Simone Lawson
A history or political science degree equips graduates with a versatile skill set that opens doors to a wide range of career paths. Beyond the traditional roles in academia, education, or government, these degrees foster critical thinking, research proficiency, and strong communication skills, making graduates valuable in fields like journalism, law, public policy, and even business. The interdisciplinary nature of these studies allows individuals to analyze complex issues, understand societal trends, and engage in informed decision-making, preparing them for roles in nonprofits, international organizations, or even corporate sectors where strategic thinking and cultural awareness are essential. Whether pursuing a career in public service, advocacy, or private enterprise, a history or political science degree provides a solid foundation for impactful and diverse professional opportunities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Career Opportunities | Law, journalism, public policy, education, research, diplomacy, consulting |
| Skills Developed | Critical thinking, research, writing, analysis, communication, problem-solving |
| Industries | Government, non-profits, media, education, legal, international relations |
| Average Salary (U.S.) | $50,000 - $80,000 (varies by role and experience) |
| Job Titles | Policy Analyst, Historian, Journalist, Lawyer, Diplomat, Teacher, Consultant |
| Further Education Paths | Master’s/PhD in History, Political Science, Law (JD), Public Administration (MPA) |
| Employability Rate | ~85-90% within 6 months of graduation (varies by region and economy) |
| Transferable Skills | Data interpretation, project management, cultural awareness, leadership |
| Networking Opportunities | Alumni networks, professional associations, internships, conferences |
| Global Relevance | High demand in international organizations, NGOs, and multinational corporations |
| Job Satisfaction | Generally high due to meaningful work in public service and research |
| Flexibility | Versatile degree applicable across multiple sectors and roles |
| Continuing Education | Lifelong learning opportunities in history, politics, and related fields |
| Impact Potential | Ability to influence policy, education, and public discourse |
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What You'll Learn
- Government Careers: Roles in policy analysis, diplomacy, public administration, and legislative affairs
- Law and Advocacy: Preparation for law school, legal careers, and human rights advocacy
- Journalism and Media: Opportunities in political reporting, editorial writing, and broadcast journalism
- Nonprofit Sector: Work in NGOs, think tanks, and advocacy organizations focused on social issues
- Education and Research: Teaching, academia, and research positions in history or political science
Government Careers: Roles in policy analysis, diplomacy, public administration, and legislative affairs
A history or political science degree can open doors to a variety of rewarding government careers, particularly in policy analysis, diplomacy, public administration, and legislative affairs. These fields are critical to the functioning of governments at local, national, and international levels, offering opportunities to shape public policy, manage public resources, and foster diplomatic relations. Graduates with these degrees are well-equipped to analyze complex issues, think critically, and communicate effectively—skills highly valued in government roles.
Policy analysis is a cornerstone of government careers for history and political science graduates. In this role, professionals evaluate existing policies, propose new ones, and assess their potential impact on society. Policy analysts work across sectors such as healthcare, education, environment, and economics. They rely on research, data analysis, and a deep understanding of historical and political contexts to inform decision-making. For instance, a policy analyst might examine the effectiveness of a past education reform to recommend improvements for current policies. This role is ideal for those who enjoy problem-solving and have a passion for evidence-based decision-making.
Diplomacy offers another exciting pathway for graduates, particularly those with a strong interest in international relations and global affairs. Diplomats represent their country’s interests abroad, negotiate agreements, and build relationships with foreign governments. Roles in diplomacy require excellent communication skills, cultural sensitivity, and the ability to navigate complex political landscapes. History and political science degrees provide a solid foundation for understanding global histories, political systems, and the nuances of international relations. Careers in this field include foreign service officers, consular officials, and specialists in international organizations like the United Nations.
Public administration is a broad field focused on managing government operations and ensuring public services are delivered efficiently. Graduates in this area might work as city managers, budget analysts, or program coordinators. They oversee budgets, implement policies, and coordinate resources to meet public needs. A history or political science degree prepares individuals to understand the historical evolution of public institutions and the political dynamics that influence administrative decisions. This career path is ideal for those who are detail-oriented and committed to improving public service delivery.
Legislative affairs involve working directly with lawmakers to draft, analyze, and advocate for legislation. Professionals in this field may serve as legislative assistants, lobbyists, or committee staff members. They research issues, draft bills, and ensure that proposed laws align with public interests and constitutional principles. History and political science graduates excel in these roles due to their ability to analyze historical precedents and understand the political implications of legislative actions. This career is perfect for individuals who are passionate about the legislative process and want to influence policy at its earliest stages.
In summary, a history or political science degree provides a strong foundation for government careers in policy analysis, diplomacy, public administration, and legislative affairs. These roles offer opportunities to contribute to the public good, shape societal outcomes, and work at the intersection of history, politics, and governance. Whether analyzing policies, representing a nation on the global stage, managing public resources, or crafting legislation, graduates can find meaningful and impactful careers in government.
