Building The Revell Uss Constitution: A Step-By-Step Guide

Building the Revell 1:96 USS Constitution model ship is not for the faint-hearted or those with little patience. The model is a masterpiece, but it comes with many small, fragile parts that can easily break, and the instructions are unclear. The ship has undergone many changes throughout its history, so it is important to research the specific time period of the ship you wish to model. The rigging is particularly challenging, and you may need to source additional materials such as plastic blocks and rigging line. However, with the right tools, time, and patience, it is possible to create an impressive and historically accurate model of America's most famous warship.

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Rigging the masts and yards

Before you begin, it is important to understand the basic terminology and components of the rigging process. The "masts" are the tall, vertical structures that support the sails. The "yards" are the horizontal spars attached to the masts, from which the sails are hung. The "standing rigging" consists of the ropes or wires that support the masts and yards, while the "running rigging" includes the ropes used to hoist and adjust the sails.

Start by assembling the three masts: the fore mast, the main mast, and the mizzen mast. It is recommended to follow the kit instructions carefully during this step to ensure a proper fit. The fore mast should be inserted first, followed by the main mast, which may require gentle manipulation to avoid damaging the delicate components.

Once the masts are in place, you can begin the rigging process. The order of rigging the masts and yards can vary, but a common approach is to start with the standing rigging. This involves rigging the forestays and backstays, using a combination of black and tan lines of varying diameters. Remember that the lines do not need to be the same colour or thickness; using differing shades and varying the thickness as you go higher up the masts can add to the overall realism of the model. Secure the knots tightly, taking your time with this step to ensure the rigging is secure.

After the standing rigging is complete, you can move on to the running rigging. This includes the various ropes and lines used to control the sails, such as the halyards, sheets, and braces. Pay close attention to the instructions provided with your kit for the specific steps involved in rigging the USS Constitution's complex sailing system.

Finally, don't forget to refer to historical references and resources, such as the Nautical Research Guild (NRG) and their publication, The Nautical Research Journal, to ensure the accuracy and beauty of your model.

Painting the long gun carriages

• Start by assembling the cannons. Each long gun is made up of two halves, and while they are drying, you can prepare the paint for the gun carriages.
• Mix brown and red paint to create the desired colour for the long gun carriages. The specific shades of brown and red can be chosen based on your preference and the historical accuracy you are aiming for.
• Paint the wheels of the gun carriages a dull black. You can use a small brush or a black marker for this step, ensuring that the paint or ink is suitable for the material of the wheels.
• Once the cannons are dry, use a tool like a Dremel to drill out the long gun muzzles. This adds detail and creates a more realistic appearance.
• Sand the cannons to remove any seams or imperfections. This step ensures a smooth and even surface for the final paint application.
• Stick the cannons onto toothpicks and secure them on a foam board. This step allows for easy painting and handling of the cannons.
• Paint the cannons with a suitable model paint, such as Model Shipways Cannon Black paint. Allow the paint to dry completely before proceeding to the next step.
• Attach the cannons to the gun carriages using a strong adhesive, such as CA glue. Ensure that the glue has dried completely before handling the assembled cannons and carriages.
• If desired, add additional accents to the gun carriages. For example, you can use a black Sharpie marker to highlight any decorative details on the carriages.
• Once the paint and glue are completely dry, you can proceed to rig the long guns according to the instructions provided with your kit.

It is important to note that there may be variations in the assembly and painting process depending on the specific kit you are using. Always refer to the instructions included with your kit and adapt the above steps as necessary. Additionally, you can enhance the realism of your model by using wooden gun carriages, such as the ones available for the Revell 1:96 USS Constitution model. These wooden carriages are designed according to the original plans and can add an extra level of authenticity to your build.

Building a display case

Planning and Materials:

Before you begin construction, it's important to plan the dimensions of your display case to ensure it comfortably fits your model. Measure the length, width, and height of your assembled USS Constitution model, and add a few extra inches to each measurement to allow for adequate clearance and presentation.

The materials required for this project include acrylic plastic sheets, a bonding agent or adhesive, a needle applicator, screws, and a suitable base material such as oak. You can source acrylic sheets and bonding agents from suppliers like Modern Plastics, or opt for alternative clear plastics like Perspex or Plexiglas.

