
The Second Amendment of the US Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms, but it does not explicitly mention the sale of firearms or ammunition. This has led to debates about whether the government has the authority to restrict the sale of guns and ammunition. Some argue that it would be illogical for the Constitution's drafters to protect the right to own firearms without also protecting the freedom to sell them. However, others suggest that regulating the sale of ammunition could be a way to limit access to guns without directly infringing on the Second Amendment.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| The sale of ammunition | Not explicitly protected by the Constitution |
| The sale of firearms | Explicitly protected by the Constitution |
| The right to bear arms | Explicitly protected by the Constitution |
| The right to sell firearms | Not explicitly protected by the Constitution |
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What You'll Learn

The Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution
The Supreme Court has never made a ruling specifically on bullets or ammunition, but they have ruled multiple times on similar issues trying to restrict the ownership of guns. The Supreme Court's job is to interpret the Constitution beyond what's literally in the text. It would not make sense for the writers of the Constitution to say that owning a gun is a fundamental right, but that the government should have the ability to render them useless.
The Supreme Court has ruled multiple times on the Second Amendment, which states that "a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed". The Supreme Court has interpreted this to mean that individuals have the right to possess firearms, and that this right is protected by the Constitution.
In one case, the Supreme Court ruled that a county's use of zoning laws to ban gun shops did not violate the Second Amendment. The Court held that the ordinance did not put any burden on anyone’s Second Amendment rights. However, a three-judge panel that heard the case on appeal sided with the gun shop owner, vacating the district court’s decision, and remanding the case for further consideration – that consideration to include the impact of exclusionary zoning on the Second Amendment rights of individuals.
The Supreme Court's interpretation of the Second Amendment has been controversial, with some arguing that the Court has given too much weight to the right to bear arms, and not enough weight to the government's interest in regulating firearms.
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The Second Amendment
The Supreme Court has never made a ruling specifically on bullets or ammunition, but it has ruled multiple times on similar issues trying to restrict the ownership of guns. The Court's job is to interpret the Constitution beyond what is literally in the text, so it is likely that any attempt to restrict the sale of ammunition would be struck down as unconstitutional.
In 2010, John Teixeira attempted to open a gun shop called "Valley Guns and Ammo". The county banned the shop using zoning laws, and Judge Susan Illston ruled in favour of the county, holding that the ordinance did not put any burden on anyone's Second Amendment rights. However, Teixeira appealed to the Ninth Circuit, which sided with him and remanded the case for further consideration, including the impact of exclusionary zoning on the Second Amendment rights of individuals.
Some legal scholars argue that it would be illogical for the Constitution's drafters to have written explicit protection for the right to keep and bear arms but be indifferent to attacks against the freedom to sell them. They believe that the government does not have the authority to ban commerce in arms and ammunition.
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The right to sell firearms
Some argue that it would be illogical for the Constitution's drafters to protect the right to own guns while being indifferent to attacks on the freedom to sell them. This argument was supported by a three-judge panel in the Ninth Circuit, which vacated a district court's decision to ban gun shops through zoning laws, stating that the ordinance did not put any burden on anyone's Second Amendment rights.
However, others have suggested that regulating the sale of ammunition could be a way to limit access to guns without directly restricting gun ownership. As ammunition is not mentioned in the Second Amendment, some believe that controlling its manufacture, distribution, and sales could be a viable way to reduce gun violence without infringing on constitutional rights.
Ultimately, the Supreme Court has never made a ruling specifically on bullets or ammunition, but it has ruled multiple times on similar issues trying to restrict gun ownership. It is unlikely that a direct restriction on ammunition sales would stand up to scrutiny from the Supreme Court, as their job is to interpret the Constitution beyond what is literally in the text.
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The right to keep and bear arms
In 2010, John Teixeira attempted to open a gun shop called "Valley Guns and Ammo". The county banned the shop using zoning laws, and Teixeira sued, arguing that the ordinance infringed on his Second Amendment rights. The Ninth Circuit Court sided with Teixeira, vacating the district court's decision and remanding the case for further consideration, including the impact of exclusionary zoning on individuals' Second Amendment rights.
Some legal scholars argue that it would be illogical for the Constitution's drafters to protect the right to keep and bear arms without also protecting the freedom to sell them. They contend that the government does not have the authority to ban commerce in arms and ammunition.
However, others have suggested that regulating the manufacture, distribution, and sales of ammunition could be a way to limit access to guns without directly infringing on the Second Amendment. The Supreme Court has never made a specific ruling on bullets or ammunition, but it has ruled multiple times on similar issues related to gun ownership.
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The government's authority to ban commerce in arms and ammunition
Some argue that it would be illogical for the Constitution's drafters to protect the right to own firearms while being indifferent to attacks against the freedom to sell them. This suggests that the government does not have the authority to ban commerce in arms and ammunition.
However, others point out that zoning laws can be used to ban gun shops, as seen in the case of John Teixeira, who attempted to open "Valley Guns and Ammo" in 2010. Judge Susan Illston ruled in favour of the use of zoning to ban gun shops, holding that the ordinance did not infringe on Second Amendment rights.
The Supreme Court has never made a specific ruling on bullets or ammunition, but they have ruled multiple times on similar issues trying to restrict gun ownership. It is likely that attempts to ban the sale of ammunition would be struck down as unconstitutional, as it would not make sense for the government to have the ability to render firearms useless.
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Frequently asked questions
The US Constitution does not explicitly mention the sale of ammunition, but it does protect the right to keep and bear arms. It would be illogical for the Constitution to protect the right to own guns but not the right to sell ammunition for them.
The government does not have the authority to ban the sale of ammunition. The Supreme Court's job is to interpret the Constitution beyond what's literally in the text. It would not make sense for the government to be able to render guns useless by banning ammunition sales.
The government can use zoning laws to ban gun shops, which would restrict the sale of ammunition. However, this would not put any burden on anyone's Second Amendment rights.
The Supreme Court has never made a ruling specifically on the sale of ammunition, but it has ruled multiple times on similar issues trying to restrict the ownership of guns.
























