Malcolm Rivera
Harassment is a repetitive behaviour that threatens, offends, or demeans the victim. It is a crime and can take many forms, including cyberstalking, cyberbullying, online impersonation, revenge porn, sextortion, and more. It can be challenging to know what to do if you are being harassed by your spouse on social media, but there are steps you can take to protect yourself and stop the harassment. Online harassment is a pattern of behaviour where someone tries to scare, hurt, humiliate, or emotionally distress you using technology. It can include spreading rumours, seeking revenge, engaging in unwanted behaviour of a sexual nature, impersonating others with malicious intent, sending inflammatory messages, or posting defamatory remarks. If you are experiencing spousal harassment on social media, it is important to document and report the incidents and seek help from domestic abuse organisations or the police.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Intention | To scare, hurt, annoy, alarm, anger, shame, humiliate, distress, or exert power and control |
| Nature of Behavior | Repeated, uninvited, unwanted, unwelcomed, aggressive, threatening, intimidating, offensive, insulting, demeaning, violent, sexual, discriminatory, bullying, stalking, etc. |
| Actions | Spreading rumors, seeking revenge, publishing private or manipulated photos, videos, or other personal information, sending unwanted sexual messages or photos, impersonating the victim, doxing, cyber flashing, etc. |
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What You'll Learn
Cyberstalking
To address spousal cyberstalking, it is important to take steps to protect your privacy and safety. This includes resetting passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and reviewing security settings. It is also crucial to limit the sharing of personal information and location updates on social media, blocking individuals who are no longer trusted, and considering a social media break. Additionally, seeking professional help and legal advice is important when dealing with cyberstalking.
If you are experiencing spousal cyberstalking, there are several actions you can take to stop the harassment. Firstly, communicate directly and clearly to the harasser that their behaviour is unwanted and hurtful, and ask them to stop. If the harassment continues, you can pursue further actions such as sending a cease and desist letter, blocking the harasser on social media and other platforms, and contacting law enforcement if you feel threatened or in danger.
It is important to note that intention is a crucial element in cyberstalking and harassment claims. To establish intent, you must first inform the harasser that their actions are unwanted and ask them to stop. If they persist, their continued actions demonstrate the intent to harass. Additionally, keep a record of the harassing behaviour, including screenshots, emails, and other relevant information, as evidence to support your claims.
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Cyberbullying
To stop cyberbullying, it is important to recognise and report it. Victims can block or restrict bullies on social media, delete posts, or make them visible only to specific people. They can also contact online service providers, law enforcement, schools, or seek help from helplines. Many countries have anti-bullying laws, and cyberbullying may violate the terms of service of social media platforms. Additionally, creating awareness, calling out inappropriate behaviour, and reaching out to trusted adults can help prevent and address cyberbullying.
If you are facing cyberbullying from your spouse, it is essential to understand your legal options. You can ask your spouse to stop contacting you and block them on social media and other communication channels. If the behaviour continues, you may have legal grounds to sue for harassment. In some cases, you can send a cease and desist letter, creating an official record of your rejection of their actions. However, if you feel threatened or unsafe, it is crucial to contact law enforcement immediately.
To summarise, cyberbullying by a spouse on social media can involve various harassing behaviours, and it is important to recognise and address it promptly. Taking steps to protect yourself, utilising available resources, and seeking support from relevant authorities are crucial in dealing with such situations.
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Doxing
In the context of a spouse, doxing could involve the dissemination of personal information such as full name, age, location, and other identifying details. This information could be used to harass, threaten, or embarrass the victim, or it could be used to facilitate other forms of abuse, such as stalking or identity theft. For example, a spouse could use publicly available information to track their partner's location and movements, or they could use personal information to access their partner's email or social media accounts.
To prevent doxing, it is recommended to limit the amount of personal information shared online and to utilize the privacy options available on social media platforms. Additionally, individuals can take proactive measures, such as removing personal information from university directories and other online sources, to reduce their vulnerability to doxing and potential harm.
