Malcolm Rivera
When it comes to the Japan Rail Pass, the definition of a child is important for travellers with young ones, as it determines whether they need to purchase a pass and how much they need to pay. The Japan Rail Pass considers children to be those aged 6 to 11, with those 12 and above requiring an adult ticket. Children aged 6 to 11 are eligible for a discounted pass, paying half the adult price, while children under 6 can travel for free, provided they do not occupy a seat.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Age range | 6-11 years old |
| Discount | 50% of the adult fare |
| Seat reservation | Not available for children under 6 |
| Infants | Free, but no entitlement to a seat |
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What You'll Learn
Infants under one travel free unless occupying a seat
When travelling on Japan Rail with an infant under one, you do not need to purchase a rail pass for them. This is because infants travel free of charge on all JR public transport. However, this also means that the infant is not entitled to a seat. If you are travelling in unreserved, reserved, or Green Car carriages and there is an empty seat, you may seat them there. But if the train is busy or the seat is reserved, you must place them on your lap. There must be one adult travelling per infant under one.
If you want to guarantee that your infant has a seat, you can purchase a Japan Rail Pass for them. This will also allow you to reserve seats for them. However, this is not necessary, as infants under one travel free unless occupying a seat.
If you are travelling with more than two infants, you will need to purchase a rail pass for the third and any additional infants. This is because the number of infants accompanying one adult or child is limited to two.
It is important to note that the definition of "child" for the purposes of the Japan Rail Pass is different from the definition used for fares and admission fees in Japan. For the Japan Rail Pass, a "child" is considered to be someone between the ages of 6 and 11, while an "adult" is 12 or older. However, for fares and admission fees in Japan, children are typically classified by their school year rather than their age. So, if your child is 11 but in junior high school, they may need to pay the adult fare.
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Infants do not need a pass but are not entitled to a seat
Infants under the age of six can travel for free on Japan Rail, but they are not entitled to a seat. This means that if you are travelling with an infant on your lap, and someone else requires the seat, you will need to give up the seat and hold the infant. However, if there are empty spaces on the train, you may seat your infant there. This applies to unreserved, reserved, and Green Car carriages.
If you would like your infant to have a seat, you can purchase a Japan Rail Pass for them. This will also ensure that they have a seat during busy periods. However, it is worth noting that children under six travel at a discounted rate, paying half the adult price.
When travelling with infants, it is also important to consider the challenges that may arise. Train stations in Japan can be extremely crowded and busy, particularly during rush hours. It is recommended to avoid travelling during these times if possible and to always keep small children close by to avoid becoming separated. When boarding trains, hold small children by the hand, and give yourself extra time for transfers if you are travelling with a pram or stroller.
Most major stations in Japan have elevators, but they may not always be easy to locate. Additionally, most trains have at least one car equipped with a toilet, although paper towels are not usually provided. Japan also offers priority seating for pregnant women and those travelling with small children.
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Children under 6 travel free but cannot reserve seats
Children under the age of 6 can travel for free on Japan Rail without a Japan Rail Pass. However, this also means that they are not entitled to a seat. If there are no passengers requiring their seat, children under 6 can be seated in an empty space. In the event of a busy train or a reserved seat, the child must be placed on the accompanying adult's lap. There must be one adult travelling per infant under 6.
The Japan Rail Pass website states that infants under 6 can travel for free as long as no one needs their seat and there is an accompanying adult with a Japan Rail Pass. However, it is important to note that seat reservations are not available for children under 6, even with a purchased ticket. This means that if you wish to guarantee a seat for your child under 6, you will need to purchase a Japan Rail Pass or ticket for them.
For children aged 6 to 11, a discounted child Japan Rail Pass is available at half the price of an adult ticket. This allows children to travel at a discounted rate and reserve seats. It is worth noting that the child must be 11 years old at the time of payment or when the Exchange Order is issued to qualify for the child pass. If the child turns 12 before using the pass, they will still be considered 11 years old and eligible for the discounted rate.
When it comes to reserved seats on trains, infants under 1 year old can travel for free unless they occupy a reserved seat, in which case the child fare applies. This policy varies, and some train services may require infants to pay the child fare even if they do not occupy a reserved seat. It is always best to check with the specific train service or transport provider for their policies on infant and child fares.
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Children aged 6-11 pay half the adult fare
In Japan, children aged 6–11 pay half the adult fare on trains. This is because children below the age of 6 do not require a Japan Rail Pass and can travel for free. However, they are not entitled to a seat and must be placed on the lap of a supervising adult in the event of a busy train or if a seat is reserved. Infants under 1 year old travel for free unless they occupy a reserved seat, in which case the child fare applies.
The Japan Rail Pass website states that "Child" refers to children who are 6 to 11 years old at the time when the pass is used. Persons who are 12 years and older are deemed adults and must purchase an adult ticket. If a child is 11 years old at the time of payment or when the Exchange Order is issued, they will still be considered 11 years old even if they are 12 when using the pass.
The Central Japan Railway Company offers children's basic fare, limited express, express, and reserved seat tickets at half the adult price. The price is the same as adults for Green Car and sleeper car tickets. One adult and one child, or two children, can use a single bed.
Most trains (except some urban ones) carry at least one car equipped with a toilet, and many local trains offer priority seating for adults travelling with small children.
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Children 12 and over must purchase an adult ticket
The Japan Rail Pass is a great option for those visiting Japan and wishing to travel by train, especially for families. The rail company offers special prices for children, making it an affordable option for families of all sizes.
When it comes to children's fares, Japan Rail has specific rules in place. Children aged 6 to 11 qualify for a discounted rate, paying half the adult price for a Japan Rail Pass. This is a great saving for families, especially as infants under 6 travel for free and do not need a ticket. However, this also means that the infant is not entitled to a seat. If you are travelling with an infant, you can seat them in an empty space in unreserved, reserved, or Green Car carriages. But, if the train is busy or the seat is reserved, the infant must be placed on an adult's lap. There must be one adult travelling for every infant under 6 in case this situation arises.
For older children, the rules are slightly different. Children 12 and over must purchase an adult ticket, as they are considered adults by Japan Rail. This means that they will pay the full adult fare for a Japan Rail Pass. It is important to note that this age limit is strictly enforced, and children turning 12 before or during their trip will need to purchase an adult ticket.
This rule is in line with common practices in Japan, where children aged 12 and older are typically considered juniors or teenagers and may be charged adult prices for fares and admissions. So, when planning your trip to Japan, be sure to factor in the cost of adult tickets for any children aged 12 and above.
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Frequently asked questions
Children aged 6 to 11 are eligible for a discounted Japan Rail Pass. Children under 6 do not need a Japan Rail Pass and can travel for free. However, they are not entitled to a seat and must be placed on an adult's lap in case the train is busy.
The cost of a child Japan Rail Pass is half the price of an adult ticket.
When ordering the pass, select the child option. If the child is 11 years old at the time of payment or when the Exchange Order is issued, they will be considered 11 years old even if they turn 12 when using the pass.