Construction Process:

Start by laying out your materials and ensuring you have a clean and flat workspace. Using a table or a flat surface, place the first sheet of acrylic plastic against a wall to create a 90-degree angle. This will form the base of your display case. Cut a smaller piece of acrylic to size, measuring the width and depth of your display case, and tape it flush against the wall, creating a U-shape.

Apply a bead of the bonding agent or cement to the inner joints of the U-shape using the needle applicator. Ensure you are in a well-ventilated area when working with adhesives. The initial bond will be instant, but it will take a few hours to fully cure, so it is best to leave it overnight to ensure maximum strength.

Repeat this process to attach the remaining large side piece, forming a box-like structure. For added stability, you can use screws to secure the corners, but ensure they are small enough to not compromise the integrity of the acrylic.

Attaching the Base and Model:

For the base, consider using a piece of red oak or a similar sturdy and attractive wood. You can attach the display case to the base using screws, as suggested by the builder. This will ensure a secure connection between the case and the base.

When it comes to mounting your USS Constitution model, you have a few options. You can use the leftover oak to create keel blocks and attach the hull of the model to these blocks, or you can use other adhesives or mounting methods, ensuring they are safe for use with the materials of your model.

Final Steps:

Once your display case and base are securely attached, you can flip it over and place your model inside. Ensure the model is securely attached to the base and won't shift or move within the case.

Check all corners and joints for any gaps or imperfections. If you notice any issues, you can use additional bonding agent or acrylic cement to fill and smooth over any imperfections.

Your Revell 1:96 USS Constitution model is now ready to be displayed and admired! Remember to handle the display case with care and avoid placing heavy objects on top of it due to the acrylic material. Enjoy your handiwork and the sense of accomplishment that comes with building and displaying this classic model kit!

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Choosing the phase of the ship

The USS Constitution ship has undergone numerous changes and modifications throughout its years of service, so choosing a specific phase of the ship is important when building a model. The choice of phase depends on personal preference, but it is crucial to select a specific date to ensure accuracy in the model's features, modifications, and appearance.

One popular choice is to depict the ship as it appeared during the War of 1812, specifically during its celebrated battle with the H.M.S. Guerriere. This phase of the ship is significant as it earned the USS Constitution lasting fame and showcased its undefeated status in major engagements with the British.

Another option is to choose a later phase of the ship, such as its appearance in 1925 or 1930. However, it is worth noting that the ship underwent major refits and modifications throughout its lifespan, which can provide a challenge for modellers aiming for historical accuracy.

To ensure accuracy, it is recommended to conduct thorough research on the chosen phase of the ship. This includes studying the specific features, modifications, and appearance of the ship during that time. Additionally, seeking reference materials, such as books, photos, and plans, can aid in constructing a detailed and accurate model.

Building the Revell 1:96 USS Constitution model is a complex and long-term project that requires patience and time to achieve the desired results. By choosing a specific phase of the ship and conducting thorough research, modellers can create an accurate and impressive representation of this iconic warship.

Using the right tools

Building the Revell 1:96 USS Constitution model is not a task for beginners or those with little patience. It is a challenging project that requires time, patience, and the right tools. Here is a list of tools you will need to build the model effectively:

• Hobby knife: A sharp hobby knife is essential for precise cutting and trimming of various components.
• Magnifier: A magnifying glass can be useful for examining intricate details and working with small pieces.
• Sandpaper: Sandpaper is necessary for smoothing and shaping various parts of the model, especially when preparing surfaces for painting or gluing.
• Hobby glue: A good quality hobby glue is essential for assembling the model. It should be strong and suitable for the materials used in the kit.
• Beeswax: As advised by one builder, covering your threads with beeswax is important for preventing tension during climate changes.
• Tweezers: Tweezers are handy for picking up and placing small pieces with precision.
• Rubber bands, clips, and toothpicks: These items can assist with clamping and glue management.
• Paint and paintbrushes: Paint is required to add colour and detail to the model. Different-sized paintbrushes are needed to reach all areas, including small, intricate spaces.

In addition to these tools, having reference materials, such as books or photographs, can be extremely helpful for building an accurate and detailed model. It is also important to note that ships' appearances change over time, so selecting a specific date for the version of the ship you are building is crucial for accuracy.

Frequently asked questions