
Open diplomacy, also known as public diplomacy, is a diplomatic approach that involves the public and non-state actors in the process of diplomacy. It is a modern concept that has emerged due to advancements in communication technology, allowing for more public dialogue and collaboration. Open diplomacy is not meant to replace traditional, formal, and governmental diplomacy but rather to complement it by providing a platform for unofficial discussions and the exchange of ideas between citizens and non-state actors. It aims to promote transparency, build trust, and foster cooperation between governments and their citizens, as well as between nations.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of diplomacy | Open diplomacy is a type of diplomacy that is nongovernmental, informal, and involves unofficial interactions between private citizens or groups of individuals, also known as non-state actors. |
| Comparison to traditional diplomacy | Open diplomacy is not intended to be a substitution for traditional diplomacy, which is formal, governmental diplomacy conducted across official government channels. |
| Aim | The aim of open diplomacy is to assist official actors in managing and resolving disputes by discussing potential alternatives extracted from public opinion and without the need for substantive agreement or negotiating for advantage. |
| Advantages | Open diplomacy performs better due to its inclusion and the long-term options achieved through active collaboration. It is also more successful in promoting global security and peace. |
| Disadvantages | Open discussions and public influence can be contributing factors to the halt of negotiations between parties. |
| Role in modern global governance | Open diplomacy is linked to modern global governance, which seeks to provide services, especially peace and stability, justice and dispute resolution processes, working economies, and unified norms for trade and industry. |
| Feasibility | Open diplomacy requires a code of conduct and an in-depth all-around knowledge of the field. |
| Training | The US Institute of Diplomacy offers a training course to provide the necessary knowledge for individuals to participate in this new era of open diplomacy. |
| Historical context | The term "open diplomacy" was used as early as the 1920s to describe the desired level of transparency in foreign relations records. |
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What You'll Learn
- Open diplomacy is nongovernmental, informal and involves unofficial interactions between private citizens
- Open diplomacy is not intended to be a substitution for traditional diplomacy
- Open diplomacy seeks to engage with the public and other non-state actors to promote mutual understanding
- Open diplomacy is encouraged by technical developments in communications media
- Open diplomacy is linked to global governance, which seeks to provide services such as peace, stability and justice

Open diplomacy is nongovernmental, informal and involves unofficial interactions between private citizens
Open diplomacy is a diplomatic approach that involves non-governmental, informal, and unofficial interactions between private citizens or groups, also known as non-state actors. It is not intended to replace traditional diplomacy but rather to complement it by engaging with a wider range of stakeholders and promoting transparency, trust, and cooperation between governments and the public, as well as between different countries.
The aim of open diplomacy is to assist official actors in managing and resolving disputes by considering public opinion and potential alternatives. It differs from traditional diplomacy, which is often conducted behind closed doors by government officials and diplomats and is typically formal and governmental in nature. Open diplomacy, on the other hand, encourages public participation and influence in foreign relations, allowing for more successful outcomes and long-term collaboration.
One example of open diplomacy in action is the concept of global governance 1.5, where civil society, legislators, and governments come together to work towards mutual goals. These networks function as a support system, stepping in when traditional government diplomatic talks fail, and allowing for the exchange of ideas and discussions in unofficial environments. This approach recognizes the importance of including a diverse range of perspectives to address global challenges and find feasible solutions.
Open diplomacy also utilizes various forms of communication, such as social media, public speaking, and cultural exchanges, to reach foreign publics and promote a positive image of a country or its policies. By engaging directly with the public, open diplomacy seeks to build consensus and support for diplomatic initiatives, fostering a better understanding of international negotiations and promoting global peace and security.
While open diplomacy has its advantages, it is important to note that it requires a certain level of knowledge and understanding of diplomatic protocols. The inclusion of a wider range of participants and the consideration of public opinion can sometimes hinder negotiations and create challenges in reaching agreements. However, overall, open diplomacy provides an opportunity for active collaboration and the creation of long-term solutions to global issues.
