
Stop signs are a ubiquitous feature of roads, designed to control traffic and ensure safety. The standard stop sign is a red octagon with STOP in white letters, although some countries use different designs. When approaching a stop sign, drivers are required to come to a complete stop, allowing them to check for vehicles, pedestrians, and the right of way before proceeding. While the specific rules vary across jurisdictions, the general principle is consistent: a full stop is necessary to ensure the safety of all road users.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Shape | Eight-sided |
| Colors | Red, white, yellow, black |
| Text | "STOP" |
| Other Variants | Red circle with a red inverted triangle with either a white or yellow background, and a black or dark blue "STOP" |
| Distance to Slow Down | 150 feet |
| Distance to Park | 30 feet |
| Speed Limit | Adhere to the speed limit |
| Railroad Crossings | Come to a complete stop |
| T-Junction | Come to a complete stop |
| School Bus | Come to a complete stop at a safe distance of 15 feet |
| Pedestrians | Come to a complete stop |
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What You'll Learn

The law requires a complete stop, not a rolling stop
Stop signs are a ubiquitous feature of roads across the world, designed to control traffic and ensure safety. The standard design is a red octagon with "STOP" in white or yellow letters, although some countries use other shapes and colours. These signs are placed at intersections, T-junctions, crosswalks, and driveways to alert drivers that they need to slow down and prepare for what comes next.
When approaching a stop sign, it is imperative to come to a complete stop. This means that your vehicle has no momentum and is at a standstill. A rolling stop, where the driver slows down significantly but does not stop completely, is not a sufficient substitute for a complete stop. While it may be tempting to perform a rolling stop, especially when in a hurry or when no other vehicles are visible, it is important to remember that this is illegal and can result in a ticket or fine.
The law requires a complete stop at a stop sign because it prioritises safety. By coming to a full stop, you can properly assess the intersection for oncoming traffic or pedestrians. This is crucial as it allows you to make informed decisions and take appropriate action to avoid potential collisions. A rolling stop may not provide you with the necessary time and distance to make these critical observations and judgements.
Additionally, the reliability of road signs is essential for maintaining order on the roads. When drivers consistently follow the rules, other motorists and pedestrians can anticipate their actions and adjust their behaviour accordingly. This predictability helps prevent accidents and fosters a sense of trust among road users. By making a complete stop at a stop sign, you contribute to this collective understanding and enhance overall road safety.
In conclusion, while a rolling stop may seem like a harmless shortcut, it undermines the purpose of stop signs and can have dangerous consequences. To ensure your safety and the safety of those around you, it is crucial to obey the law and come to a complete stop at a stop sign. This simple action reinforces the reliability of road signs, enables better decision-making, and ultimately helps protect everyone sharing the roads.
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Stop before the white bar or crosswalk
Stop signs are designed to control traffic and ensure drivers take proper notice to avoid accidents. They are usually found at road intersections, alerting drivers to slow down and prepare for what comes next, such as a crosswalk, intersection, or driveway.
When approaching a stop sign, it is important to start slowing down at least 150 feet before the sign. This will give you adequate time to stop safely, and you should aim to come to a smooth stop rather than slamming on the brakes. If there is a solid white bar or a crosswalk painted across the intersection, you should stop before it so that you don't block it. This is especially important if there are pedestrians present, who always have the right of way. Stop smoothly before the white bar or crosswalk, and check that the way is clear and that you have the right of way before proceeding.
In the case of a T-junction, where one road dead-ends into another, there may be a three-way stop, or only one road may have a stop sign. If there is no marked stopping line, you should stop slightly before the sign so that you can see in all directions. If your view of the intersection is obstructed, slowly pull forward until you can see, and come to a complete stop again. If another vehicle is already stopped at the sign in front of you, stop behind them, then come to a complete stop at the sign once they have moved on.
It is important to remember that failing to come to a complete stop at a stop sign is illegal and can result in a ticket or fine. This is true even if no other vehicles or pedestrians are visible. Stop signs are an important part of road safety, and drivers should always follow the rules and regulations associated with them.
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Stop at a safe distance from a school bus
Stop signs are designed to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop and ensure the intersection is clear of vehicles and pedestrians before continuing. In most countries, the sign is a red octagon with the word "STOP" in white or yellow. The unique eight-sided shape of the sign allows drivers to identify that oncoming drivers have a stop sign and prevents confusion with other traffic signs.
When approaching a stop sign, it is important to slow down and come to a complete halt, ensuring your vehicle has no momentum. This means not simply slowing down or pausing but coming to a smooth stop without slamming on the brakes. If there is a solid white bar or a crosswalk painted across the intersection, stop before it to avoid blocking it. If there is no painted stopping line, stop slightly before the stop sign so you can see in all directions. If you cannot see clearly, slowly pull forward until you have a clear view and come to a complete stop again.
