Who Signed The Founding Documents Of The United States?

how many people signed the constitution and declaration of indepeddence

The United States Constitution and the Declaration of Independence are two of the most important documents in American history. The Declaration of Independence, signed on August 2, 1776, marked the Thirteen Colonies' independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. 56 delegates, representing the Thirteen Colonies, signed the document. The U.S. Constitution, on the other hand, was signed by 39 individuals, outlining the nation's federal government and the functions of its three branches. Both documents played a pivotal role in shaping the course of American history and its democratic foundations.

Characteristics Values
Date of signing of the Declaration of Independence August 2, 1776
Number of delegates who signed the Declaration of Independence 56
Number of delegates who did not sign the Declaration of Independence 8
Number of delegates who voted for independence but did not sign the Declaration of Independence 3
Number of delegates who signed the Constitution 38 or 39
Number of delegates who refused to sign the Constitution 3
Date of signing of the Constitution September 17, 1787
Number of sheets of parchment used for the Declaration of Independence 1
Number of sheets of parchment used for the Constitution 4
Person who engrossed the Declaration of Independence Likely Timothy Matlack
Person who engrossed the Constitution Jacob Shallus
Oldest signer of the Declaration of Independence Benjamin Franklin (70 years old)
Oldest signer of the Constitution Benjamin Franklin (81 years old)

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The US Constitution was signed by 39 people, with 55 delegates in attendance

The United States Constitution was signed by 39 people, with 55 delegates in attendance. The signing of the document took place on September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, at the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall. This event marked the culmination of three months of secret debates and discussions among the delegates, who represented the interests and views of their respective states.

The process of drafting and signing the Constitution was a complex and meticulous endeavour. The delegates grappled with fundamental questions such as the balance of power between the central government and the states, state representation in Congress, and the election of representatives. The final document reflected the compromises and agreements reached during these intense deliberations.

Notably, 38 of the 42 men present affixed their signatures to the Constitution. One delegate, John Dickinson, was absent due to illness, so his colleague George Read signed on his behalf, bringing the total to 39. Three delegates refused to sign, objecting to the absence of a bill of rights in the document.

The Constitution was engrossed, or written in a final and official capacity, by Jacob Shallus. It comprised four sheets of parchment, with the signatures appearing on the fourth sheet. The signing of the Constitution was a significant milestone in the establishment of the United States as a nation, setting out the framework for its governance and the protection of its citizens' rights.

In contrast, the Declaration of Independence, which proclaimed the independence of the Thirteen Colonies from Great Britain, was signed by a larger number of delegates. This signing took place primarily on August 2, 1776, with 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress representing the colonies. The signing continued through the fall of 1776 and possibly as late as 1781, as delegates returned to or arrived at Congress.

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Seven signers of the Constitution had also signed the Declaration of Independence

The United States Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 delegates, with eight never signing the document. The signing took place on August 2, 1776, at the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall, in Philadelphia. The delegates represented the 13 colonies, 12 of which voted to approve the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.

The Constitution, on the other hand, was signed on September 17, 1787, by 38 of the 42 men present at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. One delegate signed on behalf of another who was absent, bringing the total to 39 signatures.

The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are two of the most important founding documents of the United States, and the physical connections between them are notable. Both documents were signed in the same location, the Pennsylvania State House (later known as Independence Hall), and a small group of individuals signed both. These men played a significant role in shaping the early history of the United States and its governance.

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The oldest signer of the Constitution was Benjamin Franklin, aged 81

The United States Constitution and the Declaration of Independence are two of the most important documents in the history of the United States. The Declaration of Independence, signed on August 2, 1776, marked the official separation of the 13 American colonies from Great Britain and the establishment of a new nation. The Constitution, signed on September 17, 1787, outlined the fundamental principles, structures, and powers of the federal government of the newly formed United States.

Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, played a significant role in the creation and signing of both these documents. Franklin was a renowned polymath, known for his contributions as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher. He was also a strong advocate for freedom of speech and the press, even before the enactment of the First Amendment.

