Simone Lawson
The national-level social welfare board is constituted differently in every country. For example, in India, the Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) is constituted with the concurrence of the State Government and the Central Government in a 50:50 ratio. The CSWB provides services to women and children for their protection, empowerment, and capacity building. On the other hand, the Government of Nepal has established the Social Welfare Council under the Social Welfare Act of 1992 to support the country's overall development through various social welfare programs. Similarly, Sweden has the National Board of Health and Welfare, which works to ensure good health and high-quality health and social care for the entire Swedish population. Each country's social welfare board is structured and operates according to its specific laws and requirements.
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What You'll Learn
- The Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) provides services to women and children
- State-level committees scrutinise and recommend proposals
- State Board members are nominated by Central Welfare Board and state government nominees
- Women's organisations can receive grants to set up Family Counselling Centres
- Social Welfare Councils are established by governments to support overall development
The Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) provides services to women and children
The Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) is an autonomous body established in 1953 by the Government of India under the Ministry of Education. It is a key organisation for social welfare in India, aiming to empower women and children.
The CSWB provides grants to NGOs, runs rehabilitation centres, and educates women. It also promotes small families and provides services like hostels and nutrition programs. The Board supports voluntary organisations, conducts social surveys, promotes welfare groups, and provides financial aid through programs like industrial cooperatives and family/child welfare services.
The CSWB works to empower women through education and training, collective mobilisation, awareness creation, income-generating facilities, and the provision of support services. It also runs the Awareness Generation Project (AGP) programme, which aims to create awareness in the community about issues relating to the status, rights, and problems of women. Women's organisations and other voluntary social welfare organisations engaged in work relating to women's issues can avail grants from the CSWB for setting up Family Counselling Centres (FCCs). These centres provide counselling, referral, and rehabilitative services free of charge to women victims who face danger within the family or society, including those affected by disputes or marital discord.
The CSWB also provides services to children for their protection, capacity building, and empowerment. It offers information about various schemes such as the Rajiv Gandhi National Creche Scheme, Integrated Scheme for Women Development for North East (ISWE), working women hostels, short stay homes, and family counselling centres.
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State-level committees scrutinise and recommend proposals
The Punjab State Social Welfare Board (PSSWB) is a prime example of a state-level committee that scrutinises and recommends proposals. The PSSWB is constituted by the State Government with the agreement of the Central Social Welfare Board in New Delhi. The PSSWB's chairperson is appointed by the State Government in consultation with the Central Social Welfare Board. The current chairperson is Smt. Varinder Kaur Thandi, who has held the position since December 2014. The chairperson's tenure is fixed for two consecutive terms, each lasting three years.
The PSSWB's members are nominated by the Central Social Welfare Board and the Punjab Government in a 50:50 ratio. The State Level Empowered Committee, constituted by the State Government, includes members such as the Principal Secretary of the Finance Department, the Director of the Department of Social Security, Women and Child Development, and the Chief Architect of the Department of Public Works.
The PSSWB runs schemes from the Central Social Welfare Board, such as the establishment of Family Counselling Centres (FCCs). Women's organisations and other voluntary social welfare organisations working on women's issues can obtain grants from the CSWB to set up FCCs. FCCs are expected to provide counselling, referral, and rehabilitative services to women who have suffered atrocities within the family and society, as well as others affected by family and social problems.
The PSSWB also sanctions programmes and schemes through registered voluntary organisations, NGOs, and ICDS Blocks in the state. For instance, crèches are established for the children of working and unwell mothers from low-income groups, covering children aged 0-6 years.
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State Board members are nominated by Central Welfare Board and state government nominees
The Punjab State Social Welfare Board (PSSWB) is constituted by the state government, with the agreement of the Central Social Welfare Board in New Delhi. The PSSWB's stated purpose is to promote activities for the welfare, development, and empowerment of women, children, and disadvantaged groups, such as the old, handicapped, and destitute.
The PSSWB's State Board members are nominated by the Central Social Welfare Board and the Punjab government in a 50:50 ratio. The State Board Chairperson is appointed by the State Government in consultation with the Central Social Welfare Board, New Delhi. The tenure of the Chairperson is fixed for two consecutive terms of three years each.
