
A constitutional monarchy, also known as a limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy, or democratic monarchy, is a form of governance in which the monarch's authority is restricted by a constitution and they are not the sole decision-maker. It is a system that balances power between a democratically elected body and a royal family or monarch. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch typically serves as a symbolic head of state, performing ceremonial and diplomatic duties, while the elected officials, such as a prime minister, hold the political power. Examples of countries that have adopted this form of government include the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, and Australia. To become a constitutional monarchy in Victoria 2 (Vic2), a player may need to enact specific reforms, such as implementing secret or non-secret ballots and establishing at least weighted universal voting. These steps allow for a transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional one, where power is shared and balanced between the monarch and the elected representatives of the people.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of monarchy | Limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy, or democratic monarchy |
| Monarch's authority | Bound by a constitution and shared decision-making |
| Monarch's role | Hereditary symbolic head of state, performing representative and civic roles |
| Monarch's powers | No executive or policy-making power |
| Voting requirements | Secret ballots or non-secret ballots, with at least weighted universal voting |
| Historical examples | Cyrenaica (548 BC), England (Glorious Revolution, 1688), Scotland (Claim of Right Act, 1689), India (1947-1950), Pakistan (1947-1956), Italy (until 1946), Laos (until 1975), Malta (1964-1974) |
| Game representation | Prime Minister as the leader, monarch's impact dependent on power and traits |
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What You'll Learn

Pass political parties reforms
To pass political parties reforms and become a constitutional monarchy in Vic2, you need to enact secret ballots or non-secret ballots, in addition to at least weighted universal voting. If this doesn't work, you can try allowing meetings.
Secret ballots and at least wealthy voting are required. This means that only those above a certain level of income can vote, and their votes are cast in secret. Alternatively, non-secret ballots can be used, where voters publicly declare their choice. This method may be combined with gerrymandering, which involves manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to favour a specific political party or group.
The specific reforms required to transition to a constitutional monarchy may vary depending on the current state of your nation and its existing voting laws. It is important to assess the impact of each reform and adjust your strategy accordingly.
Additionally, the weight of universal voting can be adjusted. For example, you could implement a system where each voter's ballot is weighted according to their wealth or social status, giving more influence to those with higher socioeconomic standing. This would be a form of weighted universal voting, where the votes of all eligible citizens are considered but carry different values.
Finally, if the above reforms do not result in the desired transition to a constitutional monarchy, you can try allowing meetings. This could involve permitting political gatherings, rallies, or town hall discussions, providing a platform for citizens to engage in political discourse and potentially influencing the direction of your nation towards a constitutional monarchy.
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Enact secret ballots
To enact secret ballots in Victoria 2, you must first understand the concept of a secret ballot and its advantages.
A secret ballot, also known as an Australian ballot, is a voting method that ensures a voter's identity and their vote remain anonymous. This prevents attempts to influence the voter by intimidation, blackmail, or vote-buying. The basic form of a secret ballot involves the use of paper ballots, where voters mark their choices, fold the paper, and place it in a sealed box for later counting. This method was first implemented in Victoria, Australia, in 1856, and has since become a standard feature of elections and referendums.
To enact secret ballots in Victoria 2, you must pass Political Parties reforms. This involves allowing for either secret or non-secret ballots, in addition to implementing at least weighted universal voting. The secret ballot option ensures voters can confidently cast their votes without fear of retaliation or pressure from the ruling party or other influences.
The advantages of a secret ballot are significant. Firstly, it ensures the voting process is fair and impartial, as voters are protected from external pressures, allowing them to vote according to their true preferences. Secondly, it prevents the ruling party from employing tactics to influence voters towards their preferred choices, thus improving the accuracy of voter representation in the election results.
By enacting secret ballots in Victoria 2, you can simulate a more democratic and transparent voting process, reflecting the standards of modern democracies.
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Allow meetings
To become a constitutional monarchy in Vic2, you must allow meetings and pass specific political party reforms. This includes enacting secret or non-secret ballots and at least weighted universal voting. If this does not work, allowing meetings is a crucial step to ensuring the transition.
Allowing meetings is essential as it enables the discussion and debate necessary for political reform. It provides an opportunity for different factions and interest groups to come together, negotiate, and find common ground. Meetings can facilitate the organisation and mobilisation of political parties, helping to establish a more democratic and representative system.
