Omar Bennett
The Mexican Constitution of 1824 was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on 4 October 1824. It was composed of 7 titles and 171 articles, and was based on the Hispanic Constitution of 1812, the Constitution of Cádiz for American issues, and the Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America of 1824, which abolished the monarchy. The 1824 Constitution introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic with Catholicism as the official religion.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Religion | Roman Catholic Church |
| Sovereignty | Free from the Spanish government and any other nation |
| Federalism | A popular representative republic |
| Monarchy | Abolished |
| Presidential power | Subordinate to the legislature |
| Speech | Free |
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What You'll Learn
- The Mexican nation is sovereign and free from the Spanish government and any other nation
- Catholicism is the official religion
- The right to equality of citizens was restricted by the continuation of military and ecclesiastical courts
- The monarchy was abolished
- The Constitution created a president, subordinate to the legislature
The Mexican nation is sovereign and free from the Spanish government and any other nation
The Mexican Constitution of 1824 was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on 4 October 1824, inaugurating the First Mexican Republic. It was composed of seven titles and 171 articles, and was based on the Constitution of Cádiz for American issues, the United States Constitution for the formula for federal representation and organisation, and on the Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America of 1824, which abolished the monarchy.
The 1824 Constitution introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic with Catholicism as the official religion. It was not a mere copy of the 1812 Constitution, but it did adopt a few practical applications from the U.S. Constitution, such as the executive. The Mexican document was based primarily on Hispanic constitutional and legal precedents. For example, although the Constitution of 1824 created a president, in Mexico the office was subordinate to the legislature.
The most relevant article to the statement 'The Mexican nation is sovereign and free from the Spanish government and any other nation' is Article 1, which states that Mexico is sovereign and free from the Spanish government and any other nation. This was a significant departure from the previous colonial rule under the Spanish government. The Constitution of 1824 also established a system of ''provincial deputations' which granted more autonomy to local governments in the colonies while also providing for freedom of speech.
The 1824 Constitution also gave the states significant taxing power. It did not expressly state the rights of citizens, and the right to equality of citizens was restricted by the continuation of military and ecclesiastical courts. The religion of the nation was established as the Roman Catholic Church, which was protected by law, and prohibited any other religion.
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Catholicism is the official religion
The Mexican Constitution of 1824 was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on 4 October 1824, inaugurating the First Mexican Republic. It was composed of 7 titles and 171 articles, and was based on the Constitution of Cádiz for American issues, on the United States Constitution for the formula for federal representation and organisation, and on the Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America of 1824, which abolished the monarchy.
The 1824 Constitution introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic with Catholicism as the official religion. The religion of the nation was the Roman Catholic Church, and it was protected by law, prohibiting any other. The 1824 Constitution does not expressly state the rights of citizens. The right to equality of citizens was restricted by the continuation of military and ecclesiastical courts.
The Mexican Constitution of 1824 was modelled on the Hispanic Constitution of 1812, not, as is often asserted, on the US Constitution of 1787. Although superficially similar to the latter, the Mexican document was based primarily on Hispanic constitutional and legal precedents. For example, although the Constitution of 1824 created a president, in Mexico the office was subordinate to the legislature. Since Mexico was essentially confederalist, rather than federalist, the Mexican Charter was closer in spirit to the first US Constitution, the Articles of Confederation, than to the US Constitution of 1787.
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The right to equality of citizens was restricted by the continuation of military and ecclesiastical courts
The Mexican Constitution of 1824 was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on 4 October 1824, inaugurating the First Mexican Republic. It was composed of 7 titles and 171 articles, and was based on the Constitution of Cádiz for American issues, on the United States Constitution for the formula for federal representation and organisation, and on the Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America of 1824, which abolished the monarchy. It introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic with Catholicism as the official religion.
The 1824 Constitution was not a mere copy of that of 1812. Events in Mexico, particularly the assertion of states' rights by the former provinces, forced Congress to frame a constitution to meet the unique circumstances of the nation. The principal innovations (republicanism, federalism, and the presidency) were adopted to address Mexico's new reality. The monarchy was abolished because both Fernando VII and Agustín I had failed as rulers, not because Mexicans imitated the U.S. Constitution. Federalism arose naturally from Mexico's earlier political experience. The provincial deputations created by the Constitution of Cádiz simply converted themselves into states. Unlike the 1812 document, the Mexican charter gave the states significant taxing power.
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The monarchy was abolished
The Mexican Constitution of 1824 was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on 4 October 1824. It was composed of seven titles and 171 articles, and was based on the Constitution of Cádiz for American issues, the United States Constitution for the formula for federal representation and organisation, and on the Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America of 1824, which abolished the monarchy. The 1824 Constitution introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic with Catholicism as the official religion.
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The Constitution created a president, subordinate to the legislature
The Mexican Constitution of 1824 was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on 4 October 1824. It was composed of seven titles and 171 articles, and was based on the Constitution of Cádiz for American issues, on the United States Constitution for the formula for federal representation and organisation, and on the Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America of 1824, which abolished the monarchy. The 1824 Constitution introduced the system of federalism in a popular representative republic with Catholicism as the official religion.
The 1824 Constitution was not a mere copy of that of 1812. Events in Mexico, particularly the assertion of states' rights by the former provinces, forced Congress to frame a constitution to meet the unique circumstances of the nation. The principal innovations (republicanism, federalism, and the presidency) were adopted to address Mexico's new reality. The monarchy was abolished because both Fernando VII and Agustín I had failed as rulers, not because Mexicans imitated the U.S. Constitution. Federalism arose naturally from Mexico's earlier political experience. The provincial deputations created by the Constitution of Cádiz simply converted themselves into states.
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Frequently asked questions
The 1824 Constitution was based on the Hispanic Constitution of 1812, though it did adopt some practical applications from the US Constitution of 1787, such as the executive.
The 1824 Constitution stated that the Roman Catholic Church was the official religion of Mexico and was protected by law. It also prohibited any other religion.
The 1824 Constitution abolished the monarchy.
The 1824 Constitution provided for freedom of speech.
The 1824 Constitution did not expressly state the rights of citizens.