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Law and Advocacy: Preparation for law school, legal careers, and human rights advocacy
A history or political science degree provides a robust foundation for careers in Law and Advocacy, equipping graduates with critical skills and knowledge essential for success in legal and human rights fields. Both disciplines emphasize analytical thinking, research, and communication—core competencies for law school and legal professions. Students delve into historical contexts, political systems, and societal structures, fostering an understanding of the legal frameworks that shape societies. This background is invaluable for those pursuing law school, as it prepares them to analyze complex legal issues, argue persuasively, and think critically about justice and equity.
Preparation for law school is a natural pathway for history and political science majors. Courses in constitutional history, international relations, and political theory provide insights into the origins and evolution of legal systems, while honing skills in argumentation and evidence-based reasoning. Additionally, these degrees often require extensive writing, which is crucial for success on the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and in drafting legal documents. Many law schools value the interdisciplinary perspective that history and political science graduates bring, as it enables them to approach legal problems with a broader understanding of their social and historical implications.
Legal careers are another prominent avenue for graduates. The analytical and research skills developed in these programs are directly applicable to roles such as attorneys, legal consultants, and judges. Political science graduates, in particular, often excel in areas like constitutional law, public policy, and administrative law, given their focus on governance and political institutions. History majors, with their expertise in archival research and contextual analysis, are well-suited for roles in legal history, litigation, and appellate advocacy. Both degrees also prepare students for careers in compliance, contract negotiation, and legal advising across various industries.
Human rights advocacy is a compelling field where history and political science degrees shine. Graduates often pursue roles in non-governmental organizations (NGOs), international bodies, and advocacy groups, leveraging their understanding of historical injustices and political systems to promote human rights. Courses in international law, comparative politics, and social movements provide a framework for addressing issues like refugee rights, gender equality, and racial justice. Skills in policy analysis and strategic communication enable graduates to draft legislation, lobby for change, and represent marginalized communities in legal and political arenas.
In summary, a history or political science degree is an excellent stepping stone for Law and Advocacy. It prepares students for law school by sharpening critical thinking and legal reasoning, opens doors to diverse legal careers, and empowers them to advocate for human rights on local and global scales. Whether in the courtroom, policy-making, or activism, graduates of these programs are well-equipped to navigate the complexities of the legal and political landscapes, driving meaningful change and upholding justice.
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Journalism and Media: Opportunities in political reporting, editorial writing, and broadcast journalism
A history or political science degree provides a robust foundation for careers in Journalism and Media, particularly in areas like political reporting, editorial writing, and broadcast journalism. These fields demand a deep understanding of historical contexts, political systems, and current affairs—skills that are honed through such academic programs. Graduates with these degrees are well-equipped to analyze complex political issues, conduct thorough research, and communicate information clearly and persuasively, making them valuable assets in newsrooms and media organizations.
Political reporting is a natural fit for history and political science graduates. This role involves covering government activities, elections, policy changes, and international relations. The analytical and critical thinking skills developed in these degrees enable journalists to dissect political events, identify trends, and provide insightful commentary. For instance, understanding historical precedents can help reporters contextualize current political developments, while knowledge of political theories allows them to predict potential outcomes. Many news outlets, from local newspapers to global networks like the BBC or CNN, seek journalists with this expertise to deliver accurate and engaging political coverage.
Editorial writing is another area where these degrees shine. Editors and opinion writers must articulate strong, well-informed perspectives on political and social issues. A background in history or political science provides the intellectual rigor needed to craft compelling arguments backed by evidence. Graduates can pursue roles as columnists, op-ed writers, or editorial board members, shaping public discourse and influencing policy debates. Publications like *The New York Times*, *The Guardian*, or *The Economist* often rely on writers with such expertise to produce thought-provoking content that resonates with readers.
Broadcast journalism offers additional opportunities for those with a history or political science background. Whether working in television, radio, or digital platforms, broadcast journalists must simplify complex political issues for a broad audience. The ability to synthesize information quickly and present it in an accessible manner is crucial. Graduates can become anchors, correspondents, or producers, covering live events, conducting interviews with political figures, or hosting political analysis segments. Networks like MSNBC, Fox News, or Al Jazeera frequently hire individuals with this skill set to deliver timely and impactful news.
In all these roles, the research, writing, and communication skills developed through a history or political science degree are indispensable. Additionally, the ethical considerations inherent in these disciplines prepare graduates to uphold journalistic integrity and accuracy. With the media landscape constantly evolving, professionals who can bridge the gap between historical context and contemporary politics are in high demand. Pursuing internships, building a portfolio, and staying informed about global affairs can further enhance career prospects in journalism and media.
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Nonprofit Sector: Work in NGOs, think tanks, and advocacy organizations focused on social issues
A history or political science degree can open doors to a rewarding career in the nonprofit sector, particularly within NGOs, think tanks, and advocacy organizations focused on social issues. These fields value the critical thinking, research skills, and contextual understanding that such degrees provide. Graduates often find roles as program coordinators, where they design and implement initiatives aimed at addressing societal challenges like poverty, education inequality, or environmental degradation. For instance, a history major might leverage their expertise in past social movements to inform contemporary advocacy strategies, while a political science graduate could apply their knowledge of policy frameworks to shape programmatic interventions. Both disciplines equip individuals with the ability to analyze complex issues, a skill highly prized in organizations working to create systemic change.
