Eleanor Finch
The Indian Constitution is the supreme legal document of India and the longest written national constitution in the world. The first sentence of the constitution states that India, or Bharat, shall be a union of states.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| India's name | Bharat |
| India's structure | A union of states |
| India's territory | India |
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What You'll Learn
- The Indian Constitution is the longest written national constitution in the world
- The Indian Constitution is a social document
- The Indian Constitution is the supreme legal document of India
- The Indian Constitution was translated into Hindi by Raghu Vira
- The Indian Constitution does not contain a provision to limit the powers of Parliament to amend it
The Indian Constitution is the longest written national constitution in the world
The first sentence of the Indian Constitution states that India, or Bharat, shall be a union of states. The constitution has been translated from English into various languages, including Sanskrit, Tamil and Maithili.
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The Indian Constitution is a social document
The constitution contains the law in establishment, renaming, merging or altering the borders of the states or union territories. It also physically defines the words union, central government, government of India, states, territory of India, territory of a state, union territories and acquired territories, which are used frequently in the constitution. This part contains four articles, from article 1 to 4. These articles were invoked when West Bengal was renamed, and for the formation of relatively new states such as Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Sikkim and Telangana.
The constitution has been translated into various languages, including Sanskrit, Tamil and Maithili. It is a document that is aided by its Parts III & IV (Fundamental Rights & Directive Principles of State Policy, respectively) acting together, as its chief instruments and its conscience, in realising the goals set by it for all the people.
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The Indian Constitution is the supreme legal document of India
The constitution contains laws pertaining to the union of states and union territories that make up India. It defines the terms union, central government, government of India, states, territory of India, territory of a state, union territories, and acquired territories, which are used frequently in the constitution. This part of the constitution contains four articles, from Article 1 to Article 4. These articles were invoked when West Bengal was renamed and for the formation of relatively new states such as Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Sikkim, and Telangana.
The Indian Constitution is not only a legal document but also a social document. Its Parts III and IV (Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy, respectively) act together as its chief instruments and its conscience, in realising the goals set by it for all the people. The constitution was first translated from English into Sanskrit and published on 1 April 1985. Since then, it has been translated into various other languages, including Tamil and Maithili.
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![The Constitution Of India First Edition 1950 [Hardcover]](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71pK2YOr0GL._AC_UY218_.jpg)
The Indian Constitution was translated into Hindi by Raghu Vira
The Indian Constitution is the supreme legal document of India, and the longest written national constitution in the world. It lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. The first sentence of the Indian Constitution is: 'India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states and the territory of India'.
The Constitution was first translated from English into Sanskrit and published on 1 April 1985. The translation was done by Raghu Vira. The document was published as 'Bhartasya Samvidhanam' in New Delhi. The Indian Constitution has also been translated into other languages, such as Tamil and Maithili. The Tamil version was published in 2021 in Chennai, and the Maithili version was published in 2010 by Maithili Sahitya Sansthan secretary Bhairava Lal Das.
The Indian Constitution is deliberately worded in generalities to ensure its flexibility. It is a social document, aided by its Parts III and IV (Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy, respectively), which act together as its chief instruments and its conscience, in realising the goals set by it for all the people. The Constitution also contains laws pertaining to the union and its territories, including the establishment, renaming, merging, or altering the borders of the states or union territories.
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The Indian Constitution does not contain a provision to limit the powers of Parliament to amend it
The Indian Constitution, the supreme legal document of India, begins with the sentence: 'India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states and the territory of India'. It is the longest written national constitution in the world. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
The absence of a provision to limit Parliament's powers to amend the Constitution has been a topic of discussion and debate in India. Some people argue that this gives Parliament too much power and that there should be checks and balances in place to ensure that any changes made to the Constitution are in the best interests of the country and its citizens. Others argue that the flexibility of the Constitution is one of its strengths, allowing it to adapt to the changing needs and demands of the country.
Despite not having a specific provision to limit Parliament's powers to amend it, the Indian Constitution has been amended numerous times since its adoption. The process of amending the Constitution is outlined in the document itself, and any changes must be approved by a majority of both houses of Parliament, as well as by a majority of state legislatures. This ensures that any amendments to the Constitution reflect the will of the people and are in line with the country's democratic principles.
The Indian Constitution, with its flexible nature and emphasis on fundamental rights and directive principles, has been a guiding document for the country's governance and has played a crucial role in shaping India's political and social landscape.
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Frequently asked questions
'India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states and the territory of India'.
This sentence establishes India as a union of states, with the central government having power over the territories of the individual states.
The first sentence of the Indian Constitution sets the foundation for the country's political structure, defining the relationship between the central government and the states.
The sentence reflects India's historical context as a diverse nation with many states, each with its own unique culture and identity, united under one central government.
![Historic Framed Print, [Secretary of Interior Harold Ickes handing first constitution issued under the Indian Reorganization Act to delegates of the Confederated Tribes of the Flathead Indian Reservation], 17-7/8" x 21-7/8"](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41Qh+w+fkGL._AC_UY218_.jpg)
