Omar Bennett
The Indian Constitution was drafted over a period of almost three years, with the Constituent Assembly holding eleven sessions over a total of 165 days. The Assembly first met on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body following the Indian Independence Act of 1947. The Constitution was finally adopted on 26 November 1949, with 284 members signing the final document.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Total time taken | 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days |
| Number of sessions held | 11 |
| Total number of days these sessions covered | 165 |
| Number of days spent on the consideration of the Draft Constitution | 114 |
| Date the Constitution of India was adopted | 26 November 1949 |
| Date the National Anthem of India was adopted | 24 January 1950 |
| Date the National Flag of India was adopted | 22 July 1947 |
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What You'll Learn
- The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to draft the Constitution for Independent India
- The Assembly held 11 sessions over 165 days
- days were spent considering the Draft Constitution
- The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949
- Dr B. R. Ambedkar, the Father of the Indian Constitution, studied the constitutions of 60 countries while drafting the document
The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to draft the Constitution for Independent India
The Constituent Assembly of India took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to draft the Constitution for Independent India. The Assembly first met on 9 December 1946, and reassembled on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body, succeeding the British parliament's authority in India. During this period, it held eleven sessions covering a total of 165 days. Of these, 114 days were spent considering the Draft Constitution.
The Assembly's task was to draft a constitution for an independent India, and it became a sovereign body through the Indian Independence Act of 1947. The idea for a Constituent Assembly was first proposed in 1934 by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India. The Assembly had 299 members after the partition of India, of whom 284 were present on 26 November 1949, to sign the final approved Constitution of the Indian Assembly.
Dr B. R. Ambedkar, the "Father of the Indian Constitution", was chairman of the drafting committee. He studied the constitutions of about 60 countries while drafting India's constitution. Rajendra Prasad was appointed as the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly during its meeting on 11 December 1946. The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949, and Constitution Day is celebrated annually on this date.
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The Assembly held 11 sessions over 165 days
The Constituent Assembly of India was tasked with the historic endeavour of drafting the Constitution of India. The Assembly held 11 sessions over 165 days, spread across a period of two years, eleven months and eighteen days.
The Assembly first convened on the 9th of December 1946, and it was on this day that Rajendra Prasad was appointed as the permanent President. The Assembly reassembled on the 14th of August 1947 as a sovereign body, inheriting the legislative authority of the British Parliament in India. This was made possible through the Indian Independence Act of 1947.
The Assembly's drafting committee was chaired by Dr B. R. Ambedkar, who is recognised as the "Father of the Indian Constitution". Dr Ambedkar meticulously studied the constitutions of approximately 60 countries during the drafting process. The Assembly's membership was affected by the partition of India, and by the time the final constitution was approved, there were 299 members, of whom 284 were present to sign the document on the 26th of November 1949.
The eleven sessions of the Assembly were dedicated to carefully considering and shaping the Indian Constitution. The process was deliberate and thorough, spanning almost three years, and it culminated in the adoption of the Constitution on the 26th of November 1949, a date now commemorated as Constitution Day in India.
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114 days were spent considering the Draft Constitution
The Constituent Assembly of India took almost three years to complete its task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India. During this period, it held eleven sessions covering a total of 165 days. 114 of these days were spent considering the Draft Constitution.
The Constituent Assembly first met on 9 December 1946 and reassembled on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body following the Indian Independence Act of 1947. The Assembly was initially made up of 299 members, but only 284 were present to sign the final approved Constitution of India on 26 November 1949. The Constitution provided a comprehensive structure for the governance of the nation and outlined the structure and functioning of governments.
The drafting committee was chaired by Dr B. R. Ambedkar, who is recognised as the "Father of the Indian Constitution". Before drafting the Constitution, Dr Ambedkar studied the constitutions of about 60 countries. The Assembly's permanent President, Rajendra Prasad, was appointed on 11 December 1946.
The 114 days spent considering the Draft Constitution were a significant part of the almost three-year process of drafting the Indian Constitution. These days were spread across the eleven sessions held by the Constituent Assembly, with the final Constitution being adopted on 26 November 1949.
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The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949
The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949, a date now celebrated annually as Constitution Day. The Constituent Assembly, which first met in December 1946, took almost three years to complete the task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India. During this period, it held eleven sessions covering a total of 165 days, 114 of which were spent considering the Draft Constitution.
The Assembly met for the first time on 9 December 1946, and reassembled on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body following the Indian Independence Act of 1947. The Constitution was drafted by a committee chaired by Dr B. R. Ambedkar, who studied the constitutions of about 60 countries and is recognised as the "Father of the Indian Constitution".
The Assembly had 299 members after the partition of India, 284 of whom were present on 26 November 1949, to sign the final approved Constitution of the Indian Assembly. The Constitution was prepared in two years, eleven months, and eighteen days.
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Dr B. R. Ambedkar, the Father of the Indian Constitution, studied the constitutions of 60 countries while drafting the document
The Indian Constitution was drafted over a period of almost three years, spanning from 1946 to 1949. During this time, the Constituent Assembly held eleven sessions across 165 days, with 114 of those days dedicated to the consideration of the Draft Constitution.
Dr B. R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee, is recognised as the "Father of the Indian Constitution". He played a pivotal role in the constitution-making process due to his leadership, interventions, and speeches in the Assembly. Notably, Ambedkar studied the constitutions of about 60 countries while drafting India's constitution. This extensive research equipped him with a profound understanding of various constitutional frameworks and principles.
Ambedkar's stature and reputation as a scholar were instrumental in securing widespread support for his leadership role in the drafting committee. Despite facing controversies for his criticisms of Hinduism and the caste system, Ambedkar was respected for his unwavering commitment to individual freedom and social justice. He actively fought against "untouchability" and led movements to grant the untouchable community access to public drinking water and Hindu temples.
Ambedkar's interventions in the constitution-making process were insightful and well-reasoned. He advocated for extensive economic and social rights for women and successfully introduced a system of reservations. Additionally, he defended the inclusion of administrative provisions in the Draft Constitution, invoking 'constitutional morality'. Ambedkar's most notable contribution was his emphasis on social democracy, arguing that India should strive for liberty, equality, and fraternity, not just political democracy.
In conclusion, Dr B. R. Ambedkar's diligent study of constitutions from approximately 60 countries, coupled with his passionate beliefs and interventions, shaped the foundation of the Indian Constitution. His efforts and influence earned him the rightful title of the "Father of the Indian Constitution".
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Frequently asked questions
It took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to write the Indian Constitution.
The Constituent Assembly held eleven sessions during this period, covering a total of 165 days.
114 days were spent considering the Draft Constitution.
The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949.