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Revenge porn
The non-consensual sharing of intimate images or videos without consent is illegal in many places, including Singapore, Australia, Canada, and certain states in the US, such as New York and New Jersey. In Singapore, the Criminal Law Reform Act criminalizes revenge porn, with penalties including jail time, fines, and caning. In Australia, it is unlawful under civil, criminal, and civil penalties law, with the Supreme Court of Western Australia establishing a precedent in the case of Wilson v Ferguson. Canada criminalized the "non-consensual distribution of intimate images" in 2014 with the Protecting Canadians from Online Crime Act. In the US, New York has the Revenge Porn law, codified as Penal Law 245.15, which allows for misdemeanor prosecutions and civil lawsuits. New Jersey also has strict laws against revenge porn, with potential charges including harassment, cyber harassment, and criminal invasion of privacy.
To stop revenge porn, individuals can take several steps. Firstly, they can ask the harasser to stop and block them on social media and other communication channels. If the harassment persists, they can contact law enforcement and provide proof of repeated harassment. It is important to document and keep records of any harassing messages, posts, or media. Additionally, victims can seek legal counsel to explore their options, which may include sending a cease and desist letter, pursuing a restraining order, or filing a lawsuit against the harasser.
Some couples choose to include "social media" prenuptial agreements in their marriage contracts, which may include clauses related to revenge porn. These clauses typically state that couples agree not to share photos or posts that could harm their spouse's reputation.
The impact of revenge porn can be severe, leading to workplace discrimination, cyberstalking, physical attacks, and even job loss. Victims may struggle to find new employment due to the negative publicity associated with their names. It is important to recognize that revenge porn is a form of harassment and that there are legal avenues to address and stop this behavior.
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Impersonation
The impact of social media impersonation can range from harassment to financial fraud, with abusers gathering confidential or personal information from friends, family, or employers who believe they are interacting with the person they know. Impersonation can also be used to create false evidence, such as fake messages or recordings, which can then be used against the victim in court or to file false police reports or protection orders. This form of harassment is often done with the intention to scare, humiliate, emotionally distress, or exert power and control over the victim.
To stop social media impersonation, individuals can take steps such as sending cease and desist letters, issuing DMCA takedown notices, or seeking guidance from content removal attorneys or cybersecurity experts. Additionally, managing one's digital footprint and online presence can help reduce the risk of impersonation.
Social media impersonation can also target businesses and organizations, impacting their reputation and profits. Scammers and fraudsters create fake profiles or accounts to deceive customers, spread lies about the brand, or steal sensitive information and money. To combat this, businesses can consider implementing Automated Social Media Protection Software to proactively detect and report impersonator accounts.
While not all forms of impersonation are illegal, such as parody and satire accounts, impersonating a police officer, doctor, or solicitor is a criminal offense. The legality of social media impersonation varies by jurisdiction, with some states, such as California and Texas, enacting specific laws and penalties against it.
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Frequently asked questions
Online harassment is a pattern of behaviour where someone tries to scare, harm, anger, shame or control you using digital technologies such as social media platforms, email, messaging services, gaming platforms, or cell phone communication.
Examples of harassing behaviour from a spouse on social media include spreading rumours, seeking revenge, impersonating you to gather confidential information, posting defamatory remarks, publishing private or explicit photos, sending unwanted sexual messages or cyberstalking.
If you are being harassed on social media, you can start by asking the harasser to stop and blocking their access. You should also document and report incidents of harassment to the police or relevant authorities. Additionally, you may seek advice from organisations that specialise in social media court case preparation.
You may have legal grounds to sue someone for harassment, or you can pursue a restraining order or a lawsuit. It is important to note that intention is crucial for a harassment claim, and you must prove a "course of conduct" or a pattern of incidents.
Cyberstalking involves the use of electronic means such as social media, email, or other electronic communications to stalk someone. Signs of cyberstalking include repeated unwanted contact, threatening messages, and the gathering of personal information through impersonation.
