Omar Bennett
The Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party primarily active in Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh. It was established as the Nagaland People's Council (NPC) and rebranded as the NPF in October 2002. The NPF has been a significant player in Nagaland's politics, leading the state government in coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as part of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland from 2003 to 2018. The NPF's commitment to regional interests and its role in shaping the political landscape of Nagaland and neighboring states reflect its ideological stance of championing regionalism and promoting conservative Christianity. While the NPF has had local arrangements with the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), it has not supported either the NDA or the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) at the central government level. However, the NPF has shown a willingness to work with different alliances and parties, such as joining the BJP-led North-East Democratic Alliance (NEDA) and realigning with the NDA in Manipur after the 2022 elections. The NPF's stance on the Indian Constitution appears to be focused on exploring autonomy within the constitutional framework, as seen in its peace negotiation talks with the Indian government.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Status | A regional political party |
| Activity | Primarily active in Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh |
| History | Established as the Nagaland People's Council (NPC) in October 2002 during its Ninth General Convention in Kohima |
| Ideology | Champions regionalism, aligning with Nagaland's democratic and fraternal principles, while also promoting Conservative Christianity |
| Electoral Representation | Holds one seat in the Lok Sabha and two seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly |
| Opposition | Indian National Congress party |
| Coalition | Joined the BJP-led NEDA in May 2016; Currently, it is a coalition partner in Manipur's N. Biren Singh ministry-led BJP government |
| Leadership | Formerly led by Neiphiu Rio, now under Kuzholuzo Nienu's leadership |
| Objectives | To work towards a peaceful solution to the Indo-Naga political issue and preserve Naga identity |
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What You'll Learn
The Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party
The Naga Peoples Front (NPF) is a regional political party primarily active in Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh. The NPF was established as the Nagaland People's Council (NPC) and rebranded as the NPF in October 2002 during its Ninth General Convention in Kohima, with the aim of achieving more inclusive leadership. The party has a commitment to regional interests and has played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Nagaland and its neighbouring states.
The NPF has a strong presence in Nagaland's politics, having led the state government in coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from 2003 to 2018. The NPF's former leader, Neiphiu Rio, served as the Chief Minister of Nagaland and described the NPF as "the natural ally of the BJP". Currently, the NPF is a coalition partner in the BJP-led government in Manipur, reflecting its ongoing alliance with the BJP.
In terms of electoral representation, the NPF holds one seat in the Lok Sabha and two seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. In Manipur, the party has five out of 60 seats in the Manipur Legislative Assembly. The NPF's main opposition in the Nagaland legislative assembly is the Indian National Congress.
The NPF has not always supported either the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) or the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) at the central government level. However, it has had local arrangements with the NDA and extended support to the UPA in certain instances. For the 2014 General Election, the NPF, as part of the North-East Regional Political Front (NERPF), a consortium of 10 regional parties, announced its support for the NDA.
The NPF has been described as the single largest party in Manipur, and its leader, Lorho Pfoze, has played an active role in demanding the resignation of Manipur Chief Minister N Biren Singh. The NPF has also been a part of the BJP-led North-East Democratic Alliance (NEDA) and has reaffirmed its support for the BJP government in Manipur.
The NPF champions regionalism and aligns with Nagaland's democratic and fraternal principles, while also promoting Conservative Christianity. The party's goals include working towards a peaceful resolution of the Indo-Naga political issue and preserving the identity of the Naga people.
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The NPF has supported the BJP government in Manipur
The Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party primarily active in Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh. The NPF has been a significant player in Nagaland's politics, leading the state government in coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as part of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland from 2003 to 2018.
In Manipur, the NPF has five out of 60 seats in the Manipur Legislative Assembly. The NPF is a coalition partner in the BJP-led government in Manipur, currently headed by Chief Minister N. Biren Singh. Notably, the NPF has reaffirmed its support for the BJP government in Manipur, even in the face of crises.
For instance, in November 2024, the National People's Party (NPP) withdrew its support for the BJP-led government in Manipur, expressing deep concern over the prevailing law and order situation in the state. The NPF, another key coalition partner, promptly announced that it would continue to support the BJP government. Awangbow Newmai, the NPF's Manipur unit president and a cabinet minister in the BJP-led government, affirmed their commitment to the coalition and working together with the state during challenging times.
The NPF's support for the BJP government in Manipur has been strategic and consistent. In the 2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election, the BJP secured an absolute majority with 32 out of 60 seats, and the NPF's five MLAs contributed to this majority. Additionally, the NPF joined the BJP-led North-East Democratic Alliance (NEDA) in May 2016 and reaffirmed its support for the BJP government in Manipur in June 2024.
The NPF's alignment with the BJP in Manipur reflects its commitment to regional interests and its influence in shaping the political landscape of the state.
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The NPF has one seat in the Lok Sabha
The Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party that is primarily active in Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh. The NPF has one seat in the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of Parliament in India. The Lok Sabha, or the "House of the People", has 543 members who are elected by universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system. These members represent their respective constituencies and hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President of India.
The NPF's presence in the Lok Sabha is significant as it is a regional party with a strong focus on Nagaland and the surrounding states. The NPF was established as the Nagaland People's Council (NPC) and later rebranded as the NPF to reflect its commitment to inclusive leadership. Ideologically, the NPF champions regionalism and Nagaland's democratic and fraternal principles while also promoting Conservative Christianity. The party has a strong base in Nagaland, where it has held power in the state government and led a coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as part of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland from 2003 to 2018.
