Eleanor Finch
Bolivia is a landlocked country in west-central South America, with diverse geography and a rich history. The country has two capitals: Sucre, the constitutional capital, and La Paz, the seat of government. Sucre, officially recognised as the capital, is located in the south-central part of Bolivia and is named after a key figure in the fight for freedom, Antonio José de Sucre. The city is known for its beautiful architecture, pleasant climate, and low crime rates, making it a popular destination for both foreigners and locals. On the other hand, La Paz, the administrative capital, is where the executive and legislative branches of the government meet and function.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Constitutional capital of Bolivia | Sucre |
| Former name | La Plata |
| Current name | Named after Antonio José de Sucre, a revolutionary leader |
| Location | South-central part of Bolivia |
| Elevation | 2,790 m (9,150 ft) or 2,800 m (9,186 ft) |
| Climate | Subtropical highland climate with cool temperatures year-round |
| Average temperature range | 14 °C (57 °F) to 20 °C (68 °F) |
| Warm months | October to March |
| Rainy season | November to March |
| Population | Sixth most populous city in Bolivia |
| Government | Divided into executive and legislative branches |
| Mayor | Enrique Leaño of the Movement for Socialism |
| Legislative branch | Municipal Council, which elects a President, Vice President and Secretary from a group of eleven members |
| Attractions | Cretaceous Park, Casa de la Libertad, Salón de la Independencia, National Library, "Pinacoteca", Cathedral, Museum ("Museo Catedraliceo") |
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What You'll Learn
Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia
The history of Sucre is closely tied to the struggle for South American independence from Spain. The city contains many old and classic buildings, including the Salón de la Independencia, which houses the Bolivian Declaration of Independence. The National Library, built between 1559 and 1712, is another important historical site, containing documents that date back to the 16th century. The cathedral, built during the same period, is home to the Museo Catedraliceo, the first and most important religious museum in the country.
Sucre is also known for its architectural heritage, with one of the best-preserved Hispanic colonial and republican historic city centres in the Western Hemisphere. This has led to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is located at an elevation of about 2,800 meters (9,150 feet), giving it a subtropical highland climate with cool temperatures year-round.
While Sucre is the constitutional capital, the administrative capital and seat of the Bolivian government are located in La Paz. This means that the day-to-day governance of the country primarily takes place in La Paz, which is also the political and governmental centre. However, Sucre remains a significant educational and government centre, as well as the location of the Bolivian Supreme Court, making it the judicial capital.
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La Paz is the administrative capital
Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America. It is officially named the Plurinational State of Bolivia, reflecting the country's multi-ethnic nature and the rights of its indigenous peoples. Bolivia has two capital cities: Sucre and La Paz.
Sucre is the constitutional capital, recognised as such in the country's constitution. It is also considered the historic capital and is the seat of the judiciary. Sucre is located in the south-central part of Bolivia, in a valley surrounded by low mountains. The city is known as "La Ciudad Blanca" or "The White City", and is one of the most beautiful cities in Bolivia. It is known for its rich history and architecture, which has led to it being designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sucre was originally named La Plata, and it was proclaimed the provisional capital of Alto Peru (later Bolivia) in 1826. The city was renamed in honour of the revolutionary leader Antonio José de Sucre.
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Sucre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Sucre, the constitutional capital of Bolivia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is located in the foothills of the Sica Sica and Churuquella in the south-central region of Bolivia. It is the capital of the Chuquisaca Department and the sixth most populous city in the country.
Sucre was founded by the Spanish in 1538 as Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo (Silver Town of New Toledo) on the lands of the Yampara, an indigenous culture of the Characas confederation. The city was renamed in 1839 in honour of the revolutionary leader Antonio Jose de Sucre. Sucre was the first capital of Bolivia, and its many well-preserved 16th-century religious buildings, such as San Lázaro, San Francisco, and Santo Domingo, showcase the blending of local architectural traditions with styles imported from Europe. The Historic City of Sucre is a well-preserved example of the fusion of European and local Latin American traditions and styles.
The Casa de la Libertad (House of Freedom), constructed in 1621 as part of the Convent of the Jesuits, is considered Bolivia's most important historic monument. The republic was founded in this building, and it houses the Bolivian Declaration of Independence. The Salón de la Independencia is another important site, as it is the first and most significant historical, bibliographical, and documentation centre of the country. The National Library contains documents dating back to the 16th century. The cathedral, built between 1559 and 1712, houses the Museo Catedraliceo, the country's foremost religious museum. The cathedral also contains a vast collection of jewellery made of gold, silver, and gemstones.
Sucre is also known for its pleasant climate and low crime rates, making it a popular destination for both foreigners and Bolivians. The city is home to the world's largest collection of dinosaur tracks, with over 10,000 tracks discovered on the mountainside of Cal Orck'o.
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La Paz is the seat of government
Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America, with diverse geography, including Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, warm valleys, and high-altitude Andean plateaus. The country has two capitals, with Sucre being the constitutional capital, and La Paz serving as the seat of government.
La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia, where the executive and legislative branches of the government function. The Council of Ministers is also located in La Paz, making it the political and governmental seat of the country. The city is located in the Cordillera Oriental, which is characterised by snow-capped peaks, some exceeding 20,000 feet (6,100 meters).
Sucre, on the other hand, is the constitutional capital, hosting the country's judicial power. The Supreme Court of Bolivia is located in Sucre, making it the judicial capital. Sucre is also the regional capital of the Chuquisaca region and is recognised as "La Ciudad Blanca" or "The White City". The city has a rich history and is known for its beautiful architecture, earning it the designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The city of Sucre was originally named La Plata and was proclaimed the provisional capital of Alto Peru (later Bolivia) in 1826. In 1839, it was officially named the capital of Bolivia and renamed in honour of the revolutionary leader Antonio José de Sucre. However, at the start of the 20th century, the seat of government was moved to La Paz due to Sucre's relative remoteness from economic activity.
While Sucre is officially recognised as the constitutional capital, the day-to-day governance of Bolivia takes place in La Paz, making it the administrative centre of the country.
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Sucre is the judicial capital
Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia, hosting the country's judicial power. The Supreme Court of Bolivia is located in Sucre, making it the judicial capital. The city is also the capital of the Chuquisaca region. Sucre is recognised as the capital in the country's constitution and is considered the historic capital.
The seat of the Bolivian government, including the Council of Ministers, is located in La Paz, making it the administrative capital. La Paz is the political and governmental seat of Bolivia. The executive and legislative branches of government function in La Paz.
Bolivia could be said to have two capitals, as both Sucre and La Paz are considered to be the capital in different contexts. However, Sucre is the constitutional capital and is officially recognised as the capital of Bolivia.
Sucre is located in the south-central part of Bolivia, in a valley surrounded by low mountains. The city has a rich history and is named after Antonio José de Sucre, a key figure in the fight for freedom. It was formerly known as La Plata because of its proximity to the Potosí mines, which produced large quantities of silver.
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Frequently asked questions
The constitutional capital of Bolivia is Sucre.
Sucre is known as "La Ciudad Blanca" or "The White City". It is one of the most beautiful cities in Bolivia, with a rich history and many old and classic buildings. It is also an educational and
Sucre was an important location in the struggle for South American independence from Spain. It was named after Antonio José de Sucre, a key figure in the fight for freedom.
The seat of the Bolivian government is La Paz, making it the administrative capital.