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Open diplomacy is not intended to be a substitution for traditional diplomacy
Open diplomacy is a diplomatic approach that seeks to engage with the public and other non-state actors to promote mutual understanding, build relationships, and achieve diplomatic goals. It involves using various forms of communication, including social media, public speaking, and cultural exchanges, to reach out to foreign publics and enhance a country's image or its policies. While open diplomacy has proven to be successful in promoting global security and peace, it is not intended to replace traditional diplomacy.
Open diplomacy is nongovernmental, informal, and involves unofficial interactions between private citizens or groups, also known as non-state actors. On the other hand, traditional diplomacy is formal and governmental, conducted through official channels by diplomats and government officials. Open diplomacy aims to assist official actors in dispute resolution by considering public opinion and alternatives that do not require substantive agreement or negotiating for advantage.
The rise of open diplomacy can be attributed to advancements in communication media, which have facilitated public dialogue on sensitive topics and shifted the language used by governments. However, this increased public influence in foreign relations through open diplomacy can sometimes hinder negotiations between parties. Traditional diplomacy, despite its limitations in creating multilateral policies, provides a more controlled environment for negotiations.
Open diplomacy is particularly relevant in modern global governance, which requires an inclusive approach to address pressing global issues such as pandemics and wars. It encourages collaboration between civil society, legislators, and governments to achieve mutual goals. While open diplomacy theoretically involves a broader range of participants, it is important to recognize that diplomatic relations demand a code of conduct and in-depth knowledge of the field.
In conclusion, open diplomacy offers a valuable complement to traditional diplomacy by fostering transparency, trust, and cooperation between governments and the public, as well as among nations. It provides a platform for public influence and the consideration of public opinion in foreign relations. However, it is not meant to replace the structured and formal nature of traditional diplomacy, which continues to play a crucial role in international negotiations and the creation of multilateral policies.
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Open diplomacy seeks to engage with the public and other non-state actors to promote mutual understanding
Open diplomacy is a diplomatic approach that seeks to engage with the public and other non-state actors to promote mutual understanding, build relationships, and achieve diplomatic goals. It is a form of global governance that aims to provide services such as peace, stability, justice, and dispute resolution processes. Open diplomacy involves diplomatic relations offering open access to prospective participants and members of the public. It is not a substitute for traditional diplomacy, which is formal and conducted by government officials across official channels. Instead, it is nongovernmental, informal, and involves unofficial interactions between private citizens or groups, known as non-state actors.
The aim of open diplomacy is to assist official actors in managing and resolving disputes by discussing potential alternatives extracted from public opinion. It does not require substantive agreement or negotiating for advantage. Open diplomacy promotes transparency, trust, and cooperation between governments and the public, as well as between different countries. It recognizes the importance of public opinion in shaping foreign policy and seeks to engage with a wide range of stakeholders to build consensus and support for diplomatic initiatives.
Open diplomacy emphasizes the inclusion of civil society, legislators, and governments working together to attain mutual goals. These networks function as a backup system, supporting and uplifting one another. For example, in the event of failed government diplomatic talks, civil society and decision-makers can meet in unofficial environments to share ideas and start discussions to reach mutual understanding. Open diplomacy also involves using various forms of communication, including social media, public speaking, and cultural exchanges, to reach out to foreign publics and promote a positive image of a country or its policies.
Open diplomacy has been significantly encouraged by technical developments in communications media, allowing for more public dialogue on sensitive topics and a shift in the language of dealings within governments. However, it is important to note that open discussions and public influence can sometimes contribute to the halt of negotiations between parties. While open diplomacy includes a broader range of participants, it is important for those involved to have a code of conduct and in-depth knowledge of the field to navigate the complexities of diplomatic relations effectively.