Among the many accomplishments of Benjamin Franklin, one notable aspect is his involvement in shaping the United States Constitution. Franklin, at the advanced age of 81, was the oldest signer of the Constitution. His presence at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787, despite his poor health, demonstrates his dedication to the formation of the nation's governing framework. Franklin's wisdom and experience were instrumental in navigating the complexities of state representation, contributing to the "Great Compromise," which balanced representation in the House and the Senate.

Franklin's conciliatory approach and moderate temperament helped foster unity among the delegates. He proposed starting each day of the convention with prayer and, at the end, delivered a persuasive speech urging delegates to accept the document as a collective achievement. Franklin's influence extended beyond the convention as well. He corresponded with diplomats serving abroad, such as Thomas Jefferson and Adams, keeping them informed about the progress of the Convention.

Benjamin Franklin's signature on the Constitution is a testament to his enduring legacy and contributions to the foundation of the United States. His advanced age at the time of signing highlights his unwavering commitment to the nation's future, even as his health was declining. Franklin's role as the oldest signer of the Constitution adds another layer to his remarkable life story, which continues to be honored and remembered centuries later.

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The Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 people

The United States Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 people, with eight delegates never adding their signatures to the document. The signing of the Declaration occurred primarily on August 2, 1776, at the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall, in Philadelphia. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the Thirteen Colonies, 12 of which voted to approve the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The New York delegation abstained, as they had not received instructions from Albany to vote for independence.

The Declaration proclaimed that the Thirteen Colonies were now "free and independent States", no longer colonies of the Kingdom of Great Britain and no longer a part of the British Empire. The signers' names are grouped by state, with the exception of John Hancock, as President of the Continental Congress. The states are arranged geographically from south to north, with Button Gwinnett from Georgia first and Matthew Thornton from New Hampshire last.

The date that the Declaration was signed has long been a subject of debate. While the signed copy is dated July 4, most historians have concluded that it was signed on August 2, nearly a month after its adoption, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed. Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams all wrote that it was signed by Congress on July 4, 1776, but subsequent research has confirmed that many of the signers were not present in Congress on that date.

The Declaration of Independence was engrossed by Timothy Matlack and ordered by Congress on July 19, 1776. It was signed primarily on August 2, 1776, but signing continued through the fall of 1776 and perhaps as late as 1781, as delegates returned to or arrived at Congress. The signed copy of the Declaration is now on display at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., and is generally considered the official document.

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The signing of the Declaration of Independence took place on August 2, 1776

The signing of the Declaration of Independence, which occurred primarily on August 2, 1776, was a significant event in the history of the United States. The Declaration, which proclaimed the independence of the Thirteen Colonies from the Kingdom of Great Britain, was signed by 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress, representing the colonies that would become the original 13 states of the United States. The signing took place at the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall, in Philadelphia, and marked the official adoption of the Declaration as a statement of the colonies' sovereignty and their separation from the British Empire.

While the date of signing has been a subject of debate, with some arguing for July 4, 1776, as the date of adoption and signing, most historians, including legal historian Wilfred Ritz, conclude that the majority of delegates signed on August 2, 1776. The debate centres around the interpretation of historical records and the testimonies of key figures such as Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams, who asserted that the signing occurred on July 4. However, subsequent research has revealed that many signers were not present in Congress on that date, and some delegates may have even added their signatures later, as late as 1781.

The Declaration of Independence was ordered to be engrossed on parchment on July 19, 1776, and this version, prepared by Timothy Matlack, is considered the official document. The process of engrossing involved carefully writing out the final draft of the Declaration on parchment, a material chosen for its durability and ceremonial significance. The physical act of signing the Declaration was an important ritual, symbolising the unity and commitment of the colonies' representatives to the principles of independence and self-governance.

The signing of the Declaration of Independence was a pivotal moment in the American Revolution, solidifying the colonies' break from British rule and establishing the foundation for the creation of a new nation. It was a bold statement of their intention to form a sovereign and independent nation, free from the control of the British Crown. The Declaration also served as an influential and globally impactful statement on human rights, with Abraham Lincoln regarding it as the moral standard to which the United States should aspire.

Frequently asked questions

56 people signed the Declaration of Independence.

The Declaration of Independence was signed on August 2, 1776, at the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall, in Philadelphia.

39 people signed the Constitution.

70 individuals were chosen to attend the Constitutional Convention.

55 people attended the Constitutional Convention.

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