Malcolm Rivera
Prison managers in North Carolina are responsible for assigning inmates to different custody levels, including close, medium, minimum I, minimum II, and minimum III. The classification is based on the risk assessment process, which evaluates an inmate's crime, social background, education, job skills, work history, health, and criminal record. Inmates in close custody, also known as maximum security, present the highest risk to public safety, staff, and other inmates. They are subject to strict control measures, including physical restraints and limited movement outside their cells. To progress towards minimum custody and eventual release, inmates must comply with prison rules, participate in corrective programs, and demonstrate improved behavior over time.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Custody levels | Close, Medium, Minimum I, Minimum II, Minimum III |
| Control statuses | Maximum, Death Row, Intensive, Safekeeper, Disciplinary, Administrative, Protective |
| Placement factors | Compliance with prison rules, participation in work and programs, behaviour, risk assessment, criminal record, health, education, work history |
| Maximum security | Cells with sliding doors, remotely operated from a secure control station |
| Maximum security inmates | Most dangerous, severe threat to public safety, staff, and other inmates |
| Maximum security daily routine | 23 hours in cell, 1 hour for shower and exercise, all movement with restraints and escort |
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What You'll Learn
- Inmates with the highest risk classification are placed in closed custody
- Prison managers assign work and rehabilitative programs to inmates
- Inmates who violate prison rules are punished and may be placed in a more restrictive custody classification
- Prison classification specialists develop an individual profile of each inmate to determine the most appropriate custody classification
- Maximum security units are used for the most dangerous inmates who pose a severe threat
Inmates with the highest risk classification are placed in closed custody
In North Carolina, inmates undergo a risk assessment process to determine their custody classification and prison placement. This process involves a series of evaluations, including medical and mental health screenings, to develop an individual profile of each inmate. The profile includes the offender's crime, social background, education, job skills, work history, health, and criminal record. Based on this information, prison classification specialists assign inmates to one of the following custodial levels: close, medium, minimum I, minimum II, or minimum III.
Inmates in closed custody face significant restrictions on their freedoms and privileges. They may be subject to various control statuses, such as maximum security, death row, intensive, safekeeper, disciplinary, administrative, or protective, which further limit their movements and privileges. In maximum security units, inmates are confined to their cells for 23 hours a day, with strict control and supervision during the one hour they are allowed out for showering and exercise.
To progress towards less restrictive custody classifications and prisons, inmates in closed custody must demonstrate responsible and improved behaviour over time. Compliance with prison rules, participation in assigned work, and engagement in corrective programs are key factors in an inmate's progression through the custody levels. The behaviour and risk assessments conducted by prison staff play a crucial role in determining an inmate's path towards minimum custody and eventual release.
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Prison managers assign work and rehabilitative programs to inmates
Prison managers play a key role in inmate rehabilitation and reintegration by assigning work and correctional programs. In North Carolina, prison managers are responsible for placing inmates in appropriate work and rehabilitative self-improvement programs as part of their overall custody classification.
The custody classification system in North Carolina prisons has multiple levels, including close, medium, minimum I, minimum II, and minimum III. The classification levels are based on the perceived public safety risk presented by the inmate, with close custody inmates posing the highest risk and minimum III inmates generally presenting the least risk.
Upon admission, newly admitted inmates undergo a comprehensive risk assessment process at one of the 11 prison receiving centers. This process includes medical and mental health screenings, and an evaluation of the offender's crime, social background, education, job skills, work history, health, and criminal record. Based on this initial evaluation, prison classification specialists develop an individual profile and assign the inmate to the most suitable custody classification and prison.
Prison managers then assign these inmates to specific work tasks and rehabilitative programs within their designated custody level. Inmates who comply with prison rules, complete their assigned work, and actively participate in corrective programs can progress toward less restrictive custody classifications and minimum custody. These inmates may eventually earn privileges such as reduced sentences or early release.
On the other hand, inmates who violate prison rules may face punishment and be reclassified to a more restrictive custody classification in a more secure prison. To progress back to less restrictive custody, these inmates must demonstrate responsible and improved behaviour over time.
The work assigned to inmates can vary and may include labour or services performed within the prison or for external entities. In North Carolina, the Department of Adult Correction offers intermediate and long-term treatment services, including the ACDP Substance Abuse Program, which is a prison-based treatment program for offenders with substance use disorders. These rehabilitative programs aim to address issues such as substance abuse, criminal lifestyles, and behavioural patterns that have led to the inmate's involvement with the criminal justice system.
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Inmates who violate prison rules are punished and may be placed in a more restrictive custody classification
In North Carolina, inmates are classified and assigned to one of the following custodial levels: close, medium, minimum I, minimum II, and minimum III. The classification levels are in descending order of perceived public safety risks presented by the inmate. Inmates in close custody present the highest risk, while those in minimum custody present the least risk.