In terms of electoral representation beyond the Lok Sabha, the NPF holds two seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and five out of 60 seats in the Manipur Legislative Assembly. The NPF's main opposition in Nagaland is the Indian National Congress. Despite local arrangements with the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), the NPF has not supported either the NDA or the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) at the central government level.
The NPF's commitment to regional interests and its role in shaping Nagaland's political landscape are key aspects of its political identity. The party strives to uphold the rights and interests of the Nagas while preserving their unique traditions and culture. This includes negotiating with the Indian government to resolve the Indo-Naga political crisis and abiding by the Indian Constitution and its Rule of Law.
The NPF's presence in the Lok Sabha, therefore, reflects its influence and representation at the national level, in addition to its strong regional presence in Nagaland and Manipur.
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The NPF has two seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly
The Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party that is primarily active in Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh. The NPF was established as the Nagaland People's Council (NPC) and rebranded in October 2002 during its Ninth General Convention in Kohima, with the aim of fostering more inclusive leadership. The NPF has its roots in the Naga Hills District Tribal Council, which was established in 1945 by the Deputy Commissioner of the district. Over time, it evolved into the NPF, a significant player in Nagaland's political landscape.
In terms of its ideological stance, the NPF champions regionalism and aligns with Nagaland's democratic and fraternal principles. Additionally, the party promotes Conservative Christianity. While the NPF has had local arrangements with the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), it has refrained from supporting either the NDA or the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) at the central government level. Notably, the NPF holds one seat in the Lok Sabha and has a significant presence in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, with two seats.
The NPF's commitment to regional interests and its role in shaping Nagaland's political landscape are evident. The party led the state government in coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as part of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) from 2003 to 2018. Neiphiu Rio, the former leader of the NPF, served as the Chief Minister during this period. The NPF has also been a part of the BJP-led North-East Democratic Alliance (NEDA) and has had a coalition partnership in Manipur's N. Biren Singh ministry-led BJP government.
The NPF's presence in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, with its two seats, reflects its influence in the state's political arena. The party's main opposition in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly is the Indian National Congress (INC). The NPF's journey and electoral success highlight its dedication to representing the interests of the Naga people and shaping the political landscape of Nagaland and its neighbouring states.
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The NPF has five seats in the Manipur Legislative Assembly
The Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party that operates in Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh. It was established as the Nagaland People's Council (NPC) and rebranded as the NPF in October 2002 during its Ninth General Convention in Kohima. The NPF's commitment to regional interests has been reflected in its journey from the NPC to its current status, shaping the political landscape of Nagaland and its neighbouring states.
In terms of electoral representation, the NPF holds one seat in the Lok Sabha and two seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. Notably, in the Manipur Legislative Assembly, the NPF has secured five out of 60 seats. The Manipur Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Manipur, with its seat in the capital city of Imphal. The Assembly is comprised of 60 members directly elected from single-seat constituencies, with 40 in the Imphal Valley and 20 in the surrounding hill districts.
The NPF's presence in the Manipur Legislative Assembly is significant, as it showcases the party's influence and support in the region. With five seats, the NPF becomes a notable player in the state's politics, potentially influencing policy-making and decision-making processes. The NPF's performance in Manipur indicates its ability to connect with the local population and address their concerns, which has resulted in their electoral success.
The NPF's ideology centres around regionalism, aligning with Nagaland's democratic and fraternal principles, while also promoting Conservative Christianity. This regional focus has likely contributed to their success in Manipur, as they advocate for issues specific to the state and its people. The NPF's performance in Manipur also highlights the party's adaptability and ability to connect with voters beyond Nagaland, demonstrating their broader appeal in the northeastern region of India.
The NPF's role in Manipur's politics is further emphasised by its involvement in the state's government. After the 2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly elections, the NPF formed a coalition government with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the National People's Party (NPP), and the Lok Janshakti Party. This coalition elected N. Biren Singh as the Chief Minister of Manipur. However, the NPF has also demonstrated its willingness to criticise the state government when necessary, as seen through their calls for the resignation of Chief Minister N Biren Singh in response to the state's situation.
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Frequently asked questions
The Naga People's Front (NPF) is a regional political party primarily active in Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh. It was established as the Nagaland People's Council (NPC) and rebranded as the NPF in October 2002.
The Naga People's Front aims to work towards a peaceful solution to the Indo-Naga political issue while preserving the identity of the Nagas. They champion regionalism and promote Conservative Christianity.
The Naga People's Front was established as the Nagaland People's Council (NPC) in 1946 by Naga nationalists in the state of Assam in northeastern India. It was initially called the Naga National Council (NNC) and declared Nagaland's independence from India on August 14, 1947. The NNC held a plebiscite on self-determination in 1951, but the results were not recognized by the Indian government. In 1956, the NNC proclaimed the establishment of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) with its constitution and a Naga Home Guard.
The Naga People's Front has had a complex relationship with the Indian Constitution. While the party champions regionalism and autonomy for Nagaland, it has also joined alliances with national parties like the BJP-led NEDA and supported the UPA government. The NPF has one MP in the Lok Sabha and holds seats in the Legislative Assemblies of Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh.
The Naga People's Front continues to be a significant player in Nagaland's politics and has influence in neighbouring states like Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. The party's commitment to regional interests and its role in shaping the political landscape of Nagaland reflect its evolving nature.
