final days of the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia by the Committee on Style, which wrote its final draft.

While the Preamble does not assign powers to the federal government or provide specific limitations on its actions, courts have referred to it as evidence of the Founding Fathers' intentions and the meaning they attributed to the Constitution. The Preamble is useful in interpreting the "spirit" of the Constitution and understanding the motivations of its authors. It provides insight into the historical context, intent, and meaning of the document as understood by the Founders.

The Preamble is more than just an introduction; it is a statement of the nation's core values and the principles that guide its governance. It establishes the importance of individual freedoms and the role of the government in protecting those freedoms. By beginning with "We the People," the Preamble emphasizes that the government's authority derives from the people themselves, a powerful statement of democratic ideals.

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The Preamble outlines the US Constitution's goals

The Preamble is the introductory sentence of the US Constitution. It is an important component of the Constitution as it outlines the goals and purposes of the document, setting the tone for the principles and values upon which the United States was founded.

Beginning with the iconic phrase, "We the People of the United States", the Preamble introduces the six key objectives that the Constitution aims to achieve. These objectives are to:

  • Form a more perfect union
  • Establish justice
  • Insure domestic tranquility
  • Provide for the common defence
  • Promote the general welfare
  • Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity

The Preamble emphasizes that the government's authority derives from the people and that the Constitution is being established to meet their needs and aspirations. It is a clear statement of intent, outlining the core values that the Constitution seeks to uphold, including democratic government, effective governance, justice, freedom, and equality.

While the Preamble sets the stage for the Constitution, it is important to note that it is not a law itself. It does not define government powers or individual rights, as these are specified in the substantive articles and amendments that follow in the main body of the Constitution. However, it serves as a crucial introduction, providing an understanding of the intentions of the framers and the foundational principles of the United States.

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The Preamble is not a decisive factor in case adjudication

The introductory sentence of the US Constitution is called the Preamble. It serves as an introduction to the Constitution, outlining its purpose, goals, and the principles upon which the United States was founded. The Preamble begins with the words "We the People" and lists several objectives that the Constitution aims to achieve. While the Preamble is an important part of the Constitution, it is not considered a decisive factor in case adjudication. This means that courts generally do not rely solely on the Preamble when interpreting the Constitution and making legal decisions.

The Preamble's limited nature has resulted in it not being used as a decisive factor in case adjudication, except in certain rare circumstances. Courts have shown interest in using the Preamble to interpret the meaning and "spirit" of the Constitution, particularly when trying to understand the document as its authors did and their motivations for creating it. They employ various interpretive techniques, including those that focus on the exact text and those that consider the broader context.

One example of the use of the Preamble in court cases is Ellis v. City of Grand Rapids, which involved the use of eminent domain. The court pointed to the Preamble's reference to "promoting the general Welfare" to support the argument that "the health of the people was in the minds of our forefathers." However, in United States v. Kinnebrew Motor Co., the court dismissed the government's argument that the Preamble's "promote the general Welfare" statement should permit Congress to regulate certain transactions during a national emergency like the Great Depression. The court insisted that the relevant issue was whether the transaction constituted "interstate commerce" under the Supreme Court's precedents interpreting the Commerce Clause.

In another case, Casement v. Squier, the Preamble was used to confirm that the Constitution was made for and is binding only in the United States of America. The Supreme Court held that since the Preamble declares the Constitution to have been created by the "People of the United States," there may be places within US jurisdiction that are not part of the Union. This interpretation clarified the nature of the governmental entity created by the Constitution, namely the federal government.

While the Preamble can provide valuable context and guidance in interpreting the Constitution, it is not sufficient on its own to serve as a decisive factor in case adjudication. Courts rely on various other factors, including legal precedents, previous judgments, and the specific wording and broader efforts to discern the meaning of the Constitution. The doctrine of stare decisis, meaning "to stand by things decided" in Latin, directs courts to adhere to previous judgments or rulings by higher courts when resolving similar cases. This helps maintain legal stability and consistency in the judicial process.

The Constitution's Necessary Addendum

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The Preamble is evidence of the Founding Fathers' intentions

The introductory sentence of the US Constitution is called the Preamble. It is an introductory statement that outlines the purposes, goals, and guiding principles of the document. The Preamble is evidence of the Founding Fathers' intentions and has been used by courts as a reference point for understanding the Constitution's meaning and the Founding Fathers' intentions.

The Preamble begins with the famous phrase, "We the People," and goes on to list several objectives that the Constitution aims to achieve. These include establishing justice, insuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defence, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty for the American people and their posterity.

The Founding Fathers intended to create a more perfect union and a government that derived its authority from the people. The Preamble sets the tone for the values and principles upon which the United States was founded. It reflects the Founding Fathers' desire to protect individual liberties and establish a just and stable nation.

Courts have cited the Preamble when interpreting the Constitution to understand its historical context, intent, and meaning. For example, in a case involving eminent domain, the court pointed to the Preamble's reference to "promoting the general welfare" as evidence that the health and well-being of the people were important considerations for the Founding Fathers. In another case during the Great Depression, the court interpreted the Preamble's statement on promoting general welfare to justify Congress's regulation of certain transactions in response to the economic crisis.

The Preamble, therefore, serves as a critical component of the Constitution, providing insight into the Founding Fathers' intentions and values. It guides the interpretation and application of the Constitution, ensuring that the original principles upon which the nation was founded continue to be upheld and reflected in legal decisions.

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The Preamble is a brief introductory statement

The introductory sentence of the US Constitution is called the Preamble. The Preamble is a brief introductory statement that outlines the purposes, goals, and guiding principles of the document. It serves as an introduction to the Constitution and sets the tone for the values and principles upon which the United States was founded.

Beginning with the famous words, "We the People," the Preamble emphasizes that the government's authority derives from the people. It establishes six key objectives that the Constitution aims to achieve. These include forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defence, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty for the people and their posterity.

The Preamble was primarily written by Gouverneur Morris, a Pennsylvania delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia. It was added to the Constitution during the final days of the Convention by the Committee on Style, which produced the final draft.

While the Preamble serves as an important introduction, it does not assign powers to the federal government or impose specific limitations on government actions. Courts have referred to it as evidence of the Founding Fathers' intentions and what they hoped to achieve with the Constitution. The Preamble has been used to interpret the "spirit" of the Constitution and understand the motivations of its authors.

In summary, the Preamble to the US Constitution is a concise and powerful statement that introduces the fundamental purposes and principles of the nation. It sets the tone for the entire document and has been referenced by courts and scholars alike as a key to understanding the intentions and meaning of the Constitution.

Frequently asked questions

The introductory sentence of the US Constitution is called the Preamble.

The Preamble is an introductory statement that outlines the purposes, goals, and guiding principles of the US Constitution. It begins with the famous words, "We the People of the United States".

The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution, setting the tone for the principles and values upon which the United States was founded. It provides insight into the intentions of the Founding Fathers and is used by courts as evidence to interpret the Constitution's meaning and understand its historical context.

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