Malcolm Rivera
Heroes are an essential part of any story, and they come in all shapes and sizes. In literature, a hero is often the protagonist or principal character of a story, play, or novel. Heroes are typically defined by their ability to overcome conflict and trials, and they often go on a journey—either physical or emotional—during which they must use their skills and knowledge to navigate hardship. The classical hero was a warrior who lived and died for honour, glory, and wealth, but the modern hero is more likely to be driven by nobility and selflessness, putting the greater good before their own interests. Heroes are courageous, resilient, and compassionate, and they embody the best of humanity, showing us what we can aspire to be.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Clever | Able to think on their feet |
| Able to see a way out of scrapes | |
| Notices details that others miss | |
| Empathetic | Able to relate to the feelings of others |
| Understands why intense feelings make people act the way they do | |
| Avoids making snap judgments on people different from themselves | |
| Resilient | Able to weather hardship and setbacks |
| Compassionate | Puts the well-being of others before their own |
| Courageous | Fights for what's right, even when it's difficult |
| Selfless | Performs great deeds or acts for the common good |
| Noble | Thinks in terms of a world bigger than themselves |
| Driven | Has altruistic motives |
| Wants to make a difference in the wider world | |
| Honorable | Lives by a personal code of honor |
| Resourceful | Able to overcome challenges and trials |
| Able to use their skills and knowledge to overcome hardship or problems | |
| Able to navigate a journey to overcome conflict |
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What You'll Learn
The hero's journey
Heroes are an essential part of literature, often regarded as the central figures of their narratives. They are typically defined by their ability to overcome conflict and trials, and their journeys—both physical and mental—are what drive the story forward.
At the heart of the hero's journey is the idea of transformation and growth. Heroes often begin their journeys as ordinary people, but through their experiences, they develop and evolve, overcoming their flaws and discovering their true potential. They may face a "dark night of the soul," a moment of great hardship or setback, but it is through their resilience and courage that they emerge triumphant.
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Traits of nobility and selflessness
Heroes are often thought to be protagonists or main characters in a story. However, not all protagonists exhibit heroic qualities. Heroes are driven by nobility, which involves thinking beyond oneself and acting for the greater good. They are selfless and compassionate, putting the well-being of others before their own. This selflessness is a key aspect of heroism, as it demonstrates a willingness to help others without expecting anything in return. Heroes are often courageous and resilient, facing adversity and danger with bravery and strength. They embody the idealistic qualities that represent the best of humanity, and their actions inspire others to strive for similar greatness.
In classical literature, heroes were often revered figures in epic poetry and ancient legends. They were typically warriors or leaders, known for their military conquests and honour. These heroes were often semi-divine or had divine ancestry, such as Achilles, who was a demi-god in the Iliad. Classical heroes were admired for their fighting skills and pursuit of honour, but they also exhibited arrogance and foolhardiness at times.
Over time, the definition of a hero has evolved. In modern times, heroes are less concerned with wealth, pride, and fame, and instead perform selfless acts for the common good. They may be fictional superheroes like Superman or Spider-Man, or real-life figures like President Barack Obama, the first African-American president of the United States.
An important aspect of heroism is the ability to weather hardships and setbacks. Heroes demonstrate resilience and perseverance in the face of challenges, choosing to keep moving forward without losing hope. They possess mental strength and emotional balance, refraining from letting volatile emotions control their actions. Instead, they approach problems with a clear head and a philosophical perspective.
Heroes often exhibit exceptional qualities that make them stand out and inspire others. They may possess bravery, kindness, and confidence, along with the ability to lead and protect. Their actions go beyond what is expected of them, accomplishing incredible tasks that others may not be able to achieve. Heroes are often admired for their selflessness and their willingness to put themselves at risk for the sake of others.
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Courage and strength
Strength, both physical and mental, is another defining trait of heroes. Physical strength, such as that displayed by mythological heroes like Hercules, Achilles, and Gilgamesh, is a traditional characteristic. These heroes were known for their prowess in battle and their ability to perform extraordinary feats. However, modern heroes often showcase mental and emotional strength as well. They may face internal conflicts, battle their own demons, or overcome psychological challenges, showcasing their resilience and determination.
In literature, heroes are typically the central figures driving the narrative forward. Their journeys, whether physical or emotional, serve as a means for them to develop and showcase their courage and strength. Through their actions and decisions, they navigate conflicts and trials, demonstrating their ability to persevere and emerge victorious, even in the face of overwhelming odds.
It is important to note that heroes in fiction are not static but have evolved over time. Classical heroes were often motivated by glory, honour, and personal gain. In contrast, modern heroes are more likely to be driven by altruism and the desire to make a positive impact on the world. They may struggle with their flaws and face internal conflicts, making them more relatable to readers or audiences.
Overall, courage and strength are essential aspects of a hero's character, enabling them to confront challenges, overcome adversity, and leave a lasting legacy that inspires others.
