The Biblical Foundation Of Marriage

what from the beginning constitutes marriage in the bible

The Bible offers no explicit statement on when God considers a couple to be married, and the precise moment a marriage begins in God's eyes is a complex undertaking. However, the Bible does provide principles and guidelines for marriage, and it is clear on the role distinctions in marriage. Marriage is a God-given, voluntary, sexual, and public social union of one man and one woman, from different families, for life. The act of marriage consists of three things: leaving, cleaving, and becoming one flesh.

Characteristics Values
Covenant One man and one woman for life
Ceremony A formal wedding involving vows
Consummation Sexual intercourse
Legal recognition Registration with the state
Cultural recognition Fulfilment of cultural, familial and covenantal practices
Purpose To serve God through children, intimacy and social order

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Marriage as a covenant

The Bible does not explicitly state when a marriage begins in God's eyes. However, it is clear that marriage is a covenant between one man and one woman for life. The first marriage was a covenant between Adam and Eve, as described in Genesis 2:24: "Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh." This commandment was repeated by Jesus in Matthew 19:5 and Mark 10:7–8, and it is referenced by the Apostle Paul in Ephesians 5.

The act of marriage consists of three things: leaving, cleaving, and becoming one flesh. The "two becoming one" motif starts with the sexual union of the married couple, but it is more than a simple act of physical intimacy. It signifies the union of two individuals becoming one in purpose, sharing the same values, goals, and outlook. This is further emphasized in Ecclesiastes 9:9, which states that marriage is a lifelong commitment.

The Bible also provides guidelines for the roles of husbands and wives within the marriage covenant. Husbands are to exercise self-sacrificial headship, while wives are to demonstrate godly submission to their husbands. Both are to love and respect each other and remain sexually faithful (Exodus 20:17). This covenant relationship is meant to mirror God's loving relationship with His people, as described in Isaiah 62:5 and Ephesians 5:25.

In summary, marriage as a covenant in the Bible entails a voluntary, sexual, and public social union of one man and one woman from different families. It is a lifelong commitment instituted by God, through which humanity can serve and honor Him.

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The role of government

The Bible states that marriage is a God-given, voluntary, sexual, and public social union of one man and one woman, from different families, for the purpose of serving God. Marriage is a covenant relationship between a man and a woman before God.

The role of the government in marriage is a complex issue. While some argue that the government has no place in the marrying business, Christians are generally expected to live within the government guidelines for marriage in their respective countries. This includes seeking formal governmental recognition of marriage and following cultural, familial, and covenantal practices that are typically employed to recognize a couple as "officially married."

The Bible does not explicitly state when God considers a man and a woman to be married, which makes identifying the precise moment of marriage in God's eyes a challenging task. Some believe that a couple is married in God's eyes when they are legally married or when they complete a formal wedding ceremony involving covenantal vows. Others argue that a couple is only truly married in God's eyes when they consummate the marriage physically, fulfilling the "'one flesh' principle.

While the government's role in marriage may vary depending on cultural and geographical contexts, Christians should strive to follow the biblical principles of marriage while also adhering to the legal requirements of their governments. The ultimate goal is to honor God through their marriages and to serve His purposes in the world.

In summary, the role of government in marriage involves recognizing and respecting the biblical principles of marriage while providing a legal framework that aligns with cultural and traditional practices. Christians should seek to fulfill the requirements of both their faith and their government to ensure their marriages are recognized by both God and the state.

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Cultural practices

The Bible does not explicitly state when a couple is considered married in God's eyes. However, it does outline cultural practices and requirements for marriage.

Firstly, marriage is a covenant between one man and one woman for life. This is reflected in Genesis 2:24, where God establishes the first marriage between Adam and Eve, and in Matthew 19, where Jesus endorses this definition. Marriage is also a God-ordained institution, not a government-ordained one, and existed before the state. This is supported by the fact that in biblical marriages, there is no mention of certificates or paperwork.

Secondly, the Bible emphasizes the importance of cultural, familial, and covenantal practices in recognizing a couple as "officially married." While marriage ceremonies have evolved over time, the nature of what constitutes marriage has remained consistent. A celebration or ceremony is expected, and the exchange of vows and blessings is considered essential.

