
Nigeria's legislative body, the National Assembly, is made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives, also known as the Green Chamber, is the lower chamber of the National Assembly. It is comprised of 360 members, each representing a federal constituency and serving four-year terms. The presiding officer of the House is the Speaker, who is currently Tajudeen Abbas. The Senate, on the other hand, is the upper chamber and consists of 109 members, including three senators from each Nigerian state and one member from the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of the lower chamber | House of Representatives (also called Green Chamber) |
| Number of members | 360 |
| Type of legislature | Bicameral |
| Election process | Single-member constituencies using the plurality (or first-past-the-post) system |
| Term of members | 4 years |
| Presiding officer | Speaker (Tajudeen Abbas as of May 2024) |
| Number of women serving | 13 |
| Percentage of women in the National Assembly | 4.47% |
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What You'll Learn
- The House of Representatives is also called the Green Chamber
- There are 360 members in the House of Representatives
- Members of the House of Representatives are elected every four years
- The Speaker of the House of Representatives is Tajudeen Abbas
- The National Assembly consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives

The House of Representatives is also called the Green Chamber
The lower legislative chamber in Nigeria, also known as the House of Representatives, consists of 360 members. This legislative body is also referred to as the Green Chamber.
The House of Representatives, or the Green Chamber, is the lower chamber of Nigeria's bicameral National Assembly. The Senate is the upper chamber. The Green Chamber has 360 members, each representing a federal constituency. These members are elected in single-member constituencies using the plurality (or first-past-the-post) system, as seen in the most recent elections in 2023. Members of the Green Chamber serve four-year terms.
The presiding officer of the Green Chamber is the Speaker, who is currently Tajudden Abbas as of May 2024. The Speaker enforces the rules of the House and may use a gavel to maintain order. Legislators in the House elect and oversee House leadership, including the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, and other key positions.
The Green Chamber plays a crucial role in Nigeria's legislative process. Legislators in the House represent and advocate for their constituents' interests. They oversee the executive branch to ensure compliance with the law and serve the public interest. Legislators also help constituents with government issues, offering assistance and information. Additionally, they review and approve the government budget, allocating funds for programs and services to ensure effective resource use.
The House of Representatives, as the Green Chamber is also called, actively participates in shaping government initiatives, laws, and regulations to address national issues. Legislators engage in debates, question policies, and deliberate to make informed decisions. They also work extensively in committees, examining issues, reviewing legislation, and making recommendations to the House. Furthermore, legislators initiate and consider bills (proposed laws) for approval by the National Assembly. These bills address a wide range of topics and undergo a thorough process that includes debates, reviews, and amendments by committees.
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There are 360 members in the House of Representatives
The National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives, also known as the Green Chamber, is the lower chamber of the National Assembly. There are 360 members in the House of Representatives, each representing a federal constituency. These members are elected in single-member constituencies using the plurality (or first-past-the-post) system, and they serve four-year terms.
The House of Representatives is led by the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, with eight other principal officers who manage its affairs. The Speaker is elected from among the members of the body and is responsible for preserving order and decorum, interpreting the Standing Orders, breaking vote ties, and appointing committee leadership. The current Speaker of the House is Tajudeen Abbas, as of May 2024.
The House of Representatives plays a crucial role in the legislative process, introducing and voting on bills that address a wide range of issues. Committees, composed of members from both chambers, scrutinize bills, propose revisions, and ensure alignment with the Constitution and national needs. Both chambers must agree on a bill before it can become law, and it must also receive the president's assent. However, if there is disagreement between the chambers, a Joint Conference Committee is formed to reconcile differences.
The National Assembly has extensive oversight powers, including control over federal spending, approval of treaties, and the power to impeach the President and their deputy. It also serves functions of representation and lawmaking, with members intervening in the conduct of public institutions and officials. While women have the right to participate in public office, they currently make up only around 4.47% of the National Assembly, with 13 women serving in the House of Representatives.
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Members of the House of Representatives are elected every four years
The legislative branch of the Nigerian government is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the National Assembly. The House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the National Assembly, and it has 360 members, each representing a federal constituency. These members are elected every four years using the plurality (or first-past-the-post) system.