Additionally, allowing meetings can foster a sense of transparency and accountability. By providing a platform for public discourse, meetings allow for the scrutiny of policies and decisions, ensuring that the transition to a constitutional monarchy is fair and just. They also enable the participation of a broader range of stakeholders, ensuring that various perspectives and interests are considered in the decision-making process.
Furthermore, meetings can serve as a platform for compromise and consensus-building. Through negotiations and discussions, different political parties and interest groups can find common ground and agree on reforms that respect the interests of all parties involved. This can help to establish a stable and durable constitutional monarchy, where power is balanced between the monarch and the elected representatives.
Overall, allowing meetings is a critical step in the transition to a constitutional monarchy in Vic2. It facilitates political reform, transparency, and consensus-building, ensuring that the process is democratic, representative, and stable. By providing a platform for discussion and negotiation, meetings help to shape a constitutional monarchy that respects the interests and perspectives of all stakeholders involved.
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Pass weighted universal voting
Victoria 2's political reform system seeks to emulate the varied and ever-changing political situations of 19th and 20th-century states. The game offers several voting systems, including First Past the Post, Jefferson Method, and Proportional Representation.
To pass weighted universal voting in Victoria 2, you will need to understand the different voting systems and their effects on elections. The weighted universal system allows everyone to vote but assigns different weights to votes based on social class. Specifically, under this system, middle-class votes are worth twice as much as those of the lower class, while rich votes are worth three times as much. This can be strategically employed by players to influence election outcomes in their favour.
For example, if your nation has a large population of capitalists and clerks, you can expect more liberal turnouts. On the other hand, if your country has a significant number of aristocrats and officers, you are more likely to see reactionary or conservative results. This weighting of votes can significantly impact the election results, especially in countries with a sizeable aristocratic population and a relatively smaller middle class.
The weighted universal voting system is just one of several options available in Victoria 2 that impact the makeup of the upper house. Players can also choose from other voting systems or even restrict voting rights to maintain control over the political scene.
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Monarchy as a safeguard against dictatorship
A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not the sole decision-maker. It is distinct from an absolute monarchy, in which a monarch is the only decision-maker and rules without legal limitations. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch is typically a hereditary symbolic head of state who performs representative and civic roles but does not hold executive or policy-making power.
Monarchy, when functioning as a constitutional monarchy, can serve as a safeguard against dictatorship. This is because constitutional monarchies provide a system of checks and balances that limit the power of elected politicians and prevent the concentration of power in a single individual or group. The monarchy's influence on the political process is intended to be neutral and non-partisan, providing a stable and continuous source of authority that is separate from the partisan political sphere.
For example, in the United Kingdom, the monarch can theoretically exercise an absolute veto over legislation by withholding royal assent. However, this power has not been used since 1708, and the monarch's role is largely seen as ceremonial and non-interventionist. Nonetheless, some political scientists argue for an "interventionist monarch" who can act as a check against possible illegal actions by politicians.
The strict rules of succession in monarchies can also contribute to stability and the peaceful transfer of power, preventing power struggles and leadership vacuums that could lead to dictatorial regimes. This is particularly relevant in the context of preventing military dictatorships, which often arise from power vacuums and leadership instability.
However, it is important to note that monarchies can also be considered dictatorships if the monarchs hold a significant amount of political power. Absolute monarchies, where the monarch rules without legal limitations, can be comparable to dictatorships in terms of the concentration of power in a single individual or royal family.
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Frequently asked questions
A constitutional monarchy, also known as a limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy, or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not the sole decision-maker.
In an absolute monarchy, the monarch is the only decision-maker and exercises power without legal limitations. In contrast, a constitutional monarchy is bound by a legal framework that outlines the extent of their powers and authorities.
Some countries that are currently constitutional monarchies include Liechtenstein, Monaco, Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Bhutan. Historically, countries such as India, Pahlavi Iran, Italy, and Malta have also experienced periods of being a constitutional monarchy.
To establish a constitutional monarchy in the game Victoria 2 (Vic2), certain reforms need to be passed. This includes enacting secret or non-secret ballots and implementing at least weighted universal voting. These changes transform the nation into a constitutional monarchy, where the prime minister is the leader and the monarch becomes a figurehead.











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