
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1791, is a concise yet powerful statement of rights and freedoms. It protects the right to freedom of religion and expression from government interference, prohibiting laws that establish a national religion or impede the free exercise of religion. The First Amendment also safeguards freedom of speech, the press, and the right to peaceably assemble and petition the government. These rights, though frequently referenced, are often misunderstood or misrepresented.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Year of adoption | 1791 |
| Number of words | 45 |
| Part of | Bill of Rights |
| Protects | Freedom of religion, freedom of expression, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, right to peaceably assemble, right to petition the government |
Explore related products
What You'll Learn
- The First Amendment was added to the Constitution in 1791
- The First Amendment contains 45 words
- The First Amendment protects the right to freedom of religion and expression
- The First Amendment prohibits laws that establish a national religion
- The First Amendment now applies to all branches of government

The First Amendment was added to the Constitution in 1791
The First Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights originally restricted only what the federal government could do and did not bind the states. However, since the Fourteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution in 1868, the Supreme Court has gradually used the due process clause to apply most of the Bill of Rights to state governments. As a result, the First Amendment now covers actions by federal, state, and local governments.
First-Time Home Buyer: Who Qualifies and Why?
You may want to see also

The First Amendment contains 45 words
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution contains 45 words. Although brief in length, it is mighty in force. The rights and freedoms that arise from these words — religious freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, and the right to petition the government — are pillars of our democracy. The First Amendment, like the rest of the Bill of Rights, originally restricted only what the federal government may do and did not bind the states. However, since the Fourteenth Amendment was added to the U.S. Constitution in 1868, the U.S. Supreme Court has gradually used the due process clause to apply most of the Bill of Rights to state governments. In particular, from the 1920s to the ’40s the Supreme Court applied all the clauses of the First Amendment to the states. Thus, the First Amendment now covers actions by federal, state, and local governments. The First Amendment also applies to all branches of government, including legislatures, courts, juries, and executive officials and agencies.
The First Constitution: Naming the Foundation of Democracy
You may want to see also

The First Amendment protects the right to freedom of religion and expression
The First Amendment to the US Constitution was adopted in 1791 and contains 45 words. It protects the right to freedom of religion and expression, prohibiting any laws that establish a national religion, impede the free exercise of religion, abridge the freedom of speech, infringe upon the freedom of the press, interfere with the right to peaceably assemble, or prohibit citizens from petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances.
The First Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights and reads: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." The clauses of the amendment are often referred to as the establishment clause, the free exercise clause, the free speech clause, the free press clause, the assembly clause, and the petition clause.
The First Amendment, like the rest of the Bill of Rights, originally restricted only what the federal government could do and did not bind the states. However, since the Fourteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution in 1868, the US Supreme Court has gradually used the due process clause to apply most of the Bill of Rights to state governments. As a result, the First Amendment now covers actions by federal, state, and local governments, as well as all branches of government, including legislatures, courts, juries, and executive officials and agencies.
Despite its brevity, the First Amendment is a powerful force that upholds the rights and freedoms that are pillars of American democracy. It is frequently referenced in the media, but its rights and freedoms are often misunderstood or misrepresented.
America's First Constitution: The Amendments' Power
You may want to see also
Explore related products

The First Amendment prohibits laws that establish a national religion
The First Amendment was added to the US Constitution in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. It contains 45 words, which give rise to a number of rights and freedoms that are pillars of American democracy.
The Establishment Clause also prohibits government actions that unduly favour one religion over another, or religion over non-religion. However, some government action implicating religion is permissible, and indeed unavoidable. For example, the Supreme Court has permitted religious invocations to open legislative sessions, public funds to be used for private religious school bussing, and textbooks and university funds to be used to print and publish student religious groups' publications.
The First Amendment, like the rest of the Bill of Rights, originally restricted only what the federal government could do and did not bind the states. However, since the Fourteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution in 1868, the Supreme Court has gradually used the due process clause to apply most of the Bill of Rights to state governments.
California's First Constitution: Slavery's Legal Status
You may want to see also

The First Amendment now applies to all branches of government
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was adopted in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. It contains 45 words that protect the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference. The First Amendment prohibits any laws that establish a national religion, impede the free exercise of religion, abridge the freedom of speech, infringe upon the freedom of the press, interfere with the right to peaceably assemble, or prohibit citizens from petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances.
Although the First Amendment was originally only binding on the federal government, the U.S. Supreme Court has gradually used the due process clause to apply it to state governments as well. This process began in the 1920s and continued through the 1940s. As a result, the First Amendment now covers actions by federal, state, and local governments, including legislatures, courts, juries, and executive officials and agencies.
The First Amendment's protections are essential pillars of American democracy. They ensure that individuals have the right to freely express themselves and practise their religious beliefs without interference from the government. These freedoms are frequently referenced in the media and are considered fundamental rights in the United States.
The Supreme Court interprets the extent of the protection afforded by the First Amendment. While it is only expressly applicable to Congress, the Court has interpreted it as applying to the entire federal government. This interpretation ensures that the First Amendment's protections are consistently applied across all branches of the federal government.
Great Awakening's Influence on the US Constitution
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
Yes, the First Amendment is part of the US Constitution.
The First Amendment was adopted into the Bill of Rights in 1791.
The First Amendment protects the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference.
The First Amendment contains 45 words.









![First Amendment: [Connected eBook] (Aspen Casebook Series)](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61-dx1w7X0L._AC_UY218_.jpg)















