Eleanor Finch
Kamala Harris, the former Vice President of the United States, is running for president in the 2024 election against former President Donald Trump. Harris's campaign is focusing on four key areas: building an opportunity economy and lowering costs for American families; safeguarding fundamental freedoms; ensuring safety and justice for all; and keeping the country safe, secure, and prosperous. Harris has said that building the middle class will be a defining goal of her presidency. Her policies include raising the minimum wage, eliminating taxes on tips, and creating a newborn child tax credit of up to $6,000 per year. She has also pledged to support Ukraine for as long as it takes and has backed a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine. Harris has also advocated for moving the country toward a clean energy economy and has supported the Inflation Reduction Act, which has funnelled billions of dollars into renewable energy projects.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Immigration policy | Support an "earned" path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants |
| Gun safety | Implement universal background checks, red-flag laws, and a ban on assault weapons |
| Climate policy | Pursue the goals of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, which funds energy and climate projects aimed at reducing carbon emissions by 40% by 2030 |
| Foreign policy | Support Ukraine, ensure the US wins "the competition for the 21st Century" against China, and advocate for a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine |
| Economic policy | Build an "opportunity economy", lower costs for American families, raise the minimum wage, eliminate taxes on tips, and create a newborn child tax credit |
| Taxation | Raise the top income tax rate, implement a wealth tax for individuals with over $100 million in assets, and raise the corporate tax rate |
| Small business support | Expand eligible startup expenses deduction, ensure one-third of federal contracts go to small businesses, and boost investment in community-development financial institutions |
| Criminal justice | Complicated record, including both support and opposition to the death penalty; backed initiatives for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders; supported bipartisan bills to end cash bail and reform policing |
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What You'll Learn
Harris's economic policies
Kamala Harris's economic policies focus on lowering costs for American families and building an "opportunity economy". Harris has said that her priority would be to reduce food and housing costs for working families. She has also proposed eliminating taxes on tips and creating a newborn child tax credit of up to $6,000 per year. To address the high costs of housing, Harris has proposed tax breaks for homebuilders, with the goal of building 3 million new housing units in four years. She also plans to increase the supply of housing and raise the minimum wage.
Harris has also backed proposals to institute trillions of dollars worth of tax increases. She supports raising the top income tax rate and implementing a wealth tax of 25% on individuals with over $100 million in total assets. She has also proposed raising the corporate tax rate from 21% to 28%, which is expected to generate billions in revenue. However, she has pledged not to raise taxes on individuals earning less than $400,000 per year.
Harris has also shown support for small businesses, with a goal of 25 million new business applications by the end of her first term. She plans to expand the eligible start-up expenses deduction from $5,000 to $50,000 and ensure that one-third of federal contract dollars goes to small businesses. She also intends to boost investment in community-development financial institutions (CDFIs), which support low-income, minority, and rural business owners.
Harris has also expressed support for comprehensive immigration reform with a pathway to citizenship. Her proposals include increasing border security, investing in technology to combat fentanyl, and increasing funding to stop human trafficking. She has also pledged to revive a bipartisan border security bill that would establish changes to the asylum process and allocate 50,000 new immigrant visas annually for five years.
Harris has also advocated for moving towards a "clean energy economy" while still supporting the oil and gas industry. She helped pass the Inflation Reduction Act, which has funnelled billions of dollars towards renewable energy and electric vehicle tax credits. However, she has dropped her opposition to fracking and has said she would not ban the practice.
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Harris on immigration
Immigration is a key issue in the 2024 election, with voters concerned about the number of migrants entering the US during the Biden administration. Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential nominee, has been criticised by Republicans for her handling of the issue. However, Harris's role as vice president was to address the root causes of migration to the US, not border security.
Harris has not yet issued a detailed immigration policy platform. She has, however, expressed support for an "earned" path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, a longtime Democratic priority in immigration negotiations. She has also promised to revive the bipartisan border security deal that collapsed in Congress earlier this year after Trump urged GOP lawmakers to reject it. This legislation would have enacted permanent restrictions on asylum, boosted the ranks of border agents, and expanded legal immigration.
Harris has criticised Trump's zero-tolerance policies that separated families at the border and his plan to impose tariffs on imports, which she called a national tax on working families. She has also pledged to support Ukraine and NATO allies and criticised Russia for committing "crimes against humanity" in Ukraine.
As vice president, Harris helped pass the Inflation Reduction Act, which funnelled billions of dollars into renewable energy and electric vehicle tax credit and rebate programmes. She has dropped her opposition to fracking and said she wouldn't ban the practice, despite supporting a ban in 2019.
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Harris's foreign policy
Kamala Harris, the former Vice President of the United States, has outlined some of her foreign policy positions in the lead-up to the 2024 presidential election. While she has not released a comprehensive foreign policy platform, her views on several key issues can be ascertained from her statements and actions as vice president.
