
The United States Constitution is made up of a preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments. The original document, on display at the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C., contains 4,543 words, including the signatures of 39 of the 55 delegates representing the states. The seven articles define the basic framework of the federal government.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of words | 4,543 |
| Number of articles | 7 |
| Number of amendments | 27 |
| First 10 amendments known as | Bill of Rights |
| Article I subject | US Congress |
| Article VI subject | Debts, contracts, and oaths |
| Article VII subject | Ratification of the Constitution |
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What You'll Learn

The US Constitution has 4,543 words
The US Constitution, one of the world's most influential documents, contains exactly 4,543 words. This word count includes all the amendments that have been ratified since its creation. The original document, signed by the Founding Fathers on September 17, 1787, contained 4,350 words. The additional 193 words were added through the amendment process over the course of more than two centuries.
The Constitution's relative brevity is quite remarkable when compared to other important governmental documents. For example, the US Declaration of Independence, drafted and signed in 1776, contains around 1,300 words. The Articles of Confederation, which preceded the Constitution and established the structure of the United States government from 1781 to 1789, had around 4,000 words. So, the Constitution, with its additional amendments, is a substantial document, but still relatively concise considering its significance and the breadth of topics it covers.
The length of the Constitution is due in part to the deliberate effort of its authors to create a framework that was robust yet adaptable. The Founding Fathers wanted to establish a system of government that could endure, but they also recognized the need for future generations to be able to amend and improve upon their work. This balance between permanence and flexibility is a key feature of the US constitutional system.
Another factor contributing to the Constitution's length is its focus on broad principles and the separation of powers. Rather than delving into excessive detail, the document outlines the structure and responsibilities of the three branches of government, the rights of citizens, and the relationship between the federal and state governments in a concise and principled manner. This allows for interpretation and adaptation to changing circumstances, as long as the core principles are upheld.
The 4,543 words of the US Constitution have had an immeasurable impact on the history and development of the nation. They have been studied, interpreted, and debated endlessly, shaping the laws, policies, and practices that govern American society. Despite its relatively concise nature, the Constitution has proven to be a durable and adaptable framework, capable of guiding the country through periods of profound change and evolution.
The power and significance of the Constitution lie not only in its words but also in the ideas and values they represent. The document embodies the principles of democracy, liberty, and the rule of law, and it continues to inspire and guide not just the United States but constitutional democracies around the world. Each amendment represents a significant moment in American history, and together, these words form the foundation of the American experiment in self-government.
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Article I details the US Congress
The US Constitution is composed of a preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments. The first 10 amendments are known as the Bill of Rights. Article I of the US Constitution details the form and function of the United States Congress. It establishes that Congress is to be a bicameral body composed of a Senate and a House of Representatives.
Article I designates all legislative powers to Congress. Each house is the judge of the elections, returns, and qualifications of its members. A majority of each constitutes a quorum to do business, but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day and may be authorised to compel the attendance of absent members. Each house may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behaviour, and, with the concurrence of two-thirds, expel a member.
The Constitution also requires each house to keep a journal of its proceedings, publishing them from time to time, excepting such parts as may in their judgment require secrecy. The yeas and nays of the members of either house on any question shall, at the desire of one-fifth of those present, be entered into the journal. Neither house, during the session of Congress, shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the two houses are sitting.
Article I also includes the three-fifths compromise, which was a compromise between Southern and Northern states. This clause counted three-fifths of the population of slaves for enumeration purposes and for the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives and of taxes among the states. This clause was later repealed by Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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Article VI covers debts, contracts, and oaths
The United States Constitution, with the iconic preamble "We the People", is composed of seven articles and 27 amendments. The original document, on display in Washington, D.C., contains 4,543 words, including the signatures of 39 of the 55 delegates representing the states.
Article VI of the United States Constitution discusses debts, contracts, and oaths. It has one section and declares the Constitution to be the supreme law of the land, with all treaties made under the authority of the United States being subject to it. This article stipulates that all legislative, executive, and judicial officers must take an oath to support the Constitution. However, it also specifies that Congress may not require any other oath of fidelity as a qualification for holding office. This article also prohibits any religious test as a qualification for holding public office.
The significance of Article VI lies in its establishment of the Constitution as the ultimate authority in the country. By declaring the Constitution and federal laws as supreme, it ensures that they take precedence over any state laws or constitutions. This article also addresses the issue of debts and contracts, ensuring that the federal government's obligations are honoured.
The section on oaths in Article VI is particularly important as it ensures that those in legislative, executive, and judicial positions are committed to upholding the Constitution. This commitment is reinforced by the requirement for an oath of office, which can be added to by Congress. However, the same section also prohibits any other oath as a qualification for holding office, including religious tests, thus protecting the right to hold office without discrimination based on religious beliefs.
Article VI, along with the other six articles, forms the foundation of the United States government and outlines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. It is a crucial document in the history of the United States, providing a framework for the country's governance and the protection of its people's liberties.
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Article VII deals with ratification
The US Constitution, beginning with the words "We the People", is composed of a preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments. The original document, comprising 4,543 words, is on display at the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C.
Article VII of the US Constitution deals with the ratification of the Constitution. It contains the signatures of the representatives of each state at the convention. The article laid out how the document would take effect as the primary law for the United States of America. It states: "The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same."
The 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia produced the US Constitution. However, by design, it could not take effect without state ratification. This highly influential period in American history drastically changed how the United States governed itself. Without Article VII, the Bill of Rights may not have been achieved.
Following the Constitutional Convention, a great debate took place throughout the United States over the proposed Constitution. Supporters of the Constitution began the ratification campaign in states where there was little or no controversy, leaving more difficult states for later. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution, thus establishing it as the new framework of governance for the United States. However, four states—Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island—remained outside the new government.
Virginia and New York ratified the Constitution before the members of the new Congress assembled to bring the new government into operation. North Carolina followed suit after the Congress of the Confederation chose March 4, 1789, as the day "for commencing proceedings under the Constitution." Faced with the threat of being treated as a foreign government, Rhode Island became the last of the original 13 colonies to adopt the Constitution, narrowly voting to ratify it on May 29, 1790.
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Amendments: how and why
The US Constitution is composed of a preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments. The original document, on display at the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C., contains 4,543 words, including the signatures of 39 of the 55 delegates representing the states.
The authority to amend the Constitution of the United States is derived from Article V of the Constitution. The framers of the Constitution made it a difficult task to amend the document to ensure its longevity. As Chief Justice John Marshall wrote in the early 1800s, the Constitution was written "to endure for ages to come".
An amendment may be proposed by Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. The amendment is then formally submitted to the state legislatures by the governors, or the state calls for a convention, depending on what Congress has specified.
Once ratified by three-quarters of the states (38 of 50), the amendment becomes part of the Constitution. The Archivist of the United States, who heads the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), is responsible for administering the ratification process. The certification of the amendment is published in the Federal Register and U.S. Statutes at Large and serves as official notice that the amendment process has been completed.
Since the Constitution was drafted in 1787, it has been amended 27 times, including the first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, which were ratified in 1791. The process is designed to be time-consuming and challenging, ensuring that any amendments have a significant impact on the country and its citizens.
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Frequently asked questions
The US Constitution, including all seven articles and 27 amendments, contains 4,543 words.
There are seven articles in the US Constitution.
There have been 27 amendments to the US Constitution, with the first 10 being known as the Bill of Rights.
Article I is the longest article of the US Constitution. It details the legislative branch of the US government and has been amended the most.
The shortest constitution in the US is the Constitution of Vermont, adopted in 1793, which is 8,295 words long.

























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