
The United States Constitution was written between May and September 1787 by a group of delegates working in secret. The founding documents of the United States, including the Constitution, were written with quill pens on parchment. The quill, a split feather from a goose, was used to carefully write the 7,000 words of the Constitution, requiring a high level of dedication and sincerity from its writers. The process of writing the Constitution and the challenges it presented are explored by the Quill Project, a platform that aims to provide insights into the context and negotiations that shaped this important document.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Year written | 1787 |
| Months written | May to September |
| Number of words | 7,000 |
| Writing instrument | Quill pen |
| Ink | Handmade |
| Paper | Parchment |
| Project | Quill Project |
| Writers | Group of delegates |
| Journal | Official |
| Diaries | Private |
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What You'll Learn
- The US Constitution was written with a quill pen and ink on parchment
- The writing instrument was a split goose feather
- The Constitution was drafted between May and September 1787
- The Quill Project is a digital model of the US Constitutional Convention
- The Syng inkstand, owned by silversmith Syng, included a quill holder

The US Constitution was written with a quill pen and ink on parchment
The process of writing the Constitution was highly formal and included an official journal and private diaries. The records of this process provide valuable insight into the context and negotiations that shaped the final document. The Quill Project, a digital initiative, further enhances our understanding by reconstructing the months of debate and discussions that took place during the Constitutional Convention.
The use of quill pens and ink on parchment was common for important documents during this period. The Declaration of Independence, for example, was also written with a quill pen on parchment. The National Archives houses these founding documents, including the Constitution, for the public to read and explore.
The Syng inkstand, an ornate inkstand decorated in the late Rococo style, is an artefact associated with the writing of important documents in American history. It includes a quill holder, an inkpot, and a pounce pot used for sizing parchment. The inkstand was owned by renowned silversmith Syng, who immigrated to America from Ireland in 1713 and was an associate of Benjamin Franklin. It became the property of the State of Pennsylvania after the Constitutional Convention.
In summary, the US Constitution was a carefully crafted document, written with quill and ink on parchment through a rigorous process of negotiation and debate. The use of quill pens and parchment reflects the writing tools of the time, and the final document laid the foundation for the American system of government.
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The writing instrument was a split goose feather
The Constitution of the United States was written between May and September 1787 by a group of delegates working in secret. The writing instrument used was a quill, which is a split goose feather.
Quills were the standard writing instrument of the time, and the Constitution was not the only important document written with a quill. The Declaration of Independence, for example, was also penned with a quill on parchment. The use of quills and parchment required a great deal of dedication and sincerity, as corrections were difficult to make and often meant starting over from the beginning.
The process of writing the Constitution was highly formal and involved months of negotiation and debate across dozens of committees and subcommittees. The work of the Convention was preserved in an official journal and a number of privately kept diaries. These records provide valuable insights into the context and decision-making process behind the writing of the Constitution.
The quill, as a writing instrument, has a long history and was widely used before the invention of rolling writers, ballpoints, and even fountain pens. The feather used in a quill is typically split at the end to create a fine point for writing. In the case of the Constitution, the quill was likely dipped in handmade ink to carefully scribe the 7,000 words of the document.
The use of quills and inkstands was not limited to the writing of important documents. They were also used in everyday correspondence and record-keeping. For example, the Syng inkstand, created by renowned silversmith Syng in the Rococo style, included a quill holder, inkpot, and other accessories. This inkstand became the property of the State of Pennsylvania and was used by the Constitutional Convention.
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The Constitution was drafted between May and September 1787
The United States Constitution was drafted between May and September 1787 by a group of delegates working in secret, using a highly formal process. The work of the Convention is preserved in an official journal and a series of private diaries. The process of writing the Constitution was challenging and time-consuming, requiring a high level of dedication and sincerity from the writers.