Harris has been a strong advocate for a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine and has pushed for a ceasefire deal in the Israel-Gaza conflict, describing the civilian death toll as a "humanitarian catastrophe." She has also criticised former President Trump's plan to impose tariffs on imports, arguing that it would hurt working families.
On Ukraine, Harris has vowed to support the country "for as long as it takes" and has attended Kyiv's "peace conference" in Switzerland in June 2024. She has also pledged to reject isolationism and ensure that the US, not China, "wins the competition for the 21st Century." In line with this, she has devoted time to America's relationships in South-East Asia, including stepping in for Biden at the 2022 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit and meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Harris has also expressed support for Taiwan's self-defence and has emphasised the importance of US-led post-war global institutions and norms as one of America's greatest foreign policy achievements. She has attended the Munich Security Conference, where she spoke in support of NATO, and has met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky several times, both before and after the Russian invasion.
On climate change, Harris has not yet outlined a clear policy, but she is expected to continue pursuing the goals of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, which funded energy and climate projects aimed at reducing carbon emissions. She has also expressed support for a Green New Deal and moving the country towards a "clean energy economy" while also investing in diverse sources of energy, including oil and gas.
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Harris's tax plans
Kamala Harris, the former Vice President of the United States, has outlined a number of tax plans as part of her 2024 election campaign. Harris's tax plans are focused on reducing costs for American families, building an "opportunity economy", and addressing economic inequality.
One of Harris's key proposals is to raise the corporate tax rate from 21% to 28%generate billions in revenue to fund various programs. She has also proposed eliminating taxes on tips and creating a newborn child tax credit of up to $6,000 per year. Additionally, Harris has expressed support for raising the minimum wage and providing tax breaks for homebuilders, with the goal of constructing 3 million new housing units in four years.
Harris has also targeted lower-income adults without children, proposing an expansion of the earned-income tax credit for this demographic. She has pledged not to raise taxes on individuals earning less than $400,000 per year. Furthermore, she supports raising the top income tax rate and implementing a wealth tax of 25% on individuals with total assets exceeding $100 million.
Harris has a more nuanced approach to taxing imports compared to her competitor, Donald Trump. She intends to maintain the tariffs introduced by the Biden-Harris administration on certain Chinese imports, such as electric vehicles. However, she has criticised Trump's broad plan to impose tariffs on imports, arguing that it would amount to a national tax on working families.
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Harris's criminal justice policies
Kamala Harris, the Democratic nominee for Vice President, has extensive knowledge of the criminal justice system and a proven track record of supporting reform. Harris has held several positions in the criminal justice system, including assistant district attorney and district attorney for San Francisco, and attorney general for California.
Harris has a mixed record on criminal law reform. For instance, her stance on the death penalty has shifted over time. As district attorney, she declined to seek the death penalty, keeping her campaign promises. However, as attorney general, her office defended the death penalty in California. As a district attorney, Harris established a re-entry programme to reduce barriers to housing, education, and employment. She also created an office to protect the rights of children in the juvenile justice system as attorney general. Harris has also supported progressive legislation to address police transparency and accountability and address disparities created by the war on drugs.
Harris has proposed creating a federal sentencing review unit to consider early release for people who have served at least ten years of sentences of 20 years or more. She has also supported a national standard for police use of force and proposed a new federal board to review police shootings. During her 2020 presidential bid, Harris promised to "fundamentally transform how we approach public safety." Her criminal justice reform platform included ending mass incarceration, abolishing private prisons, ending the war on drugs, and establishing a commission to study the criminal justice system and recommend reforms.
Harris has also supported legislation such as the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act to ensure police accountability, the Driving for Opportunity Act to reduce police interaction, the Mental Health Justice Act to provide non-law enforcement responses to mental health crises, the EQUAL Act to remove sentencing disparities between crack and powder cocaine, and the End Solitary Confinement Act to limit solitary confinement in federal facilities. Harris has also expressed support for legalizing marijuana, going beyond President Biden's official policy.
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Frequently asked questions
Harris has not yet issued a detailed immigration policy platform, but she has expressed support for an "earned" path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants. She has also pledged to revive the bipartisan border security deal that collapsed in Congress earlier in 2024.
Harris has pledged to support Ukraine "for as long as it takes" and to ensure the US and not China wins "the competition for the 21st Century". She has also been a longtime advocate for a two-state solution between the Israelis and Palestinians, and has called for an end to the war in Gaza.
Harris's campaign is focused on building an "opportunity economy" and lowering costs for American families. Her proposals include raising the minimum wage, eliminating taxes on tips, and creating a newborn child tax credit of up to $6,000 per year. She has also proposed tax breaks for homebuilders to encourage the building of 3 million new housing units in four years.
Harris has said she will work with Congress to pass several gun-safety measures, including universal background checks, red-flag laws, and a ban on assault weapons.