In policy research and analysis, history and political science graduates excel at dissecting historical trends and political systems to inform evidence-based solutions. Think tanks, in particular, rely on researchers who can produce reports, whitepapers, and briefs that influence public discourse and policymaking. For example, a political science graduate might analyze the impact of electoral reforms on voter turnout, while a history major could trace the evolution of healthcare policies to advocate for more equitable systems. These roles often involve collaboration with policymakers, requiring strong communication skills to translate research into actionable recommendations.
Advocacy and campaign management is another area where these degrees shine. NGOs and advocacy organizations need professionals who can craft compelling narratives, mobilize communities, and engage with stakeholders to drive social change. History graduates, with their understanding of past movements and their outcomes, can strategize effective campaigns, while political science graduates bring expertise in political systems and lobbying tactics. Roles such as advocacy specialists or campaign managers often involve organizing events, writing press releases, and building coalitions to amplify the organization’s message.
Fundraising and grant writing are critical functions in the nonprofit sector, and history or political science graduates are well-suited for these roles. Their ability to tell stories, backed by historical or political context, helps in crafting persuasive proposals that attract donors and funders. For instance, a history graduate might highlight how a proposed program builds on successful initiatives from the past, while a political science graduate could frame the project within current policy priorities. These roles require a blend of creativity, research, and strategic thinking, all of which are honed through these degrees.
Finally, leadership and management positions in nonprofits often benefit from the broad perspective that history and political science degrees offer. Understanding historical precedents and political dynamics enables leaders to navigate complex organizational challenges and foster inclusive environments. Graduates may rise to roles such as executive directors or program directors, where they oversee operations, set strategic goals, and ensure alignment with the organization’s mission. Their interdisciplinary knowledge allows them to bridge gaps between research, advocacy, and implementation, making them invaluable assets in the nonprofit sector.
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Education and Research: Teaching, academia, and research positions in history or political science
A history or political science degree can open doors to a variety of rewarding careers in Education and Research, particularly in teaching, academia, and specialized research positions. These fields are ideal for individuals passionate about exploring the past, analyzing political systems, and contributing to scholarly knowledge. With a strong foundation in critical thinking, research methodologies, and communication, graduates are well-equipped to excel in these roles.
Teaching at the Secondary Level is one of the most direct paths for history or political science graduates. With additional certification or training, such as a teaching credential, individuals can become high school teachers, sharing their expertise with the next generation. These educators play a crucial role in shaping students' understanding of historical events, political processes, and civic engagement. Beyond the classroom, teachers often engage in curriculum development, participate in professional organizations, and mentor students, making this a dynamic and impactful career choice.
For those drawn to higher education, Academia offers opportunities to teach and conduct research at colleges and universities. A master's or doctoral degree is typically required to become a professor, allowing individuals to specialize in areas like ancient history, international relations, or comparative politics. Professors not only teach undergraduate and graduate courses but also publish research, advise students, and contribute to academic discourse. Adjunct or lecturer positions provide additional pathways for those who prefer a more flexible academic role without the tenure track.
Research Positions are another avenue for history and political science graduates, both within and outside academia. Research institutions, think tanks, and government agencies often hire specialists to analyze historical trends, evaluate political policies, or forecast geopolitical developments. These roles require strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to synthesize complex information. Researchers may publish their findings in academic journals, policy briefs, or reports, influencing public discourse and decision-making processes.
Finally, Archival and Library Science careers are closely aligned with education and research. Graduates can work as archivists, librarians, or curators, preserving historical documents, managing collections, and making information accessible to scholars and the public. These roles often involve cataloging materials, conducting reference services, and organizing exhibitions. With additional training in library science or archival studies, individuals can specialize in managing historical or political collections, ensuring that valuable resources are preserved for future generations.
In summary, a history or political science degree provides a solid foundation for careers in Education and Research, from teaching at the secondary or collegiate level to conducting specialized research or managing historical collections. These roles not only allow individuals to pursue their intellectual passions but also contribute meaningfully to the preservation and dissemination of knowledge. Whether in the classroom, the archive, or the research lab, graduates have the opportunity to shape understanding and inspire others in these fulfilling fields.
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Frequently asked questions
Graduates can explore careers in education, law, journalism, public policy, diplomacy, nonprofit work, research, and government roles.
Yes, these degrees develop critical thinking, research, and communication skills, which are highly valued across industries.
Absolutely, skills like analysis, problem-solving, and understanding societal trends are applicable in roles like consulting, marketing, and management.
While a graduate degree can open advanced opportunities, many entry-level roles are accessible with a bachelor’s degree and relevant experience.
Gain practical experience through internships, research projects, or volunteer work, and highlight transferable skills like writing, analysis, and teamwork.
