
The right to bear arms is a contentious issue, with many countries allowing their citizens to own firearms, but with specific regulations in place. However, only three countries have a constitutional right to keep and bear arms: Mexico, Guatemala, and the United States. The US is unique in that it has no restrictions on gun ownership in its constitution. Other countries that have offered constitutional protections for gun ownership at various times include Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Liberia, and the UK.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of countries with constitutional protections for firearms ownership | 3 |
| Countries with constitutional protections for firearms ownership | Mexico, Guatemala, United States |
| Countries that previously had constitutional protections for firearms ownership | Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Liberia |
Explore related products
What You'll Learn
- The US is the only country with no restrictions on gun ownership in its constitution
- Mexico and Guatemala are the only two countries that still guarantee a right to bear arms
- Six other countries used to have a constitutional right to bear arms, but have since repealed those laws
- The right to bear arms dates back to the English Bill of Rights from 1689
- More than 175 countries allow their citizens to own firearms, though most have specific regulations on ownership

The US is the only country with no restrictions on gun ownership in its constitution
The right to bear arms is a longstanding and often glorified right protected by the US Constitution. The Second Amendment has inspired other countries to provide their citizens with the right to own guns. For example, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Liberia, Guatemala, Mexico, and the US have all, at various times, enshrined the rights of gun owners in their constitutions. Interestingly, almost all of these constitutions were modelled off the US example.
However, it is important to note that even countries with constitutional protections for gun ownership may place limits on certain types of firearms. For instance, the US Supreme Court upheld a temporary ban on certain assault rifles and high-capacity magazines from 1994 to 2004.
In contrast, civilian ownership of firearms is banned outright in some countries, such as North Korea and Eritrea.
Understanding Protected Health Information: What Counts and What Doesn't
You may want to see also

Mexico and Guatemala are the only two countries that still guarantee a right to bear arms
The right to bear arms dates back to the English Bill of Rights of 1689, which guaranteed that Protestants could bear arms "as allowed by the law". The United States' Second Amendment inspired other countries to provide their citizens with the right to own guns. Interestingly, almost all of these constitutions—including those of Guatemala and Mexico—were modelled off the US example.
The US is the only country with a right to keep and bear arms with no constitutional restrictions. That said, even the US may place limits on certain types of firearms, such as when the Supreme Court upheld a temporary ban on certain assault rifles and high-capacity magazines from 1994 to 2004.
Gun ownership varies significantly around the world. More than 175 countries allow their citizens to own firearms, though most have specific regulations on ownership, such as banning certain types of firearms. Mexico, Guatemala, and the United States have gone one step further and made gun ownership a constitutional right.
Exploring Constitutional Protections for Freedom of Movement
You may want to see also

Six other countries used to have a constitutional right to bear arms, but have since repealed those laws
The US is the only country with a right to keep and bear arms with no constitutional restrictions. However, the US Supreme Court did uphold a temporary ban on certain assault rifles and high-capacity magazines from 1994-2004.
Other countries with high rates of gun ownership include Serbia, Yemen, Switzerland and Saudi Arabia. Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Liberia, Guatemala, Mexico and the US have all been inspired by the US's Second Amendment to provide their citizens with the right to own guns. Interestingly, almost all of these constitutions were modelled off the US example, which in turn was inspired by the English Bill of Rights from 1689, which guaranteed that Protestants could bear arms "as allowed by the law".
The Constitution's Role: Protecting Individual Liberty and Freedom
You may want to see also
Explore related products

The right to bear arms dates back to the English Bill of Rights from 1689
The US Constitution's Second Amendment has inspired other countries to provide their citizens with the right to own guns. Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Liberia, and Guatemala have all, at various times, enshrined the rights of gun owners in their constitutions. However, some of these countries have since repealed those laws, and only Guatemala and Mexico still guarantee a right to bear arms.
The right to bear arms is a highly debated topic, with some arguing that it is a fundamental freedom, while others believe that it contributes to gun violence and should be more regulated. In the US, the Supreme Court has upheld temporary bans on certain assault rifles and high-capacity magazines, showing that even in countries with constitutional protections for gun ownership, there can be limitations.
While the right to bear arms is protected in some countries, it is also banned outright in others. For example, civilian ownership of firearms is prohibited in North Korea and Eritrea. Overall, the right to bear arms is a complex issue that varies significantly from country to country, with most nations having specific regulations on gun ownership, even if they do not have a constitutional right to bear arms.
Protecting Teacher Speech: Constitutional Rights in the Classroom
You may want to see also

More than 175 countries allow their citizens to own firearms, though most have specific regulations on ownership
Mexico, Guatemala, and the United States are the only three countries that have a constitutional right to keep and bear arms. The US is the only country with no restrictions on gun ownership in its constitution. Six other countries used to have a constitutional right to bear arms, but they have since repealed those laws.
Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Liberia, Guatemala, Mexico, and the US have all, at various times, enshrined the rights of gun owners in their constitutions. Interestingly, almost all of these constitutions were modelled on the US example. The right to bear arms dates back to the English Bill of Rights from 1689, which guaranteed that Protestants could bear arms "as allowed by the law".
The Police's Pledge: Protecting the Constitution, Serving the People
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
Only three countries have constitutional protections for firearms ownership: the US, Mexico and Guatemala.
The US is the only country with no restrictions on gun ownership in its constitution. Mexico and Guatemala both have constitutional rights to bear arms, but may place limits on certain types of firearms.
Serbia, Yemen, Switzerland and Saudi Arabia are among the nations with the most firearms.
















![Firearms Law and the Second Amendment: Regulation, Rights, and Policy [Connected Ebook] (Aspen Casebook)](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61Zk5Ah2cjL._AC_UY218_.jpg)








