
The United States Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788, when New Hampshire became the ninth of 13 states to ratify it. The drafting of the Constitution began on May 25, 1787, when the Constitutional Convention met for the first time in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The final draft was signed on September 17, 1787, and the process of ratification by the states began. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware on December 7, 1787, followed by Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut. The ratification process was long and arduous, and the Constitution was not immediately accepted by all states.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date the drafting of the Constitution of the United States began | May 25, 1787 |
| Date the drafting of the Constitution of the United States ended | September 17, 1787 |
| Date the ratification process for the Constitution began | September 17, 1787 |
| Date the ratification process for the Constitution ended | May 29, 1790 |
| Date the Constitution became the official framework of the government of the United States of America | June 21, 1788 |
| Number of states required to ratify the Constitution | 9 out of 13 |
| States that ratified the Constitution | Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York |
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What You'll Learn

The drafting of the US Constitution began on May 25, 1787
The convention was attended by representatives from all 13 states, and it lasted for four months. On September 17, 1787, the delegates signed the new US Constitution, and the process of ratification by the states began. Under Article VII of the Constitution, it was agreed that the document would only come into force when ratified by nine of the 13 states.
The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware on December 7, 1787, followed by Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify, thus bringing the Constitution into effect for those nine states. The Constitution then became the official framework of the US government.
The remaining four states gradually ratified the Constitution, with the final state, Rhode Island, approving it on May 29, 1790. This date marked the end of the ratification process, with all 13 states having officially approved the US Constitution.
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The signing of the US Constitution occurred on September 17, 1787
The signing of the Constitution on September 17, 1787, was a significant step towards establishing a new form of government for the United States. Under Article VII, it was agreed that the Constitution would not be binding until it was ratified by nine of the 13 states. The ratification process began with Delaware becoming the first state to ratify the Constitution on December 7, 1787, followed by Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut.
The journey to achieving the required nine ratifications was not without opposition. Anti-Federalists objected to the Constitution, arguing that it did not adequately protect certain rights, including freedom of speech, religion, and the press. Despite these objections, the ratification process continued, and on June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify, making the Constitution the official framework of the US government.
Even after the Constitution became the law of the land, the process of refining and amending it continued. The Constitution was not ratified by all 13 states until May 29, 1790, when Rhode Island, the final state, approved the document. Additionally, the Bill of Rights, comprising the first ten amendments to the Constitution, was not fully ratified until December 15, 1791. The US Constitution has continued to evolve, with amendments being proposed and ratified over time, shaping the nation's government and protecting the rights of Americans.
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Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution
The drafting of the Constitution of the United States began on May 25, 1787, when the Constitutional Convention first met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The convention concluded on September 17, 1787, with the signing of the new U.S. Constitution by 38 out of 41 delegates. The Constitution was then sent to the 13 states for ratification, with the requirement that it would only become binding once nine of the 13 states had ratified it.
The process of ratification was not without opposition, as some states voiced concerns that the Constitution did not adequately protect certain rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press. The Massachusetts Compromise of February 1788 addressed these issues by stipulating that amendments would be proposed to create what became known as the Bill of Rights.
The journey to ratification was a long and arduous process, with the country being governed by the Articles of Confederation during this time. The requirement for unanimous approval from state legislatures prolonged the ratification process, and it took three and a half years for all seven states to ratify the Articles. The Constitution, however, managed to gain the required nine ratifications by June 21, 1788, when New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify, making federal democracy the law of the land.
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Nine of 13 states were required to ratify the Constitution
The drafting of the US Constitution began on May 25, 1787, when the Constitutional Convention first met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The convention was initially called to revise the Articles of Confederation, which was the governing document at the time. However, it soon became clear that a stronger, more centralized government was needed, and the convention ultimately resulted in the creation of a new form of government. The Constitution was signed on September 17, 1787, and the ratification process began.
Under Article VII, it was agreed that the Constitution would only become binding once it was ratified by nine of the 13 states. This was because nine was the number of states required to make important decisions in the Confederation Congress, such as declaring war, borrowing money, and admitting new states into the Union. The decision to require nine states for ratification was made during the Constitutional Convention, with delegates debating and voting on different proposals. James Madison of Virginia, for example, opposed ratification by state legislatures, arguing that the Constitution should be adopted directly by the people or their immediate deputies.
The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware on December 7, 1787, followed by Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut. Some states opposed the Constitution because it did not include protections for certain rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press. However, the Massachusetts Compromise of February 1788 addressed these concerns, stipulating that amendments would be proposed to include these protections, resulting in what became known as the Bill of Rights.
On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution, making it the official framework of the US government. The Constitution was not ratified by all 13 states until May 29, 1790, when Rhode Island, the final state, approved the document. The process of ratification was long and challenging, with Anti-Federalists publishing letters and essays expressing their objections to the Constitution. However, the Federalist Papers, written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, defended the proposed new government and helped lobby for votes in favour of ratification.
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The US Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788
The Constitutional Convention lasted four months, and the final draft of the Constitution was signed by 38 out of 41 delegates on September 17, 1787. The document was then sent to the states for ratification, with Delaware becoming the first state to ratify it on December 7, 1787. This was followed by Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut. The ratification process continued into 1788, with Massachusetts, Maryland, and South Carolina approving the Constitution.
The Constitution stipulated that nine of the thirteen states needed to ratify it for it to become the official framework of the government. This requirement was met on June 21, 1788, when New Hampshire cast the ninth vote in favor of ratification. The Constitution thus became the nation's founding document, delineating the frame of the federal government and the separation of powers into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
While the Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788, it did not include a Bill of Rights at that time. The lack of protection for rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and press was a point of contention for some states. The Massachusetts Compromise of February 1788 addressed this issue, stipulating that amendments would be proposed to include what became known as the Bill of Rights. The first ten amendments, including the Bill of Rights, were ratified on December 15, 1791.
The ratification of the Constitution was a significant milestone in the history of the United States, establishing the framework for the government and protecting the rights of Americans. The process, however, was lengthy and complex, involving debates, amendments, and the consideration of multiple states' conventions and legislatures.
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Frequently asked questions
The US Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788, when New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify it. The process began on September 17, 1787, when the final draft was signed. This means the ratification process took about 9 months. All 13 states eventually ratified the Constitution by May 29, 1790.
Nine of the thirteen states were required to ratify the Constitution for it to be accepted as the nation's founding document.
Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution on December 7, 1787.
New Hampshire was the ninth and final state needed to ratify the Constitution on June 21, 1788.
















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