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Open diplomacy is encouraged by technical developments in communications media
Open diplomacy is a diplomatic approach that involves engaging with the public and other non-state actors to promote mutual understanding, build relationships, and achieve diplomatic goals. It is nongovernmental, informal, and involves unofficial interactions between private citizens or groups of individuals. Open diplomacy aims to assist official actors in managing and resolving disputes by discussing potential alternatives influenced by public opinion.
The media plays a crucial role in international relations and international communications, acting as a channel for transmitting diplomatic narratives and achieving particular goals. Media diplomacy refers to the political use of media to communicate messages and attitudes to international state and non-state actors to forge agreements. It is particularly effective for politicians to launch a "trial balloon," allowing them to stay out of the spotlight and distance themselves from controversial concepts.
The use of social media and online platforms has further enabled a more participatory culture of diplomacy, with digital diplomacy becoming a set of recognizable practices. This includes the use of Twitter for messaging and information gathering, as well as local online data analysis by embassies. However, it is important to note that digital diplomacy is still an explorative area, shaped by the interplay between diplomatic institutions and the opportunities and constraints presented by digital society.
In conclusion, open diplomacy is facilitated by advancements in communications media, allowing for increased public dialogue, proactive media relations, and the emergence of digital diplomacy practices. These developments contribute to the overall effectiveness of open diplomacy in promoting global security, peace, and collaboration.
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Open diplomacy is linked to global governance, which seeks to provide services such as peace, stability and justice
Open diplomacy is a concept that involves diplomatic relations offering open access to prospective participants and members of the general public. It is nongovernmental, informal, and involves unofficial interactions and activities between private citizens or groups of individuals, also known as non-state actors. Open diplomacy is not intended to be a substitute for traditional diplomacy, which is formal and governmental, conducted across official government channels.
Open diplomacy is linked to global governance, which seeks to provide services such as peace, stability, and justice. Global governance is an open-ended method of navigating the environment, with a high degree of inclusivity in terms of who and what is involved in its process and strategy. It aims to provide peace and stability, dispute resolution processes, working economies, and unified norms for trade and industry. Open diplomacy facilitates global governance by encouraging public dialogue on sensitive topics and promoting global security and peace.
The link between open diplomacy and global governance is crucial in addressing global problems such as pandemics, wars, civil wars, extreme poverty, climate change, and information warfare. These issues require direct and feasible solutions, and open diplomacy can assist by bringing together civil society, legislators, and governments to work towards mutual goals.
Global governance institutions, such as the Stimson Center's Global Governance, Justice & Security program, aim to address these challenges through meaningful changes in the international system. They engage stakeholders through policy dialogues, research, analysis, and online network-building to create effective multilateral action.
In conclusion, open diplomacy is linked to global governance, and this connection is vital in tackling pressing global issues. Open diplomacy facilitates the inclusive and collaborative nature of global governance, enabling the involvement of diverse actors and the exploration of alternative solutions through public dialogue. Together, open diplomacy and global governance strive to achieve peace, stability, and justice on a global scale.
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Frequently asked questions
Open diplomacy is a diplomatic approach that involves the public and non-state actors in discussions to resolve disputes and promote mutual understanding, transparency, trust, and cooperation between governments and the public, as well as between different countries.
Traditional diplomacy is formal and governmental, conducted behind closed doors by diplomats and government officials across official channels. On the other hand, open diplomacy is informal and nongovernmental, involving unofficial interactions between private citizens or groups, known as non-state actors. It emphasizes engagement with civil society and public opinion.
Open diplomacy fosters inclusion and active collaboration, leading to more successful outcomes and long-term solutions through direct public influence and engagement with a wide range of stakeholders. It also promotes global security and peace.
Open diplomacy has gained significance due to advancements in communication media, allowing for more public dialogue on sensitive topics. However, it is not intended to replace traditional diplomacy but rather to complement it. The limitations and necessary restrictions of open diplomacy are still being defined and discussed.

