The Central Social Welfare Board has not yet appointed its five members to the PSSWB. However, the current State Board members include Ms. Neelam Choudhary, Ms. Rajwinder Kaur Raju, Ms. Shashi Narang, Ms. Gurminderpal Kaur Dhillon, and Sh. Rajinder Kumar.
The PSSWB runs schemes from the Central Social Welfare Board, such as the establishment of crèches for the children of working and ailing mothers from lower-income groups. It also runs its own schemes, such as the sanctioning of five ICDS Blocks in border districts for the implementation of programmes through registered voluntary organisations and NGOs.
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Women's organisations can receive grants to set up Family Counselling Centres
In India, the Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) provides services to women and children for their protection, capacity building, and empowerment. The CSWB offers various schemes and welfare programmes, including support for family counselling centres. Although I cannot find explicit mention of grants for women's organisations to set up family counselling centres, the CSWB does provide financial assistance to voluntary organisations for the general welfare of families, women, and children.
There are a variety of grants available for women's organisations, with some specifically aimed at mental and emotional support services. For example, WomensNet offers monthly Amber Grants of $10,000, with an additional yearly grant of $25,000, for women in the mental and emotional support industry. WomensNet also provides startup grants of $10,000 for businesses in the "idea phase" or with minimal sales. The U.S. federal government also offers a range of grant opportunities for women's organisations, both in America and worldwide. These include grants from the Employment and Training Administration, the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, and the Small Business Administration. Additionally, the Open Meadows Foundation offers grants of up to $2000 for projects led by women and girls that promote gender, economic, and racial justice.
To be eligible for federal grants, nonprofit women's organisations should have been operating for at least 3-5 years and have a good record of community partnerships. They should also be financially stable and have case histories of the women they have helped. Other examples of grants for women's organisations include the J.Jill Compassion Fund Grant, which supports disadvantaged and homeless women in becoming self-sufficient, and the Kroger Company Community Rewards, which assists local organisations in providing hunger relief, breast cancer prevention, and disaster relief services.
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Social Welfare Councils are established by governments to support overall development
In Nepal, the Social Welfare Council, established under the Social Welfare Act of 1992, aims to support the overall development of the country. It focuses on matters such as serving the interests of children, the elderly, and disabled people, promoting women's welfare and rights, and rehabilitating victims of social mischief, juvenile delinquency, and drug addiction.
The composition and functioning of these welfare boards vary. For example, in Punjab, the State Board Chairperson is appointed by the State Government in consultation with the Central Social Welfare Board, and members are nominated by the Central Social Welfare Board and the Punjab Government in a 50:50 ratio.
These welfare boards also collaborate with voluntary organisations and NGOs to carry out their programmes effectively. For instance, the Central Social Welfare Board in India works with women's organisations and other voluntary social welfare organisations to set up Family Counselling Centres (FCCs). These FCCs provide counselling and referral services to women facing atrocities and social problems.
Additionally, some countries have national boards that address both health and social welfare. For example, Sweden has the National Board of Health and Welfare, which works to ensure good health, social welfare, and high-quality health and social care for its citizens. These boards play a crucial role in promoting overall development and enhancing the well-being of their respective nations.
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Frequently asked questions
The Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) is an Indian government board that provides services to women and children for their protection, capacity building, and empowerment.
Some of the schemes under the CSWB are the Rajiv Gandhi National Creche Scheme, Integrated Scheme for Women Development for North East (ISWE), working women hostels, short stay homes, and family counselling centres.
The National Board of Health and Welfare is a Swedish government board that works to ensure good health, social welfare, and high-quality health and social care on equal terms for the whole Swedish population.
The Social Welfare Council is a Nepali government council established under the Social Welfare Act, 2049 (1992) to provide for social welfare through various activities and support the overall development of the country.
The Punjab State Social Welfare Board is constituted by the State Government with the concurrence of the Central Social Welfare Board, New Delhi. The Chairperson of the Punjab State Social Welfare Board is appointed by the State Government in consultation with the Central Social Welfare Board, New Delhi. The tenure of the Chairperson is fixed for three years.
