Simone Lawson
The Russian Constitution protects the rights of local self-government, including the right to legal protection and compensation for additional expenses arising from decisions made by State government bodies. It also protects the rights of victims of crimes and abuses of office, guaranteeing access to justice and compensation for damages. The Constitution also regulates and protects the rights of national minorities, and ensures that the basic rights and freedoms outlined within it are not interpreted as a denial or diminution of other universally recognised human and civil rights and freedoms.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Local self-government | Guaranteed by the right to legal protection and compensation of additional expenses arising as a result of decisions adopted by State government bodies |
| Human and civil rights | Regulated and protected |
| National minorities | Rights regulated and protected |
| Victims of crimes and abuses of office | Protected by law and provided with access to justice and compensation |
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What You'll Learn
Local self-government
The Russian Federation has jurisdiction over the adoption and amending of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, control over compliance therewith, the federative structure and the territory of the Russian Federation, regulation and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, citizenship in the Russian Federation, regulation and protection of the rights of national minorities, establishment of the system of federal legislative, executive and judicial bodies, the procedure for their organisation and activities, the formation of federal State government bodies, federal State property and administration thereof, establishment of the basic principles of federal policy and federal programmes in the sphere of State, economic, ecological, social, cultural and national development of the Russian Federation, establishment of the basic legal principles for the unified market, financial, currency, credit and customs regulation, and money emiss.
Proposals for amendments to and revisions of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation may be submitted by the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, legislative (representative) bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and by groups consisting of not less than one-fifth of the members of the Council of Federation or of the deputies of the State Duma.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation also protects the rights of victims of crimes and abuses of office. The State shall provide victims with access to justice and compensation for damage sustained. Everyone shall have the right to State compensation for damage caused by unlawful actions (inaction) of State government bodies and their officials.
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Human and civil rights
The Russian Federation has jurisdiction over the regulation and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as the rights of national minorities. The Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees local self-government and the right to legal protection and compensation for additional expenses arising from decisions made by state government bodies. It also ensures that there are no restrictions on the rights of local self-government.
The Constitution also protects the rights of victims of crimes and abuses of office, providing them with access to justice and compensation for any damage sustained. It states that no one may bear liability for an action that was not considered a crime when it was committed, and that if the extent of liability for an offence is lifted or mitigated after it has been committed, the new law shall be applied.
Furthermore, the Constitution recognises that the enumeration of basic rights and freedoms should not be interpreted as a denial or diminution of other universally recognised human and civil rights and freedoms. This means that even if a right or freedom is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, it does not mean that it is not protected.
The Russian Federation also has the power to propose amendments to the Constitution, which can be submitted by the President, the Council of Federation, the State Duma, the Government, and legislative bodies of constituent entities, as well as groups consisting of at least one-fifth of the members of the Council of Federation or deputies of the State Duma.
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National minorities
The Russian Federation has jurisdiction over the regulation and protection of the rights of national minorities. This is outlined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
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Victims of crimes
The Russian Federation's Constitution protects the rights of victims of crimes and abuses of office. The State is required to provide victims with access to justice and compensation for any damage sustained. This includes the right to State compensation for damage caused by unlawful actions or inactions of State government bodies and their officials.
The Constitution also guarantees local self-government in the Russian Federation, with the right to legal and judicial protection, and compensation for additional expenses arising from decisions made by State government bodies. It also prohibits restrictions on the rights of local self-government established by the Constitution and federal laws.
The Russian Federation has jurisdiction over the adoption and amendment of the Constitution, as well as federal laws, and the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms. This includes the rights of national minorities and the establishment of federal legislative, executive, and judicial bodies.
The Constitution also outlines the process for proposing amendments and revisions, which can be initiated by the President, the Council of Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, legislative bodies of constituent entities, and groups consisting of at least one-fifth of the members of the Council of Federation or deputies of the State Duma.
Overall, the Russian Constitution provides a framework for protecting the rights of victims of crimes, ensuring access to justice and compensation, while also safeguarding local self-government and human and civil rights.
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Victims of abuses of office
The Russian Federation has jurisdiction over the regulation and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as the rights of national minorities. The Constitution of the Russian Federation outlines that the rights of victims of crimes and abuses of office shall be protected by law. The State is responsible for providing victims with access to justice and compensation for any damage sustained. This includes damage caused by unlawful actions or inaction of State government bodies and their officials.
The Constitution ensures that victims of abuses of office have the right to seek justice and hold those responsible accountable. It guarantees that victims will receive compensation for any harm or losses they have suffered as a result of such abuses. This provision in the Constitution demonstrates Russia's commitment to upholding the rights of individuals affected by misconduct or negligence in office.
The protection offered to victims of abuses of office under the Russian Constitution serves as a safeguard against the misuse of power and ensures that those in positions of authority are held to account for their actions. It reinforces the principle of accountability and helps maintain public trust in government institutions.
By recognising the rights of victims and providing them with legal recourse, the Constitution empowers individuals to seek redress and promotes a culture of transparency and responsibility within the government. This provision is particularly important in addressing instances of corruption, negligence, or abuse of authority by public officials.
The Russian Constitution's protection of victims of abuses of office aligns with international standards and reflects a global trend towards recognising and safeguarding the rights of individuals affected by misconduct in public office. This provision serves as a cornerstone of good governance and reinforces the rule of law in Russia.
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Frequently asked questions
The Russian Federation has jurisdiction over the adoption and amending of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, control over compliance therewith; the federative structure and the territory of the Russian Federation; regulation and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms; citizenship in the Russian Federation, regulation and protection of the rights of national minorities; establishment of the system of federal legislative, executive and judicial bodies, the procedure for their organisation and activities, the formation of federal State government bodies; federal State property and administration thereof; establishment of the basic principles of federal policy and federal programmes in the sphere of State, economic, ecological, social, cultural and national development of the Russian Federation; establishment of the basic legal principles for the unified market; financial, currency, credit and customs regulation; and money emiss.
Local self-government in the Russian Federation is guaranteed by the right to legal protection and compensation of additional expenses arising as a result of decisions adopted by State government bodies, and by a ban on restrictions of the rights of local self-government which are established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws.
The rights of victims of crimes and of abuses of office shall be protected by law. The State shall provide the victims with access to justice and compensation for damage sustained.
Proposals on amendments to and revision of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation may be submitted by the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, legislative (representative) bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and by groups consisting of not less than one-fifth of the members of the Council of Federation or of the deputies of the State Duma.
