Malcolm Rivera
The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest in the world, with 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules. It is a significant document that lays the foundation for the nation's governance. With so many articles, parts, and schedules, it can be challenging to remember them all. However, several techniques and tricks can help you remember the most important aspects of the Indian Constitution. Here are some tips and tricks to help you navigate this complex but important document.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Articles | 448 |
| Number of Parts | 25 |
| Number of Schedules | 12 |
| Mnemonic to remember all 25 parts | U Can Fly Directly From the US to UP to Meet the Child of Shyam and Ram; Fruits Taste Sweet To Eat, So Only Eat Maggi As Tasty Snack |
| Mnemonic to remember parts XI to XVI | Read From the Start to End Please |
| Mnemonic to remember the 7 features of the Constitution | Lazy Elephants Jump Slowly And Sit Regularly |
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What You'll Learn
- Mnemonic devices: e.g. U Can Fly Directly From the US to UP to Meet the Child of Shyam and Ram
- Acronyms: e.g. LEJSAR for the first 6 parts of the constitution
- Tricks for remembering article numbers: e.g. add 4 to articles related to Emergency Provisions
- Focus on important articles: e.g. Article 30, 32, 38, 45, 46, 50, 51, 72, 74, 78
- Understand the structure: 25 parts, 448 articles, 12 schedules
Mnemonic devices: e.g. U Can Fly Directly From the US to UP to Meet the Child of Shyam and Ram
The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest in the world, with 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules. This can be challenging to memorise, so here is a detailed explanation of the mnemonic device "U Can Fly Directly From the US to UP to Meet the Child of Shyam and Ram" to help you remember the 25 parts:
U stands for Union, which refers to the name and territory of the union as outlined in Article 1. This is a fundamental aspect of the constitution, defining the country's geographical boundaries and its constituent states.
Can corresponds to Article 3, which pertains to the formation of new states and any alterations to the areas, boundaries, or names of existing states. This part recognises the dynamic nature of a nation's territorial organisation and provides a mechanism for its evolution.
Fly represents Article 10, which addresses the continuance of the rights of citizenship. This part ensures the protection and preservation of the rights afforded to citizens, even in the face of potential changes suggested by the previous article.
Directly corresponds to Article 11, which states that Parliament has the power to regulate the right of citizenship by law. This article complements Article 10 by outlining the legislative body responsible for overseeing and upholding citizenship rights.
From the US refers to Articles 30 and 32. Article 30 guarantees the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions, while Article 32 provides remedies for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights, including writs. These articles highlight the constitution's commitment to both minority rights and the enforceability of fundamental freedoms.
To UP stands for UP Police and corresponds to Article 38, which mandates the state to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people. This part underscores the government's responsibility to maintain law and order while promoting the well-being of its citizens.
To Meet corresponds to Article 45, which provides for early childhood care and education for children below the age of six years. This article recognises the importance of investing in the next generation by ensuring their access to education and care during their formative years.
The Child refers to Articles 46 and 50. Article 46 focuses on the promotion of educational and economic interests of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other weaker sections, while Article 50 emphasises the separation of the judiciary from the executive. These articles address social inequality and the importance of an independent judiciary.
Of Shyam and Ram represents Articles 51 and 72. Article 51 encourages the promotion of international peace and security, while Article 72 outlines the power of the President to grant pardons and to suspend, remit, or commute sentences in specific cases. These parts showcase the constitution's global perspective and the role of the executive branch in administering justice.
This mnemonic device provides a creative way to remember the key articles that define the 25 parts of the Indian Constitution, making it easier to navigate and recall this extensive document.
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Acronyms: e.g. LEJSAR for the first 6 parts of the constitution
The Indian Constitution is the world's lengthiest constitution for a sovereign nation. With 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules, it can be challenging to remember all the parts. Here is an acronym to help you remember the first six parts of the Indian Constitution:
LEJSAR
- L stands for Legislative, representing Part I – The Union and its Territory.
- E stands for Executive, representing Part II – The Executive Power of the Union.
- J stands for Judicial, representing Part III – State and Sub-ordinate Courts.
- S stands for States, representing Part IV – States.
- A stands for Amendment Process, representing Part V – Union, State, and Concurrent Legislative Relations.
- R stands for Ratification, representing Part VI – Miscellaneous.
Using this acronym, you can easily recall the first six parts of the Indian Constitution and their respective areas of focus.
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Tricks for remembering article numbers: e.g. add 4 to articles related to Emergency Provisions
The Indian Constitution is considered the world's lengthiest constitution, with 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules. Here are some tricks for remembering article numbers:
Mnemonic 1: U Can Fly Directly From the US to UP to Meet the Child of Shyam and Ram; Fruits Taste Sweet To Eat, So Only Eat Maggi As A Tasty Snack (to remember all 25 parts).
Mnemonic 2: Read From the Start to End Please (from part XI to part XVI).
Trick 1: Lazy Elephants Jump Slowly And Sit Regularly. L = legislative, E = executive, J = judicial, S = states, A = amendment process, S = supremacy of constitution, and R = ratification.
Trick 2: Add 4 to all the subsequent articles related to Emergency Provisions.
Trick 3: Add 90 to the following articles from the Centre and their counterpart articles in the States. For instance, 112+90=202, 113+90=203, and so on.
