
Diplomacy is a key function of the US federal government, with the Department of State (DoS) taking the lead on foreign affairs. The DoS is responsible for conducting foreign policy, managing diplomatic relations, and representing the US in international negotiations. It was founded in 1789 as the first federal agency and is led by the Secretary of State, who is the principal foreign policy advisor to the President. The DoS has a broad mandate, from fighting terrorism and protecting US interests abroad to advancing environmental stewardship and promoting social development. It works closely with other federal agencies and maintains diplomatic relations with about 180 countries.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Department of State (DoS) |
| Year Founded | 1789 |
| Head of Department | Secretary of State |
| Role of Head | Chief executive officer, member of the Cabinet, principal deputy, adviser, and alter ego to the President |
| Role | Advise the President on foreign policy matters, lead the nation in foreign policy issues, negotiate treaties and agreements with foreign entities, represent the United States at the United Nations, lead U.S. diplomacy, conduct negotiations, coordinate U.S. representation |
| Employees | 13,000 members of the Foreign Service, 11,000 Civil Service employees, 45,000 locally employed staff at more than 270 diplomatic missions worldwide |
| Budget | 0.5% of the entire Federal budget |
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What You'll Learn

The Department of State is responsible for diplomacy
The Department of State, also known as the State Department, is the federal department responsible for diplomacy in the United States. It is the government's lead foreign affairs agency, and its head, the Secretary of State, is the President's principal foreign policy advisor.
The Department of State has a broad range of responsibilities, including negotiating treaties and agreements with foreign entities, representing the United States at the United Nations, and conducting negotiations with foreign governments to resolve conflicts, secure trade deals, and address global issues. The department also coordinates U.S. representation abroad through its embassies and consulates, where diplomats work to implement U.S. policies and maintain relationships with other countries.
The State Department plays a crucial role in advancing U.S. interests and objectives worldwide. This includes promoting peace, security, and economic prosperity, as well as addressing issues such as international crime, foreign military training, and counterterrorism. The department also works to protect U.S. interests and citizens abroad, providing foreign policy oversight and guidance to all U.S. Government international activities.
The Department of State has a long history, dating back to 1789 when it was established as the first federal agency. Over time, its role has evolved, and many of its initial domestic duties have been transferred to other departments. Today, the department's workforce includes thousands of members of the Foreign Service and Civil Service, as well as locally employed staff at diplomatic missions worldwide. The State Department works in close coordination with other federal agencies and consults with Congress to implement U.S. foreign policy effectively.
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The Department of State advises the President
The Department of State plays a crucial role in U.S. diplomacy by managing foreign relations and ensuring that the country's interests are represented internationally. The Department of State works in close coordination with other federal agencies, including the departments of Defense, Treasury, and Commerce, and also consults with Congress about foreign policy initiatives and policies. The Department promotes transformational diplomacy by advancing environmental stewardship, encouraging economic growth, and promoting social development around the globe. It also advances critical and diverse United States interests in the oceans.
The Department of State has four main foreign policy goals: fighting terrorism, supporting U.S. diplomats and other personnel, protecting America, and promoting regional stability. To fight terrorism, the State Department provides foreign policy oversight and guidance to all U.S. Government international counterterrorism activities. Protecting America involves using diplomacy with other nations to successfully deal with challenges that cross national boundaries and affect the United States, such as environmental degradation.
The Department of State uses diplomacy in all regions of the world to keep local conflicts from becoming wider wars that may harm U.S. interests. The State Department joins with other countries in international organizations to promote stability and economic prosperity. For example, in the Middle East, the State Department promotes and supports the development of democracy in Iraq and works with Israel, Egypt, other Middle Eastern countries, and the Palestinians to find a way for them to live peacefully together.
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The Department of State leads foreign policy
The Department of State, also known as the State Department, is the lead federal department for diplomacy and foreign policy in the United States. It is the oldest cabinet-level department in the country, founded in 1789. The Department of State advises the President and leads the nation in foreign policy issues.
The Secretary of State, who is appointed by the President with the Senate's consent, is the President's chief foreign affairs advisor. The Secretary carries out the President's foreign policies through the State Department, which includes the Foreign Service, Civil Service, and the US Agency for International Development. The Secretary of State is the principal executive officer of the Department and a member of the Cabinet, who advises the President of the United States on foreign policy matters.
The Department of State has four main foreign policy goals: supporting US diplomats, government officials, and personnel at home and abroad; protecting America through diplomacy; advancing environmental stewardship, economic growth, and social development; and maintaining regional stability. The Department promotes transformational diplomacy by encouraging economic growth and social development to foster a safer and more secure world. It also works to address global issues, such as climate change, human rights, and international crime.