Now, when it comes to stopping at a safe distance from a school bus, there are specific guidelines you should follow. School buses have stop signs that pop up when they are stopped to let children on or off. When you see a bus stopped with its stop sign displayed, come to a complete stop at a recommended distance of at least 15 to 20 feet away from the bus. Remain stopped and exercise caution by looking around for children who may be walking near the bus. Do not proceed until all children have safely boarded or exited the bus, and the path is clear. Even if the bus driver waves you ahead, remain vigilant and keep a slow speed.
In some places, laws have been enacted to enhance the safety of students getting on and off school buses. For example, in New York State, it is illegal for drivers to pass a school bus when it is stopped for picking up or dropping off passengers and the red lights are flashing. To enforce this, school districts are authorized to use stop-arm cameras to impose penalties on vehicle owners who violate this rule.
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The unique octagon shape is easily identifiable
The unique octagon shape of stop signs is easily identifiable, even at night or at a distance. The eight-sided design was chosen to prevent confusion with other traffic signs and to ensure that oncoming drivers could recognise the sign from the back. The original stop signs were not reflective, so the shape was key to their visibility.
The red colour and white lettering of modern stop signs also make them stand out against any background. The high-contrast design means that drivers are unlikely to miss them, even when driving past at high speeds. The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) states that regulatory signs, such as 'STOP', are usually octagonal and red, while other regulatory signs are rectangular with a black legend and border on a white background.
The first stop sign was created in 1914 by Detroit police sergeant Harold "Harry" Jackson, who was working as a traffic guard at a busy city intersection. Sgt. Jackson cut the corners off a rectangular piece of plywood to create a distinct shape, wrote "STOP" in the centre, and placed it facing the street. He noticed that his innovation improved the overall traffic flow through the intersection. After he shared his experience with fellow officers, the practice started to spread across the city, and by 1915, stop signs were adopted across Michigan.
Today, the octagonal red and white "STOP" sign is used in most parts of the world. The Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals allows for some variation in stop sign design, and some countries use different shapes altogether, such as Japan's inverted red triangle. However, the octagonal stop sign remains the most recognisable and widely used design.
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Stop signs are placed at road intersections
The placement of stop signs at intersections serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it instructs drivers about the right-of-way, ensuring that they come to a complete halt and give way to any traffic moving across their path. This helps maintain an orderly flow of traffic and reduces the risk of accidents. Secondly, stop signs provide a sense of reliability on the roads. When other drivers follow the rules, you can plan and expect their actions, which helps keep everyone safe.
When approaching a stop sign at an intersection, it is essential to slow down in advance and come to a complete stop. This means that your vehicle has no momentum and is not merely slowing down or pausing. If there is a solid white bar or crosswalk painted across the intersection, you should stop before it to avoid blocking it. If there is no marked stopping line, stop slightly before the stop sign to ensure a clear view of the intersection. If your view is obstructed, slowly inch forward until you have a clear line of sight and come to a complete stop again.
In some cases, you may encounter a three-way or four-way stop, where multiple directions of traffic are controlled by stop signs. In the United States and Canada, the general rule is that the driver who arrives and stops first continues first. If multiple drivers arrive simultaneously, the drivers on the left yield the right-of-way to the driver on the far right. Regardless of the right-of-way rules, always ensure the intersection is clear of vehicles and pedestrians before proceeding.
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Frequently asked questions
A stop sign is a traffic sign designed to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop and make sure the intersection is safely clear of vehicles and pedestrians before continuing past the sign.
The standard stop sign is a red octagon with the word "STOP" printed in white or yellow. The unique eight-sided shape of the sign allows drivers facing the back of the sign to identify that oncoming drivers have a stop sign and prevents confusion with other traffic signs.
A complete stop means that your vehicle has no momentum. You should not simply slow down or pause. If there is a solid white bar or a crosswalk painted across the intersection, you should stop before it so that you don't block it. If there is no painted stopping line, then stop slightly before the stop sign so that you can see in all directions at the intersection.
In the US and Canada, the driver who arrives and stops first at a four-way stop continues first. If multiple drivers in different directions stop simultaneously, the drivers on the left must yield the right-of-way to the driver on the far right.
Not stopping or doing a rolling stop at a stop sign is illegal and can result in a ticket or fine. Stop signs are important for maintaining driving safety and preventing collisions at intersections.





















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