Jonah Patel
In Colorado, theft is classified as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the value of the stolen item. Theft of money or goods valued at $2,000 or more is a felony, with sentences ranging from one to twenty-four years in prison and/or a fine of up to $1,000 to $1,000,000. Felony theft is further divided into classes 6 to 2, with varying penalties based on the value of the stolen property. For example, theft of property valued between $2,000 and $5,000 is a class 6 felony, punishable by one to one-and-a-half years in prison and/or a fine of up to $100,000. Theft of property valued at $1 million or more is a class 2 felony, with a sentence of eight to twenty-four years in prison and/or a fine of up to $1 million. It is important to note that robbery and burglary are always charged as felonies in Colorado, regardless of the value involved.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Petty offense | Theft of cash, property or services valued at below $50 |
| Class 3 misdemeanor theft | Theft of cash, property or services valued at $50 or more but less than $300 |
| Class 2 misdemeanor theft | Theft of cash, property or services valued at $300 or more but less than $750 |
| Class 1 misdemeanor theft | Theft of cash, property or services valued at $750 or more but less than $2,000 |
| Class 6 felony theft | Theft of cash, property or services valued at $2,000 or more but less than $5,000 |
| Class 5 felony theft | Theft of cash, property or services valued at $5,000 or more but less than $20,000 |
| Class 4 felony theft | Theft of cash, property or services valued at $20,000 or more but less than $100,000 |
| Class 3 felony theft | Theft of cash, property or services valued at $100,000 or more but less than $1,000,000 |
| Class 2 felony theft | Theft of cash, property or services valued at $1,000,000 or more |
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What You'll Learn
Theft of $2,000 or more is a felony
Colorado divides felony theft into five or six classes, depending on the source. The higher the class number, the less severe the punishment. The threshold for felony theft in Colorado is $2,000, with theft of property or services valued at $2,000 or more but less than $5,000 constituting a Class 6 felony. This felony class carries a maximum penalty of 12 to 18 months in prison and a fine of up to $100,000.
Theft of property valued at $5,000 or more but less than $20,000 is a Class 5 felony, punishable by one to three years in prison and a fine of up to $100,000. For theft of property worth $20,000 or more but less than $100,000, the charge is elevated to a Class 4 felony, with a maximum penalty of two to six years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000.
Theft of property valued at $100,000 or more but less than $1,000,000 is a Class 3 felony, punishable by four to twelve years in prison and a fine of up to $750,000. Finally, theft of property worth $1,000,000 or more is a Class 2 felony, the most severe theft felony in Colorado, with a maximum penalty of eight to twenty-four years in prison and a fine of up to $1,000,000.
It is important to note that theft in Colorado is distinct from robbery, which involves taking something of value directly from another person or in their presence using force, threats, or intimidation. All robberies in Colorado are charged as felonies. Additionally, stealing from a disabled or elderly person is always considered a felony in Colorado, even if the value of the stolen items is less than $2,000.
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Class 6 felony: $2,000 to $5,000
In Colorado, a Class 6 felony is the least severe felony charge, but it still carries serious legal consequences. A conviction for a Class 6 felony can result in imprisonment for one year to 18 months, with a possible extension to two years in certain cases involving extraordinary risk. In addition to prison time, those convicted of a Class 6 felony may also face substantial fines ranging from $1,000 to $100,000.
It is important to note that crimes of violence that are classified as Class 6 felonies carry enhanced penalties, including longer imprisonment terms. Examples of such crimes include sexual exploitation of a child, invasion of privacy for sexual gratification, and assault in the second degree. These crimes are considered to present a high probability of harm to society and are therefore treated more severely.
Theft of cash, property, or services valued at $2,000 or more but less than $5,000 is classified as a Class 6 felony in Colorado. This means that if an individual is convicted of stealing items or money amounting to $2,000 or more, they will likely face the penalties associated with this felony class, including incarceration and significant fines.
Other offenses that fall under the Class 6 felony category include criminal impersonation, third-degree assault, and indecent exposure. The state of Colorado takes these crimes seriously, and the legal framework clearly outlines the repercussions to ensure individuals are aware of the potential outcomes. It is important to understand the specific laws and penalties associated with Class 6 felonies in Colorado to navigate the criminal justice system effectively.