Thirdly, consummation through sexual intercourse is often viewed as the final "seal" on a marriage covenant. The two becoming one motif in Matthew 19 reflects the physical aspect of the "one flesh" principle. However, the view that intercourse alone constitutes marriage is not universally accepted.

Finally, cultural dowry traditions and other conditions, such as those seen in the marriage between Isaac and Rebekah, may also be part of the cultural practices surrounding biblical marriage.

While the Bible provides guidelines and cultural context for marriage, it is important to note that the specific cultural practices may vary across different societies and historical periods.

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Sexual consummation

The Bible does not explicitly state when a couple is considered married in God's eyes. However, it does refer to marriage as a covenant between a man and a woman. The act of marriage is described in Genesis 2:24 as "leaving, cleaving, and becoming one flesh". This commandment was repeated by Jesus in Matthew 19:5 and Mark 10:7-8, and it is also echoed in Ephesians 5.

The "becoming one flesh" motif refers to the sexual union of the married couple, and it is considered the final "seal" on a marriage covenant. The Bible also mentions that Isaac brought Rebecca into a tent to consummate their marriage (Genesis 24).

The religious, cultural, and legal significance attached to consummation may arise from the theory that marriage serves the purpose of producing legally recognized descendants of both partners. In some legal systems, the absence of consummation can be grounds for annulment, as it may be viewed as falling short of completing the state of being married.

It is important to note that while sexual consummation is a significant aspect of marriage, it is not the sole factor in determining a valid marriage in the Bible. A couple is still considered married in God's eyes if they are legally and ceremonially married, even if they are unable to consummate the marriage for some reason.

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Marriage as a mystery

Marriage is a mystery, according to the Bible. God instituted marriage in the Garden of Eden with Adam and Eve, the first couple, and it has been defined by the Bible for thousands of years. This definition has three key elements: ceremony, covenant, and consummation.

The Bible does not explicitly state when a couple is considered married in God's eyes, but there are three common viewpoints. The first is that a couple is considered married in God's eyes when they are legally married, that is, recognised by the government as husband and wife. The second viewpoint is that a couple is considered married when they have completed a formal wedding ceremony involving covenantal vows. The third viewpoint is that a couple is considered married when they engage in sexual intercourse, fulfilling the "`one flesh`" principle.

The act of marriage consists of three things: leaving, cleaving, and becoming one flesh. "Leaving" refers to a man leaving his father and mother, while "cleaving" refers to him joining with his wife. The "one flesh" principle refers to the sexual union of the married couple, which is seen as the final "seal" on a marriage covenant.

The mystery of marriage, as revealed by Jesus of Nazareth, is that it is a pointer to the gospel of Jesus Christ. Marriage was designed to anticipate and prepare the world for the coming of Jesus, who gave his life for his people, his bride. This is reflected in the biblical view of marriage as a God-given, voluntary, sexual, and public social union of one man and one woman, from different families, for the purpose of serving God. Marriage exists so that through it, humanity can serve God through children, faithful intimacy, and properly ordered sexual relationships.

Frequently asked questions

The Bible describes marriage as a God-given, voluntary, sexual and public social union of one man and one woman, from different families, for the purpose of serving God. Marriage is a covenant relationship between a man and a woman before God.

The Bible highlights three key elements of marriage: ceremony, covenant, and consummation. The ceremony involves a formal wedding ceremony involving covenantal vows. The covenant is a promise between the couple, and the consummation refers to the sexual union of the couple.

The Bible outlines three main purposes of marriage: procreation, intimacy, and social order. Marriage is meant to be a lifelong commitment between a man and a woman, where they become "one flesh" and work together to build a strong, godly family.

Here are some key Bible verses about marriage:

- Genesis 2:24: "Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh."

- Mark 10:6-9: God instituted marriage and gives it His blessing.

- Ephesians 5:28, 33: Husbands and wives are to love and respect each other.

- Exodus 20:17: Husbands and wives are to be sexually faithful to each other.

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