Jonah Patel
The first Philippine Constitution was the Political Constitution of 1899, also known as the Malolos Constitution. It was the first legal foundation of the Philippine nation-state and the first republican constitution in Asia. The Malolos Constitution was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino, and was promulgated on January 21, 1899.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | The Political Constitution of 1899 (Spanish: Constitución Política de 1899) |
| Informal Name | Malolos Constitution |
| Authors | Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino |
| Basis | Alternative to a pair of proposals to the Malolos Congress by Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno |
| Date Promulgated | 21 January 1899 |
| Limitations | Placed limitations on unsupervised freedom of action by the chief executive |
| Wartime | Article 99 allowed unhampered executive freedom of action during wartime |
| Influences | Spanish Constitution of 1812, charters of Belgium, Mexico, Brazil, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Guatemala, French Constitution of 1793, Kartilya and the Sanggunian-Hukuman, the charter of laws and morals of the Katipunan written by Emilio Jacinto in 1896, the Biak-na-Bato Constitution of 1897 planned by Isabelo Artacho, Mabini's Constitutional Program of the Philippine Republic of 1898, the provisional constitution of Mariano Ponce in 1898 that followed the Spanish constitutions, and the autonomy projects of Paterno in 1898 |
| Jurisdiction | The Philippines was a United States Territory from 10 December 1898 to 24 March 1934 and was under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States |
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What You'll Learn
- The Malolos Constitution was the first Philippine constitution
- It was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino
- It was an alternative to a pair of proposals to the Malolos Congress by Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno
- It was promulgated on 21 January 1899
- It was the first republican constitution in Asia
The Malolos Constitution was the first Philippine constitution
The Malolos Constitution was formally known as the Political Constitution of 1899 (Constitución Política de 1899 in Spanish). It was the constitution of the First Philippine Republic. The document was influenced by the Spanish Constitution of 1812, as well as the charters of Belgium, Mexico, Brazil, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Guatemala, and the French Constitution of 1793.
The Malolos Constitution was created during the fight for Philippine independence from Spain. Its Article 99 allowed unhampered executive freedom of action during wartime. It placed limitations on unsupervised freedom of action by the chief executive, which would have hampered rapid decision-making.
The Philippines was a United States Territory from 1898 to 1934 and was under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of the United States. Two acts of the United States Congress passed during this period can be considered Philippine constitutions. The Philippine Organic Act of 1902, sometimes known as the "Philippine Bill of 1902" or the "Cooper Act", was the first organic law for the Philippine Islands enacted by the United States Congress.
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It was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino
The first Philippine Constitution was the Political Constitution of 1899, also known as the Malolos Constitution. It was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino as an alternative to a pair of proposals to the Malolos Congress by Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno. The Malolos Constitution was the first republican constitution in Asia. It was written during the fight for Philippine independence from Spain, and its Article 99 allowed unhampered executive freedom of action during wartime. The Constitution placed limitations on unsupervised freedom of action by the chief executive which would have hampered rapid decision-making.
Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino were two of the most important figures in the history of the Philippines. They were both lawyers and politicians, and they played a key role in the fight for Philippine independence. Calderón y Roca was a member of the Malolos Congress, which was the first legislative body of the First Philippine Republic. He was also a member of the Philippine Commission, which was the upper house of the Philippine legislature. Buencamino was a member of the Philippine Assembly, which was the lower house of the Philippine legislature. He was also a member of the Malolos Congress.
The Malolos Constitution was written in Spanish and was influenced by the Spanish Constitution of 1812, as well as the charters of Belgium, Mexico, Brazil, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Guatemala, and the French Constitution of 1793. It was promulgated on January 21, 1899, after a lengthy debate in the latter part of 1898.
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It was an alternative to a pair of proposals to the Malolos Congress by Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno
The first Philippine Constitution was the Political Constitution of 1899, informally known as the Malolos Constitution. It was the constitution of the First Philippine Republic. It was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino as an alternative to a pair of proposals to the Malolos Congress by Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno.
The Malolos Constitution was the first republican constitution in Asia. It was written during the fight for Philippine independence from Spain, and its Article 99 allowed unhampered executive freedom of action during wartime. The constitution placed limitations on unsupervised freedom of action by the chief executive which would have hampered rapid decision-making.
The document was influenced by the Spanish Constitution of 1812, as well as the charters of Belgium, Mexico, Brazil, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Guatemala, and the French Constitution of 1793. It was also influenced by the Kartilya and the Sanggunian-Hukuman, the charter of laws and morals of the Katipunan written by Emilio Jacinto in 1896; the Biak-na-Bato Constitution of 1897 planned by Isabelo Artacho; Mabini's Constitutional Program of the Philippine Republic of 1898; the provisional constitution of Mariano Ponce in 1898 that followed the Spanish constitutions; and the autonomy projects of Paterno in 1898.
The Malolos Constitution was promulgated on January 21, 1899, after a lengthy debate in the latter part of 1898.
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It was promulgated on 21 January 1899
The Political Constitution of 1899, informally known as the Malolos Constitution, was the first constitution of the First Philippine Republic. It was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino as an alternative to a pair of proposals to the Malolos Congress by Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno. After a lengthy debate in the latter part of 1898, it was promulgated on 21 January 1899.
The Malolos Constitution was the first republican constitution in Asia. It was based on the Spanish Constitution of 1812, with influences from the charters of Belgium, Mexico, Brazil, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Guatemala, and the French Constitution of 1793. The document was also influenced by the Kartilya and the Sanggunian-Hukuman, the charter of laws and morals of the Katipunan written by Emilio Jacinto in 1896; the Biak-na-Bato Constitution of 1897 planned by Isabelo Artacho; Mabini's Constitutional Program of the Philippine Republic of 1898; the provisional constitution of Mariano Ponce in 1898 that followed the Spanish constitutions; and the autonomy projects of Paterno in 1898.
The 1899 Constitution remains the first legal foundation of the Philippine nation-state made by Filipinos, for Filipinos. It placed limitations on unsupervised freedom of action by the chief executive which would have hampered rapid decision-making. However, as it was created during the fight for Philippine independence from Spain, its Article 99 allowed unhampered executive freedom of action during wartime.
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It was the first republican constitution in Asia
The first Philippine Constitution was the Political Constitution of 1899, also known as the Malolos Constitution. It was the first republican constitution in Asia. The document was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino, and was based on the Spanish Constitution of 1812, with influences from the charters of Belgium, Mexico, Brazil, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Guatemala, and the French Constitution of 1793. The Malolos Constitution was the first legal foundation of the Philippine nation-state made by Filipinos, for Filipinos. It was created during the fight for Philippine independence from Spain, and its Article 99 allowed unhampered executive freedom of action during wartime.
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Frequently asked questions
The first Philippine Constitution was the Political Constitution of 1899, also known as the Malolos Constitution.
The Malolos Constitution was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino.
The Malolos Constitution was based on the Spanish Constitution of 1812, with influences from the charters of Belgium, Mexico, Brazil, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Guatemala, and the French Constitution of 1793.
The 1899 Constitution was the first legal foundation of the Philippine nation-state made by Filipinos, for Filipinos.