Upon admission to prison, offenders go through a series of evaluations, including medical and mental health screenings. Prison classification specialists develop an individual profile of each inmate that includes their crime, social background, education, job skills, work history, health, and criminal record, including prior prison sentences. Based on this information, the offender is assigned to the most appropriate custody classification and prison.
From this initial classification, inmate behaviour and continuing risk assessments by prison staff will determine the inmate's progression through the various custody levels. Inmates who violate prison rules may be subject to disciplinary control status, which further restricts their freedoms and privileges. The imposition of these additional custody control measures is generally for the purpose of maintaining order in the prison, protecting staff safety, or providing for inmate safety.
Maximum security units are designated by the Director of Prisons at selected close security prisons. These units are used to confine the most dangerous inmates who pose a severe threat to public safety, correctional staff, and other inmates. Inmates in maximum security are typically in their cells for 23 hours a day and have strictly controlled movements with physical restraints and correctional officer escorts.
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Prison classification specialists develop an individual profile of each inmate to determine the most appropriate custody classification
Prison classification specialists are responsible for developing an individual profile of each inmate to determine the most appropriate custody classification. This process involves assessing various factors, including the offender's crime, social background, education, job skills, work history, health, and criminal record, including prior prison sentences. The individual profile is created to determine the inmate's risk level and identify the necessary confinement, treatment, programs, and employment assignments.
In North Carolina, newly admitted inmates are transported to one of the 11 prison receiving centers, including separate centers for females, male youth, and adult males. At these centers, the risk assessment process begins, and inmates undergo a series of evaluations, including medical and mental health screenings. The information gathered during this initial evaluation stage is crucial for prison classification specialists to make informed decisions about the appropriate custody classification and prison assignment for each inmate.
The custody classifications in North Carolina include close custody, medium custody, and minimum custody, with further subdivisions within the minimum custody level (minimum I, minimum II, and minimum III). Inmates in close custody are considered the highest risk to public safety, while those in minimum custody, particularly minimum III, pose the least risk.
Inmates who comply with prison rules, participate in assigned work, and engage in corrective programs may progress toward minimum custody levels. On the other hand, inmates who violate prison rules may be reclassified to a more restrictive custody classification and placed in a more secure prison. To progress from a more restrictive classification to less restrictive custody, inmates must demonstrate responsible and improved behavior over time.
The imposition of additional custody control measures, such as maximum security or death row, is generally at the discretion of higher-level classification authorities within the Division of Prisons. These measures aim to maintain order, protect staff and inmate safety, and facilitate successful inmate reentry into society.
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Maximum security units are used for the most dangerous inmates who pose a severe threat
In North Carolina, prison managers assign inmates to different custody classifications and prisons based on their behaviour and compliance with prison rules. Inmates who comply with prison rules and participate in corrective programs may progress toward minimum custody. On the other hand, inmates who violate prison rules may be classified for more restrictive custody classifications and more secure prisons.
The custody classifications in North Carolina are close, medium, minimum I, minimum II, and minimum III. Inmates in close custody present the highest risk to public safety, while those in minimum custody generally present the least risk. Within these custodial assignments, inmates may also be subject to various control statuses, including maximum, death row, intensive, safekeeper, disciplinary, administrative, and protective. Each of these control statuses further restricts inmate freedoms and privileges.
The assignment and removal of inmates from maximum security units are generally at the discretion of higher-level classification authorities in the Division of Prisons. The decision is made based on maintaining order in the prison, protecting staff safety, and providing for inmate safety. Upon admission to prison, inmates undergo a risk assessment process that includes medical and mental health screenings. This information, along with the inmate's crime, social background, education, job skills, work history, and criminal record, is used to assign them to the appropriate custody classification and prison.
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Frequently asked questions
Newly admitted inmates are transported to one of 11 prison receiving centers where they undergo a series of evaluations, including medical and mental health screenings. A prison classification specialist then develops an individual profile of each inmate, which includes information about their crime, social background, education, job skills, work history, health, and criminal record. Based on this information, the offender is assigned to the most appropriate custody classification and prison.
Prisons in North Carolina are classified as close, medium, or minimum custody. Within these classifications, inmates may also be subject to various control statuses, including maximum, death row, intensive, safekeeper, disciplinary, administrative, and protective. Each of these control statuses further restricts inmate freedoms and privileges.
Inmates who comply with prison rules, do their assigned work, and participate in corrective programs may progress toward minimum custody. Inmates who violate prison rules may be classified for a more restrictive custody classification and a more secure prison. Inmates must then demonstrate responsible and improved behaviour over time to progress back to less restrictive custody classifications.
Maximum-security units are designated within selected close security prisons and are used to confine the most dangerous inmates who pose a severe threat to public safety, correctional staff, and other inmates. Inmates in maximum security typically spend 23 hours a day in their cells and are strictly controlled with physical restraints and correctional officer escorts during movement.