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Class 5 felony: $5,000 to $20,000
In Colorado, a felony is defined as a serious criminal offence that is punishable by imprisonment in a state correctional facility. Felony classifications help determine the appropriate range of penalties and sentences for specific offences, and they influence parole eligibility, probation conditions, and the possibility of expungement in the future.
Class 5 felonies in Colorado represent a category of crimes that are serious but less severe than higher-class felonies. They are the second least serious category of felony offences in the state. These offences can lead to consequences such as imprisonment for one to three years, fines ranging from $1,000 to $100,000, and a mandatory parole period of two years.
The specific offences that constitute a Class 5 felony vary, but they include criminally negligent homicide, unlawful procurement, first-degree trespass, possession of burglary tools, insurance fraud, and theft of property worth at least $5,000 but less than $20,000. These crimes are treated with substantial penalties due to their significant nature, while acknowledging that they may not be as egregious as higher-class felonies.
It is important to note that the consequences of a Class 5 felony conviction extend beyond prison time, fines, and parole. For example, a conviction can impact an individual's Second Amendment rights, resulting in the loss of the right to own or possess firearms. Additionally, for immigrants, a Class 5 felony conviction can trigger deportation proceedings and significantly impact their ability to remain in the United States.
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Class 4 felony: $20,000 to $100,000
In Colorado, the theft of cash, property, or services valued at $20,000 or more but less than $100,000 is classified as a Class 4 felony. This classification is specific to Colorado's legal system and represents a category of crimes that are less serious than Class 1, 2, or 3 felonies but more severe than Class 5 and 6 felonies.
Class 4 felonies in Colorado encompass a variety of serious offenses, including identity theft, vehicular assault, third-degree burglary, forgery, sexual assault, manslaughter, and arson. These offenses are considered less severe than higher-class felonies but are still serious criminal charges with significant legal ramifications.
The consequences of a Class 4 felony conviction can include a range of penalties, including imprisonment, substantial fines, probation, and parole. The standard sentencing for a Class 4 felony is a prison sentence ranging from 2 to 6 years, with fines between $2,000 and $500,000, and a mandatory parole period of 3 years. However, certain circumstances, such as crimes of violence or the presence of aggravating factors, can increase the maximum prison term to up to 8 or even 12 years.
It is important to note that felony convictions in Colorado can have long-term consequences beyond sentencing. Individuals convicted of a Class 4 felony may face restrictions on their voting rights, firearm ownership, and employment and housing opportunities. The felony remains on their criminal record, potentially hindering their future prospects unless sealed under rare circumstances.
Additionally, Colorado law takes a stringent approach to repeat offenders, and prior felony convictions can lead to enhanced sentencing and longer prison terms within the outlined ranges for Class 4 felonies.
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Class 3 felony: $100,000 to $1,000,000
In Colorado, a Class 3 felony is a serious criminal charge that involves offenses such as violent crimes, vehicular homicide, and theft of property valued between $100,000 and $1,000,000. This category of criminal offense is punishable by 4 to 12 years in prison and fines ranging from $3,000 to $750,000. The mandatory parole period for a Class 3 felony is three years.
The specific consequences of a Class 3 felony conviction can vary depending on the nature of the crime and the defendant's criminal history. For example, if the defendant has been convicted of a felony twice before, they face a definite prison sentence and possibly a fine, instead of receiving a fine in lieu of prison. Additionally, Class 3 felonies with extraordinary risk, which present a high probability of harm to society, carry a maximum prison term of 16 years.
It is important to note that a conviction for a Class 3 felony in Colorado will remain on the defendant's criminal record forever and cannot be sealed. This can have significant implications for the defendant's personal life, career, and civil rights. They may face challenges in finding employment and housing, and they will experience the loss of key civil rights, such as the right to vote or own a firearm.
When facing a Class 3 felony charge in Colorado, it is crucial to seek legal guidance from an experienced criminal defense attorney. The attorney can help challenge the prosecution's evidence, negotiate plea deals, and protect the defendant's rights throughout the case process.
Colorado prosecutors typically have three years to press charges after a Class 3 felony occurs, but this timeframe may vary depending on the specific crime and other factors, such as the defendant's presence in the state.
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Frequently asked questions
In Colorado, theft of money or goods valued at $2,000 or more is a felony.
There are six classes of felony theft in Colorado, ranging from Class 6 to Class 2. The class of felony theft depends on the value of the stolen items.
A conviction for a Class 6 felony theft may result in 12 to 18 months in prison and/or a fine ranging from $1,000 to $100,000.
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