The Quill Project, led by Dr Nicholas Cole and Dr Alfie Abdul-Rahman, provides a digital platform that recreates the process of writing the Constitution. The project aims to make it easier to understand the context in which decisions were made, the relationship between documents, and the influence of individuals and delegations within the formal negotiation process. The 2019 version of the Quill model is a reworking of the pilot project published in 2016 and incorporates the latest scholarship and technical improvements to represent the work of the Convention more precisely.
The Constitution, along with other founding documents of the United States, such as the Declaration of Independence, was written using quill pens and handmade ink on parchment. The use of quills on parchment presented challenges, such as the need for careful writing and corrections, which required a high level of dedication and skill. The Syng inkstand, created by renowned silversmith Syng in the late Rococo style, is an example of the writing tools used during this period. It includes a quill holder, an inkpot, and a pounce pot used for sizing parchment or vellum.
The process of writing the Constitution between May and September 1787 was a significant moment in the history of the United States, setting the standard for modern constitution-writing not only in America but also for many other nations. The Constitution, with its approximately 7,000 words, stands as a testament to the dedication and skill of its writers, who used quill pens and ink to carefully craft the foundational document of the nation.
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The Quill Project is a digital model of the US Constitutional Convention
The 1787 Constitutional Convention set the standard for modern constitution-writing in America and other nations. The work of the convention was recorded in an official journal and several privately kept diaries. The Quill Project reconstructs the negotiations and debates that took place across committees and subcommittees, allowing users to explore the precise context of each proposal, speech, and vote. It also provides links to surviving manuscript images held by online archives, such as the Library of Congress or ConSource.
The project includes digital models of the 1787 Constitutional Convention and the 1789 Bill of Rights, as well as collated archival materials. It employs cutting-edge visualizations to demonstrate how the constitutional text was created and amended, providing insight into the word-level changes and the overall process of negotiation. The Quill Project also covers state constitutional conventions, such as the Utah Constitutional Convention, and initiatives like "Writing Peace", which focuses on the peace talks in Northern Ireland from the late 1980s to the early 2000s.
The Quill Project has broad applications, benefiting students, scholars, legal practitioners, and the general public. It enhances understanding of the historical context, the evolution of language, and the influence of individuals in the constitution-writing process. This project is a valuable resource for those interested in the creation of the US Constitution, as well as the broader themes of constitutional negotiation and the evolution of governance.
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The Syng inkstand, owned by silversmith Syng, included a quill holder
The United States Constitution was written between May and September 1787 by a group of delegates working in secret. The founding documents of the United States, including the Constitution, were written with quill pens on parchment. Quill pens were made from the split feather of a goose and used handmade ink. The Syng inkstand, owned by silversmith Syng, included a quill holder. Syng immigrated to America from Ireland in 1713 and was a renowned silversmith who created fine works in silver and gold for the wealthy families of Philadelphia. He was an associate of Benjamin Franklin and a prominent member of the Philadelphia community. The Syng inkstand was decorated in a late Rococo style and included a pounce pot, quill holder, and inkpot. After the Constitutional Convention ended, the inkstand became the property of the State of Pennsylvania and was moved to the state capital in Harrisburg. It is now on display in a special case in Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, along with copies of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
The process of writing the Constitution included an official journal and a series of private diaries, which presented challenges for researchers in understanding the context in which decisions were made. The Quill Project, developed by Dr Nicholas Cole and Dr Alfie Abdul-Rahman, provides a platform to study the creation of constitutions and understand the context of each proposal, speech, and vote.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the US Constitution was written with a quill pen.
The Quill Project is a platform that makes it easier to understand the contexts in which decisions are made, the relationship between documents, and the influence of individuals and delegations within a formal process of negotiation.
The Syng inkstand is a late Rococo-style inkstand decorated with a pounce pot, quill holder, and inkpot. It was created by renowned silversmith Syng, who immigrated to America from Ireland in 1713. The inkstand is now on display in a special case in Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, along with copies of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

