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Complexity and relatability
Heroes are often complex characters who exhibit admirable traits that readers can relate to. They are usually the central figures of a narrative, driving the action forward and overcoming conflicts and trials. While the term "hero" can be applied to any celebrated figure in ancient legends or epic poems, it is also used to describe the protagonist in modern literature.
In classical literature, heroes were often warriors or princes who lived and died in the pursuit of honour and glory. They were extraordinarily skilled, strong, and courageous, and their lives were marked by fighting and perilous adventures. These heroes were often semi-divine or of noble birth, and their actions were driven by a personal code of honour. Classical heroes were also known for their childlike boasting and rivalry, as well as their concern for their reputation.
Over time, the definition of a hero has evolved, and in modern literature, heroes are more complex and relatable. They are often common people who face mental dilemmas and emotional challenges, in addition to physical journeys and conflicts. Modern heroes, such as Harry Potter and Luke Skywalker, undergo spiritual or emotional journeys that showcase their bravery, intelligence, and emotional fortitude. They fight against evil forces and protect the universe from oppression.
The complexity of modern heroes makes them more relatable to readers. They exhibit traits of goodness and upstanding morals, and their journeys serve as examples of how to overcome challenges and strive to be better. Heroes are driven by nobility and selflessness, putting the wellbeing of others before their own. They are also characterised by their courage, resilience, and ability to think on their feet.
In conclusion, the hero of a piece of fiction is a complex and relatable character who drives the narrative forward. They exhibit admirable traits and undergo journeys, both physical and mental, that showcase their strengths and morals. By overcoming conflicts and trials, heroes provide readers with a sense of trust and investment in the story, making them crucial elements of effective storytelling.
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Hero vs. antihero
Heroes and antiheroes are two of the most fundamental character archetypes in storytelling. The concept of the hero has evolved over time, but heroes are typically defined by their courage, honour, selflessness, and willingness to make sacrifices for the greater good. They are often clever, able to think on their feet, and driven by a strong moral compass. Classical heroes are commonly semi-divine and extraordinarily gifted, such as Achilles, while modern heroes include figures like Superman, Spider-Man, and Captain America.
In contrast, an antihero is a protagonist or main character who lacks conventional heroic attributes and may display qualities typically associated with villains, such as conceitedness, immorality, rebellion, and dishonesty. They are often flawed and have a darker side to their personality, sometimes challenging traditional notions of heroism. Anti-heroes have become increasingly popular in modern storytelling, as audiences crave complex and multidimensional characters. Examples of antiheroes include Tony Soprano from *The Sopranos*, Walter White from *Breaking Bad*, and Jay Gatsby from *The Great Gatsby*.
While heroes are driven by nobility and altruism, antiheroes are often self-serving and primarily motivated by self-interest. They may be cowardly, jaded, or morally ambiguous, blurring the line between right and wrong. Anti-heroes can serve as a mirror to society, questioning established norms and prompting critical thinking. For instance, Light Yagami from *Death Note* has an extreme sense of morals, and while he is not portrayed as a hero, some viewers interpret his actions as heroic.
Despite their differences, both heroes and antiheroes can undergo transformative journeys and exhibit moments of moral growth. Anti-heroes, in particular, may evolve into more classic heroes over time, finding redemption through heroic acts. For example, Walter White from *Breaking Bad* starts as an anti-hero but ultimately finds redemption in the final season.
In conclusion, the distinction between heroes and antiheroes lies primarily in their characteristics and motivations. Heroes embody traditional virtues and act for the greater good, while antiheroes challenge these norms and act primarily out of self-interest. However, both archetypes play a crucial role in storytelling, capturing the imagination of audiences and reflecting the complexities of human nature.
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Frequently asked questions
A hero is a real or fictional character who faces danger and adversity with courage, strength, or ingenuity. The definition has evolved over time, with classical heroes often motivated by glory and honour, while modern heroes tend to perform great deeds for the common good.
Heroes typically possess qualities like courage, resilience, selflessness, and nobility. They often demonstrate ingenuity and the ability to think on their feet. Heroes are driven by a sense of altruism and a desire to make a difference in the world. They may also undergo spiritual or emotional journeys, facing mental dilemmas and overcoming internal conflicts.
Not necessarily. While the hero is often the principal character of a story, it is not a requirement. The term "hero" specifically refers to characters with admirable traits, and even stories without a traditional hero often include a protagonist who embodies some heroic qualities.
Examples of heroes in literature include Odysseus, Beowulf, Willy Loman, Hamlet, Harry Potter, and Luke Skywalker. Classical heroes like Odysseus and Beowulf are known for their cunning, strength, and courage. Modern heroes like Harry Potter and Luke Skywalker embody traits such as bravery, intelligence, and the ability to overcome evil.
The concept of a hero has evolved from classical heroes, who were often semi-divine warriors seeking glory and honour, to modern heroes who are more relatable and face complex mental and emotional challenges. Heroes are no longer limited to princes and noblemen but can be common people who exhibit extraordinary qualities in the face of adversity.