Trick 4: Remember the articles of the Center and add 89 to their corresponding articles in the state.
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Focus on important articles: e.g. Article 30, 32, 38, 45, 46, 50, 51, 72, 74, 78
The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest in the world, with 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules. It can be a daunting task to memorize all of its articles, but there are some simple techniques and tricks to make it easier.
Article 30 of the Indian Constitution guarantees minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. This is an important article to remember as it showcases the country's commitment to protecting the rights of minorities and ensuring their access to education.
Article 32 outlines the remedies for enforcing Fundamental Rights. This article is crucial as it provides citizens with a mechanism to seek justice and hold the state accountable to protect their fundamental rights.
Article 38 deals with the promotion of welfare measures, such as a living wage, a decent standard of living, and improving public health. It also includes the state's responsibility to minimize income inequality and ensure equal pay for equal work.
Article 45 guarantees the provision of free and compulsory education for children. This article reflects the country's commitment to ensuring that all children have access to education, regardless of their social or economic background.
Article 46 focuses on the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). It aims to address the historical injustices faced by these communities and ensure their social and economic advancement.
Article 50 emphasizes the separation of the judiciary from the executive. This article is crucial in maintaining the independence of the judiciary and ensuring that justice is delivered impartially, without executive influence.
Article 51 promotes international peace and security. This article demonstrates India's commitment to peaceful coexistence and its role as a responsible global citizen. It also reflects the country's foreign policy principles and their desire to foster friendly relations with other nations.
Article 72 outlines the power of the President to grant pardons, remit sentences, or suspend them in certain cases. This article highlights the President's role in the criminal justice system and their ability to exercise clemency.
Article 74 focuses on the Council of Ministers, which aids and advises the President. It establishes the role of the Council in supporting and guiding the President in their decision-making and administration of the country.
Article 78 outlines the duties of the Prime Minister, including furnishing information to the President. This article emphasizes the importance of transparency and communication between the Prime Minister and the President, ensuring effective governance.
To remember these articles, you can create your own mnemonics or use techniques such as adding or subtracting specific numbers to the article numbers to create patterns. For example, adding 4 to articles related to Emergency Provisions or adding 90 to certain articles from the Centre and their counterparts in the States.
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Understand the structure: 25 parts, 448 articles, 12 schedules
The Indian Constitution is considered the world's lengthiest constitution, with 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules. When it was first enacted, it had 395 articles, 22 parts, and 8 schedules.
25 Parts
The 25 parts of the Indian Constitution can be remembered using the following two mnemonics:
- "U Can Fly Directly From the US to UP to Meet the Child of Shyam and Ram; Fruits Taste Sweet To Eat, So Only Eat Maggi As Tasty Snack."
- "Read From the Start to End Please" (from part XI to part XVI).
448 Articles
The Indian Constitution has 448 articles, which can be challenging to memorise. Here are some tricks to help remember the articles:
- "Lazy Elephants Jump Slowly And Sit Regularly." Each letter in the mnemonic corresponds to a specific aspect: Legislative, Executive, Judicial, States, Amendment process, and Supremacy of the Constitution, and Ratification.
- Add 4 to all the subsequent articles related to Emergency Provisions.
- Add 90 to the articles from the Centre and their counterpart articles in the States. For example, 112+90=202, 113+90=203, and so on.
- Remember the articles of the Centre and add 89 to their corresponding articles in the state.
12 Schedules
The 12 schedules of the Indian Constitution were introduced through subsequent amendments. While it is not mentioned how to memorise them, you can use the previously mentioned techniques as a guide to create your own mnemonic.
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Frequently asked questions
Here are some tricks to remember the articles of the Indian Constitution:
- Trick 1: Remembering the Articles of the Constitution, it is "Lazy Elephants Jump Slowly And Sit Regularly." L = legislative. E = executive. J = judicial. S = states. A = amendment process. S = supremacy of constitution. R = ratification.
- Trick 2: Add 4 to all the subsequent articles related to Emergency Provisions.
- Trick 3: Add 90 to the following articles from the Centre and their counterpart articles in the States.
- Trick 4: Remember the articles of the Center and add 89 to their corresponding articles in the state.
The Indian Constitution has 25 parts and 12 schedules. Here are some mnemonics to remember them:
- Mnemonic 1: U Can Fly Directly From the US to UP to Meet the Child of Shyam and Ram; Fruits Taste Sweet To Eat, So Only Eat Maggi As Tasty Snack (to remember all 25 parts).
- Mnemonic 2: Read From the Start to End Please (from part XI to part XVI).
The Indian Constitution is a significant document that lays the foundation for the nation's governance. Here are some important articles:
- Article 1 - Name and territory of the union.
- Article 3 - Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, and names of existing states.
- Article 30 - Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.
- Article 32 - Remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights, including writs.
- Article 38 - State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people.
- Article 45 - Provision for early childhood care and education for children below the age of six years.
- Article 50 - Separation of the judiciary from the executive.
- Article 10 - Continuance of the rights of citizenship.
- Article 11 - Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
Studocu and Toprankers provide tips and tricks to remember the parts of the Indian Constitution. Testbook also provides a list of important articles and their details.
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