The House of Representatives plays a crucial role in the legislative process. Legislators, or representatives, introduce and vote on bills (proposed laws) that address a wide range of issues. This process involves debates, reviews, and amendments to ensure that the bills align with the Constitution and the needs of the nation. The House of Representatives also has oversight powers, including control over federal fund spending and the authority to advise on appointments to key executive positions.
The House of Representatives is led by a Speaker, currently Tajudeen Abbas, and a Deputy Speaker. The Speaker is responsible for preserving order and decorum, interpreting the Standing Orders, breaking vote ties, and appointing committee leadership. The Speaker is elected from among the members of the House and, together with the Deputy Speaker, manages the affairs of the House.
The House of Representatives also has various committees that play a vital role in the legislative process. These committees are populated by members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, based on their professionalism and experience. The committees study, scrutinize, and research bills, motions, and other legislative proposals before reporting their findings to the Whole Chamber.
The legislative process in Nigeria involves both the House of Representatives and the Senate. If the two chambers adopt different versions of a bill, a Joint Conference Committee is formed to reconcile their differences. Ultimately, for a bill to become a law, it must be agreed upon by both the House and the Senate and receive the President's assent.
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The Speaker of the House of Representatives is Tajudeen Abbas
The lower legislative chamber in Nigeria, also known as the House of Representatives or the Green Chamber, is composed of 360 members. These members are elected through a single-member constituency system, with each member serving a four-year term. The House of Representatives forms part of Nigeria's bicameral National Assembly, which also includes the Senate as the upper chamber.
Abbas was elected Speaker of the 10th Assembly with an overwhelming majority, securing 353 votes out of 359. As the Speaker, he serves as the presiding officer of the House of Representatives. This position holds significant influence within the legislative branch of the Nigerian government. The Speaker is responsible for maintaining order and decorum during legislative sessions, recognizing members to speak, and ensuring that the rules of procedure are followed. Additionally, the Speaker plays a crucial role in the legislative process, as they have the power to assign bills to committees and control the flow of legislation on the House floor.
The position of Speaker of the House of Representatives is a prestigious and powerful role within Nigeria's political system. It requires a deep understanding of parliamentary procedures, strong leadership skills, and the ability to navigate complex political dynamics. The Speaker is expected to be impartial and fair in their conduct, representing the interests of all members of the House. They also serve as the public face of the House of Representatives, often acting as a spokesperson for the body and engaging with the media. The Speaker plays a pivotal role in shaping the legislative agenda and works closely with other key figures, such as the President of the Senate and the President of the country, to ensure the effective functioning of the legislative branch.
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The National Assembly consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives
The National Assembly is the legislative body of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The National Assembly is constitutionally responsible for lawmaking, representation, and oversight, among other functions.
The Senate is the upper chamber of the National Assembly. It consists of three members from each Nigerian state, amounting to 109 senators in total, and one member from the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The Senate has unique powers, including the ability to impeach high-ranking officials and confirm the president's nominations for various positions. The Senate is headed by the Senate President and Deputy Senate President, along with eight other principal officers who manage its affairs.
The House of Representatives, also known as the Green Chamber, is the lower chamber. It consists of 360 members, each representing a federal constituency. Members are elected in single-member constituencies using the plurality (first-past-the-post) system, and they serve four-year terms. The House of Representatives is led by the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, supported by eight principal officers.
Both chambers play a crucial role in the legislative process. Legislators introduce bills for consideration by the National Assembly, which are then thoroughly debated, reviewed, and amended. Committees from both chambers scrutinize these bills to ensure they align with the Constitution and national needs. If the two chambers adopt different versions of a bill, a Joint Conference Committee is formed to reconcile the differences. Ultimately, for a bill to become a law, it must be agreed upon by both the House and the Senate and receive the president's assent.
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Frequently asked questions
360 members constitute the lower legislative chamber in Nigeria, also known as the House of Representatives or the Green Chamber.
The House of Representatives is led by the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, and it shares legislative power with the Senate. The House of Representatives introduces and debates bills, which may become law if agreed to by both the House and the Senate and signed by the President.
Members of the House of Representatives are elected in single-member constituencies using the plurality (or first-past-the-post) system. They are elected every four years, most recently in 2023.

























