Eleanor Finch
Plagiarism is an act of fraud that involves stealing someone else's work and lying about it afterward. While it is not a crime in all countries and cultures, it is considered a serious ethical offence in academia and industry. Plagiarism can take many forms, including verbatim plagiarism, paraphrasing plagiarism, and self-plagiarism. Verbatim plagiarism involves directly copying someone else's words or ideas without proper attribution. Paraphrasing plagiarism involves rephrasing someone else's ideas as your own, even when citing the source. Self-plagiarism refers to reusing one's past work without proper citation. These acts of plagiarism violate the intellectual property rights of the original author and can have severe consequences, including academic censure, expulsion, and termination of contracts.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Global Plagiarism | Passing off an entire text by someone else as your own work |
| Verbatim Plagiarism | Copying someone else's words without attribution |
| Paraphrasing Plagiarism | Rephrasing someone else's ideas as your own |
| Patchwork Plagiarism | Stitching together parts of different sources to create a text |
| Self-Plagiarism | Recycling your own past work without citation |
| AI-assisted Plagiarism | Passing off AI-generated text as your own work |
| Secondary Source Plagiarism | Citing a source you have not read or failing to cite primary sources |
| Image, Video, or Music Plagiarism | Using an image, video, or piece of music without proper permission or citation |
| Collusion | Unauthorized collaboration between students or failure to attribute assistance received |
| Inaccurate Citation | Failing to cite correctly according to the conventions of your discipline |
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What You'll Learn
Global plagiarism
Plagiarism is an act of fraud that involves stealing someone else's work and lying about it. It is considered a moral offence, and in academia, it is a serious ethical breach. While the term plagiarism does not carry the same legal weight as copyright infringement, it is still a form of passing off another's work as one's own. Plagiarism comes in many forms, some more severe than others.
To avoid global plagiarism, it is important to write your own essays and properly attribute all sources used. This includes citing direct quotations, paraphrasing ideas, and acknowledging the use of images, data, or other media. Proper attribution ensures that you give credit to the original author and avoid claiming their work as your own.
It is also important to be aware of AI-assisted plagiarism, which occurs when AI-generated text is passed off as your own work. This can include global plagiarism, as well as patchwork plagiarism, where different AI-generated texts are stitched together. To avoid AI-assisted plagiarism, it is crucial to understand the usage permissions of AI outputs and cite them properly.
In conclusion, global plagiarism is a serious academic offence that involves passing off an entire text by someone else as your own work. To avoid global plagiarism, it is essential to write your own work, properly attribute all sources, and be cautious when using AI-generated content. By following these practices, you can ensure academic integrity and give proper credit to the original authors.
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Verbatim plagiarism
To avoid verbatim plagiarism, it is crucial to properly quote, paraphrase, and cite sources. When using someone else's exact words, they should be enclosed in quotation marks and accompanied by an in-text citation or footnote indicating the source. Additionally, it is important to ensure that direct quotations are not overused, and that they are integrated into your own original text.
In some cases, verbatim plagiarism may be accidental, resulting from a lack of understanding of proper citation and quotation rules. However, whether intentional or accidental, the consequences of verbatim plagiarism can be severe. Academic institutions often have strict policies regarding plagiarism, and students found guilty of verbatim plagiarism may face disciplinary actions, including expulsion.
To summarise, verbatim plagiarism is a form of academic dishonesty that involves directly copying another person's words without proper attribution. To avoid verbatim plagiarism, it is essential to follow established citation guidelines, use quotation marks, and provide appropriate references to acknowledge the original source. By doing so, we uphold academic integrity and give credit to the creators of the original work.
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Paraphrasing plagiarism
Firstly, paraphrasing plagiarism can occur when you copy too many words or phrases from the source, even if you cite it. Instead of borrowing large portions of the original text, effective paraphrasing involves expressing the idea in your own unique words and style. Simply changing a few words or rearranging sentences while retaining much of the original wording may still constitute close paraphrasing and, therefore, plagiarism.
Secondly, paraphrasing plagiarism can also happen when you attempt to acknowledge the source but fail to do so accurately. Proper attribution is crucial when paraphrasing. This includes using quotation marks where necessary and providing correct citations or references. Inaccurate or incomplete citations can mislead readers about the source of the information and constitute plagiarism.
Additionally, paraphrasing plagiarism can occur when you change the words of the original source but fail to acknowledge the material's source(s) correctly. Even if you use your own words to express someone else's ideas, you must still provide proper attribution. Ideas borrowed from others must be cited, as failing to do so implies that the ideas are your own.
Finally, paraphrasing plagiarism can result from a lack of understanding of the source material. To avoid plagiarism, it is essential to have a genuine grasp of the argument or idea you are paraphrasing. This enables you to express the concept in your own words authentically and ensures that you are not merely rearranging the original phrasing.
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Patchwork plagiarism
Plagiarism is an act of fraud that involves stealing someone else's work and lying about it afterward. It is considered a serious ethical offence in academia and industry. While the term plagiarism does not carry the same legal weight as copyright infringement, it is still considered a moral offence against the plagiarist's audience, such as readers, listeners, or teachers.
One type of plagiarism is patchwork plagiarism, also known as AI-assisted plagiarism. This occurs when someone stitches together parts of different sources to create a text and tries to pass it off as their own work. This can be done with or without the use of AI tools. For example, a student might copy and paste passages from various websites, books, or articles and then modify them slightly to create a new essay. This is a form of academic dishonesty that is prohibited in most educational institutions.
Additionally, educational institutions can play a crucial role in promoting academic integrity. Some universities offer thorough orientations, writing courses, and honour codes to instil the importance of academic honesty. They may also use plagiarism detection software to identify potential instances of patchwork plagiarism. While these tools are not always perfect, they can serve as a deterrent for students considering unethical practices.
In conclusion, patchwork plagiarism is a serious academic offence that involves stitching together parts of different sources without proper attribution. To prevent it, individuals must develop good scholarly habits, including critical thinking, proper citation, and paraphrasing skills. Educational institutions should also provide the necessary resources and support to foster academic integrity and address any instances of plagiarism effectively.
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Self-plagiarism
The key issue with self-plagiarism is that it violates the implicit contract between reader and writer, in which the reader assumes that the material is new unless otherwise noted. This deception can have serious effects on the integrity of the scientific record, particularly in research and scholarship, where authors are expected to produce original work.
However, there are instances where reusing one's own work may be legitimate. For example, if a student writes a paper that fits the criteria for another class, they may be able to edit and reuse it with permission from their instructor. Additionally, self-plagiarism often occurs unintentionally, due to a lack of understanding of proper citation practices. To avoid this, students can use specialised self-plagiarism software to check their work before submission.
In conclusion, while self-plagiarism may not be as serious as plagiarising someone else's work, it is still important to acknowledge and cite one's own previous work to maintain academic integrity and avoid disciplinary consequences.
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