The Department of State works in close coordination with other federal agencies, including the Departments of Defense, Treasury, and Commerce, as well as with Congress, to implement US foreign policy and development assistance. The Department has a significant impact on Americans' lives, both at home and abroad, despite receiving only a small portion of the Federal budget.
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The Department of State manages foreign relations
The Department of State, also known as the State Department, is the federal department responsible for diplomacy and conducting foreign policy. It is the oldest cabinet-level department in the United States, founded in 1789. The Department of State manages foreign relations by leading U.S. diplomacy, conducting negotiations, and coordinating U.S. representation worldwide.
The Secretary of State, who heads the department, is the country's main diplomat and the President's principal foreign policy advisor. The Secretary advises the President on foreign policy matters and carries out the President's foreign policies through the State Department. In addition, the Secretary of State serves as the keeper of the Great Seal and is the officer to whom a President or Vice President submits a written resignation.
The Department of State has four main foreign policy goals: supporting U.S. diplomats, government officials, and personnel at home and abroad; protecting America through diplomacy; fighting international terrorism; and promoting transformational diplomacy. To achieve these goals, the department works with other federal agencies, including the Departments of Defense, Treasury, and Commerce, and consults with Congress on foreign policy initiatives and policies.
The State Department uses diplomacy to negotiate treaties and agreements with foreign entities, resolve conflicts, secure trade deals, and address global issues such as climate change, human rights, and international crime. It also coordinates U.S. representation by overseeing embassies and consulates worldwide, where diplomats implement U.S. policies and maintain relationships with other countries.
In addition to its diplomatic role, the Department of State has historically had various domestic duties, including managing the United States Mint, administering the census, and controlling copyright. Most of these domestic responsibilities have since been transferred to other federal departments and agencies. However, the department continues to advance critical and diverse U.S. interests, such as promoting environmental stewardship, encouraging economic growth, and supporting scientific and technological cooperation to address global challenges.
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The Department of State promotes peace and security
The Department of State, also known as the State Department, is the federal executive department responsible for diplomacy and foreign affairs in the United States. It was founded in 1789 as the Department of Foreign Affairs and is the oldest cabinet-level department in the country. The Department of State's primary role is to promote peace and security and advance US interests and objectives worldwide.
The Department of State works to achieve these goals through diplomacy, negotiating treaties and agreements with foreign entities, and representing the United States in international organisations and negotiations. It also coordinates and oversees US embassies, consulates, and diplomatic missions worldwide, where diplomats work to implement US policies and maintain relationships with other countries. The department has approximately 13,000 members of the Foreign Service and 11,000 Civil Service employees, as well as locally employed staff, working to promote US interests and values.
One of the key functions of the Department of State is to advise the President on foreign policy matters and assist in implementing the President's foreign policy. The Secretary of State, who heads the department, is the President's principal foreign policy advisor and chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary of State carries out the President's foreign policy through the State Department, ensuring that the country's interests are represented internationally.
The Department of State has four main foreign policy goals: supporting US diplomats, government officials, and personnel; protecting America through diplomacy; using diplomacy to keep local conflicts from escalating into wider wars; and promoting stability, economic prosperity, and democratic values in various regions. To achieve these goals, the department engages in negotiations with foreign governments, addresses global issues, and works with international partners to address challenges such as climate change, human rights, and international crime.
In addition to its diplomatic and foreign policy roles, the Department of State also provides important services to US citizens and foreigners seeking to visit or immigrate to the United States. It issues passports and travel warnings, facilitates trade agreements, and promotes cultural exchange through art and embassy programmes. The department also works closely with other federal agencies, such as the departments of Defense, Treasury, and Commerce, to coordinate US foreign policy and ensure the country's security and prosperity.
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Frequently asked questions
The Department of State, also known as the State Department, is responsible for diplomacy and conducting foreign policy.
The Department of State advises the President and leads the nation in foreign policy issues. It also represents the United States in international negotiations and works to promote peace, security, and economic prosperity.
The Department of State's key responsibilities include leading U.S. diplomacy, conducting negotiations with foreign governments, and coordinating U.S. representation through its embassies and consulates worldwide.
The Secretary of State is the head of the Department of State and is the President's principal foreign policy advisor. The Secretary of State is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
The Department of State works closely with other federal agencies, including the Departments of Defense, Treasury, and Commerce, as well as with Congress, to advance its foreign policy goals and maintain diplomatic relations with about 180 countries.

























