
Constitution Day in India is celebrated annually on 26 November. It is not a public holiday. The day was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015, and the first Constitution Day was celebrated by various departments of the Government of India. Constitution Day celebrates the Indian constitution, with schools reading the preamble of the constitution and quiz and essay competitions held on the subject of the constitution of India.
Constitution Day in India
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | 26 November |
| Year Introduced | 2015 |
| Public Holiday | No |
| Purpose | To celebrate the Indian constitution and pay tribute to Ambedkar |
| Celebrations | Various programmes, quiz and essay competitions, special parliament sessions, rallies |
| Recent Events | Bilingual edition of the Constitution of India issued in Meetei Mayek and English in Manipur in 2023 |
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What You'll Learn

Constitution Day is not a public holiday
Constitution Day in India is observed annually on 26 November. It is not a public holiday. The day was instituted by the Indian government in 2015 to honour the Indian constitution and its architect, Ambedkar.
The idea for Constitution Day was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in October 2015, during the laying of the foundation stone for an Ambedkar memorial in Mumbai. The memorial, located at the Indu Mills compounds, was established to commemorate Ambedkar's contributions to Indian society and his role in drafting the constitution. The Indian parliament also held a special session on 26 November 2015, illuminating the Parliament House complex to pay tribute to the constitution and Ambedkar.
Constitution Day is marked by various programmes and celebrations organised by different ministries and departments across India. These initiatives aim to spread the thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar and promote awareness of the Indian constitution. Schools play a significant role in these celebrations, with students reading the preamble of the constitution and participating in quiz and essay competitions related to the constitution.
While Constitution Day is not a public holiday, it holds great significance in Indian society. The day serves as an opportunity to reflect on the country's constitutional values and the principles of governance, and the legacy of Ambedkar in shaping modern India. It is a reminder of the importance of civic education and the active participation of citizens in upholding the constitution and democratic ideals.
The celebrations and programmes organised on Constitution Day help foster a sense of civic pride and engagement, particularly among the youth. By actively involving students in activities centred around the constitution, the day contributes to their understanding of their rights and responsibilities as Indian citizens. Constitution Day highlights the country's commitment to constitutional principles and serves as an annual reminder of the foundational values that guide India's democratic journey.
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Celebrations include reading the preamble in schools
Constitution Day in India is celebrated on 26 November. It is not a public holiday. The day was announced by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, in 2015. As part of the celebrations, the preamble of the constitution is read in all schools by all students.
The reading of the preamble is a significant part of Constitution Day celebrations in India. It is a way to educate the younger generation about the country's constitution and the ideas and principles on which it was founded. By reading and understanding the preamble, students can gain a deeper appreciation of their country's history and the values that are enshrined in the constitution.
In schools across India, students gather together to read the preamble aloud, often in assemblies or special ceremonies organised for Constitution Day. This collective reading of the preamble creates a sense of unity and pride among the students, as they honour the country's founding document. Teachers and school administrators may also take this opportunity to organise discussions or workshops to help students better understand the preamble and its relevance to their lives.
Beyond the reading of the preamble, schools may also organise quizzes and essay competitions centred around the Indian constitution. These activities encourage students to delve deeper into the document, exploring its various articles and amendments. By participating in these competitions, students can enhance their knowledge of civic duties, the functioning of the government, and their rights and responsibilities as citizens of India.
The reading of the preamble in schools is thus a cornerstone of Constitution Day celebrations in India. It serves as an educational tool, fostering a deeper understanding of the country's constitution among the youth. Through this practice, India ensures that its future generations grow up with a strong foundation in civic knowledge and a respect for the principles on which the nation was built.
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There are also quiz and essay competitions
Constitution Day in India is celebrated on 26 November. It is not a public holiday. The day was announced by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, in 2015. Constitution Day commemorates the Indian constitution and honours Ambedkar, the person who played a key role in its creation.
As part of the celebrations, there are quiz and essay competitions for students, both online and offline. These competitions focus on the subject of the constitution of India, allowing students to deepen their understanding of this important document and its role in the country's governance. The competitions are typically organised by various ministries and departments, in line with their programmes to promote the thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar.
The quiz and essay competitions provide an interactive and engaging way for students to learn about the Indian constitution. They encourage students to delve into the intricacies of the document, exploring its history, its fundamental principles, and its relevance to their lives as Indian citizens. By participating in these competitions, students can enhance their knowledge, critical thinking skills, and appreciation for the democratic values enshrined in the constitution.
The topics covered in the quizzes and essays can vary, but they often revolve around key aspects of the constitution, such as its historical context, the drafting process, the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, the structure of the government, and the role of the judiciary. Students may be quizzed on important dates, key figures, and landmark Supreme Court cases that have shaped the interpretation and application of the constitution.
Through these competitions, students have the opportunity to showcase their knowledge, analytical skills, and ability to articulate their understanding of the constitution. Winners of the competitions may receive recognition, awards, or other incentives to encourage participation and foster a sense of friendly competition among their peers. Overall, the quiz and essay competitions on Constitution Day play a vital role in educating India's youth about the foundations of their democracy and instilling in them a sense of civic responsibility.
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The Parliament House complex is illuminated
On 26 November 2015, India celebrated its first Constitution Day, marking the occasion with a special session of parliament to pay tribute to the constitution and Ambedkar. The Parliament House complex was illuminated, and celebrations were held across the country.
Constitution Day is not a public holiday, but it is an important day for Indians to reflect on their country's foundational document. The day was chosen to honour the date in 1949 when the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India, which came into force on 26 January 1950.
The Parliament House complex is a sprawling campus in the heart of New Delhi, the capital city of India. The complex is home to the two houses of Parliament: the Lok Sabha, or House of the People, and the Rajya Sabha, or Council of States. The buildings are modern, with large windows that allow natural light to flood the interior. The exterior is no less impressive, with a circular stone-clad wall surrounding the entire complex, giving it a sense of grandeur and importance.
For Constitution Day, the Parliament House complex was illuminated with colourful lights, highlighting the intricate design of the buildings and creating a festive atmosphere. The illumination was a spectacular display of India's pride in its democracy and constitution. The lights shone in various colours, with a vibrant rainbow of hues dancing across the stone walls. The effect was one of celebration and unity, with the lights visible from all around, drawing people's attention to the heart of their nation's democracy.
The illumination of the Parliament House complex was a powerful symbol of the country's commitment to the values enshrined in its constitution. The lights shone brightly, a testament to the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice that the constitution upholds. The display served as a reminder to all Indians of the importance of their constitution and the role it plays in their daily lives.
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The day was announced in 2015
Constitution Day is not a public holiday in India. Instead, it is marked by various programmes and celebrations held by different government ministries and departments. These initiatives aim to spread the thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar. For instance, the Department of Education and Literacy organised readings of the preamble of the constitution in all schools across the country. There were also quiz and essay competitions, both online and offline, on the subject of the constitution of India.
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Frequently asked questions
Constitution Day in India is a celebration of the Indian constitution. It is observed on 26 November.
No, Constitution Day is not a public holiday in India.
Various programmes are held by ministries and departments to spread the thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar. In schools, students read the preamble of the constitution and take part in quiz and essay competitions on the subject of the constitution of India.

























