Jonah Patel
Ghana's 1992 Constitution was approved at a referendum in April 1992 and was last amended in 1996. It is the country's fifth constitution since independence from the UK in 1957. The Constitution is the supreme law of Ghana and recognises human and citizen's fundamental rights. It declares Ghana to be a unitary republic with sovereignty residing in the Ghanaian people. It also separates the powers among the President, Parliament, and an independent judiciary. The Constitution protects and safeguards the independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ghana, and seeks the well-being of all its citizens. It promotes just and reasonable access by all citizens to public facilities and services in accordance with the law.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Supremacy | The Constitution is the supreme law of Ghana |
| Enforcement | The Constitution is enforced by the government |
| Defence | The Constitution is defended by the government |
| Territories | Ghana's territories are protected |
| Citizenship | Ghanaian citizenship is protected |
| Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms | The Constitution protects the fundamental human rights and freedoms of all Ghanaians |
| Unity and Stability | The Constitution promotes unity and stability |
| Sovereignty | Sovereignty resides in the people of Ghana |
| Independence | The State shall protect and safeguard the independence of Ghana |
| Health and Safety | The State shall safeguard the health and safety of all persons in employment |
| Equality | The State shall ensure that every citizen has equality of rights, obligations and opportunities before the law |
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What You'll Learn
- The sovereignty of Ghana resides in the people of Ghana
- The protection and preservation of Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms
- The State shall safeguard the health, safety and welfare of all persons in employment
- The State shall promote just and reasonable access by all citizens to public facilities and services
- The State shall cultivate respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms and the dignity of the human person
The sovereignty of Ghana resides in the people of Ghana
The 1992 Constitution of Ghana is the supreme law of Ghana, recognising human and citizen's fundamental rights and declaring Ghana to be a unitary republic with sovereignty residing in the Ghanaian people. The Constitution separates the powers among the President, Parliament, and an independent judiciary.
The Constitution protects and preserves fundamental human rights and freedoms, unity and stability for the nation. It also safeguards the health, safety and welfare of all persons in employment, and encourages the participation of workers in the decision-making process at the workplace. The State shall direct its policy towards ensuring that every citizen has equality of rights, obligations and opportunities before the law.
The Constitution also provides for the protection of personal liberty, respect for human dignity, and protection from slavery and forced labour. It guarantees equality and freedom from discrimination, as well as the protection of privacy of home and other property.
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The protection and preservation of Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms
The 1992 Constitution of Ghana is the supreme law of Ghana and recognises human and citizen's fundamental rights. It declares Ghana to be a unitary republic with sovereignty residing in the Ghanaian people. The Constitution separates the powers among the President, Parliament, and an independent judiciary.
The Constitution states that Ghana shall be a democratic state dedicated to the realisation of freedom and justice. It also states that the State shall cultivate among all Ghanaians respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms and the dignity of the human person.
To protect and preserve fundamental human rights and freedoms, the Constitution provides for the following:
- Protection of the right to life
- Protection of personal liberty
- Respect for human dignity
- Protection from slavery and forced labour
- Equality and freedom from discrimination
- Protection of privacy of home and other property
- Fair trial
- Protection from deprivation of property
- General fundamental freedoms
- Property rights of spouses
- Administrative justice
The State shall also safeguard the health, safety and welfare of all persons in employment and shall establish the basis for the full deployment of the creative potential of all Ghanaians. The State shall encourage the participation of workers in the decision-making process at the workplace.
The Constitution further provides that any person who alleges that an enactment or anything done under the authority of that enactment is inconsistent with, or is in contravention of, a provision of the Constitution, may bring an action in the Supreme Court for a declaration to that effect.
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The State shall safeguard the health, safety and welfare of all persons in employment
The 1992 Constitution of Ghana is the supreme law of Ghana and recognises human and citizen's fundamental rights. It declares Ghana to be a unitary republic with sovereignty residing in the Ghanaian people. The Constitution separates the powers among the President, Parliament, and an independent judiciary.
The Constitution states that Ghana shall be a democratic state dedicated to the realisation of freedom and justice. The State shall protect and safeguard the independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ghana, and shall seek the well-being of all her citizens.
The State shall endeavour to secure and protect a social order founded on the ideals and principles of freedom, equality, justice, probity and accountability as enshrined in Chapter 5 of the Constitution. In particular, the State shall direct its policy towards ensuring that every citizen has equality of rights, obligations and opportunities before the law.
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The State shall promote just and reasonable access by all citizens to public facilities and services
The 1992 Constitution of Ghana is the supreme law of Ghana, recognising human and citizen's fundamental rights and declaring Ghana to be a unitary republic with sovereignty residing in the Ghanaian people. The Constitution separates the powers among the President, Parliament, and an independent judiciary.
The Constitution states that Ghana shall be a democratic state dedicated to the realisation of freedom and justice, and that the State shall promote just and reasonable access by all citizens to public facilities and services in accordance with the law. The State shall also cultivate respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms and the dignity of the human person.
To protect the Constitution, it is important to ensure that the State upholds these values and promotes access to public facilities and services for all citizens. This includes safeguarding the health, safety and welfare of all persons in employment, and encouraging the participation of workers in the decision-making process at the workplace. The State should also work towards securing and protecting a social order founded on the ideals and principles of freedom, equality, justice, probity and accountability, as enshrined in Chapter 5 of the Constitution.
Additionally, the Constitution provides for the protection and preservation of Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms, Unity and Stability for the nation. It is the duty of the State to ensure that these rights are respected and protected, and that all citizens have equality of rights, obligations and opportunities before the law.
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The State shall cultivate respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms and the dignity of the human person
The 1992 Constitution of Ghana is the supreme law of Ghana and recognises human and citizen's fundamental rights. It declares Ghana to be a unitary republic with sovereignty residing in the Ghanaian people. The Constitution separates the powers among the President, Parliament, and an independent judiciary.
The Constitution states that Ghana shall be a democratic state dedicated to the realisation of freedom and justice. It also states that the State shall protect and safeguard the independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ghana, and shall seek the well-being of all her citizens.
The State shall cultivate among all Ghanaians respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms and the dignity of the human person. This includes the protection of the right to life, personal liberty, respect for human dignity, protection from slavery and forced labour, equality and freedom from discrimination, protection of privacy of home and other property, fair trial, and protection from deprivation of property.
The State shall also safeguard the health, safety and welfare of all persons in employment, and shall establish the basis for the full deployment of the creative potential of all Ghanaians. The State shall encourage the participation of workers in the decision-making process at the workplace.
To protect the 1992 Constitution of Ghana, it is important to uphold these values and ensure that the State is accountable to its citizens. This includes promoting just and reasonable access by all citizens to public facilities and services in accordance with the law.
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