
The freedom of the press is a Constitutional guarantee contained in the First Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment protects the right to gather information and report it to others. The nation's founders believed a free press to be one of the basic freedoms necessary for a new, democratic society. This freedom is critical to a democracy in which the government is accountable to the people.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Protects the right to gather information and report it to others | Television, radio and online journalists are protected even though they don’t use printing presses |
| Limits Congress | "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press..." |
| Checks government power | The press can investigate and report on government wrongdoing |
| Ensures a vibrant marketplace of ideas | A vehicle for ordinary citizens to express themselves and gain exposure to a wide range of information and opinions |
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What You'll Learn

The First Amendment protects the freedom of the press
The nation’s founders believed a free press to be one of the basic freedoms necessary for a new, democratic society. The First Amendment rights to free speech and a free press are essential to American democracy. Without these protected freedoms, free and unfettered discourse on government affairs and other matters of public concern would be compromised. A free media functions as a watchdog that can investigate and report on government wrongdoing. It is also a vibrant marketplace of ideas, a vehicle for ordinary citizens to express themselves and gain exposure to a wide range of information and opinions.
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The press as a check on government power
The freedom of the press is a Constitutional guarantee contained in the First Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment reads, in relevant part, "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press...". This freedom protects the right to gather information and report it to others.
The nation's founders believed a free press to be one of the basic freedoms necessary for a new, democratic society. The First Amendment rights to free speech and a free press are essential to American democracy. Without these protected freedoms, free and unfettered discourse on government affairs and other matters of public concern would be compromised.
A free media functions as a watchdog that can investigate and report on government wrongdoing. It is also a vibrant marketplace of ideas, a vehicle for ordinary citizens to express themselves and gain exposure to a wide range of information and opinions. The government is accountable to the people, and the press serves the governed, not the governors.
The rise of the national security state and the proliferation of new surveillance technologies have created new challenges to media freedom. The government has launched an unprecedented crackdown on whistleblowers, targeting journalists in order to find their sources.
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The press as a watchdog for democracy
The freedom of the press is protected by the First Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment reads:
> Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press...
The First Amendment was established as a check on government power and is deeply rooted in the commitment to democracy. The nation's founders believed that a free press was one of the basic freedoms necessary for a new, democratic society.
The press is a watchdog for democracy, serving the governed, not the governors. It can investigate and report on government wrongdoing, and is a vehicle for ordinary citizens to express themselves and gain exposure to a wide range of information and opinions. Without the freedom of the press, our free and unfettered discourse on government affairs and other matters of public concern would be compromised.
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The press as a marketplace of ideas
The freedom of the press is protected by the First Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights. This freedom protects the right to gather information and report it to others.
The press is a vibrant marketplace of ideas, a vehicle for ordinary citizens to express themselves and gain exposure to a wide range of information and opinions. The nation's founders believed a free press to be one of the basic freedoms necessary for a new, democratic society. They acknowledged that belief in state charters and constitutions, and ultimately in a set of amendments, the Bill of Rights, to the U.S. Constitution that guaranteed certain rights of citizens and states.
The First Amendment right to a free press was established as a check on government power and is deeply rooted in the commitment to democracy. The newly formed United States adopted the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, collectively known as the Bill of Rights. Authored by James Madison, these amendments were designed to safeguard individual liberties and restrict governmental power. The First Amendment protects these democratic ideals and reads in relevant part, "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press...".
The freedom of the press is critical to a democracy in which the government is accountable to the people. A free media functions as a watchdog that can investigate and report on government wrongdoing. The ACLU works in courts, legislatures, and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties that the Constitution and the laws of the United States guarantee everyone in this country.
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The press as a vehicle for citizens' expression
The freedom of the press is protected by the First Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment reads, in relevant part, "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press...". This freedom protects the right to gather information and report it to others.
The press is a vehicle for citizens' expression and a vibrant marketplace of ideas. It allows ordinary citizens to express themselves and gain exposure to a wide range of information and opinions. The nation's founders believed a free press to be one of the basic freedoms necessary for a new, democratic society.
The freedom of the press is critical to a democracy in which the government is accountable to the people. A free media functions as a watchdog that can investigate and report on government wrongdoing. It is a check on government power and is deeply rooted in our commitment to democracy.
The First Amendment rights to free speech and a free press are essential to American democracy. Without these protected freedoms, our free and unfettered discourse on government affairs and other matters of public concern would be compromised.
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Frequently asked questions
The freedom of the press is a Constitutional guarantee contained in the First Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights. This freedom protects the right to gather information and report it to others.
The freedom of the press is critical to a democracy in which the government is accountable to the people. A free media functions as a watchdog that can investigate and report on government wrongdoing. It is also a vibrant marketplace of ideas, a vehicle for ordinary citizens to express themselves and gain exposure to a wide range of information and opinions.
The First Amendment reads, "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press...". Thus, these First Amendment rights to free speech and a free press stem from a limitation on Congress, our federal legislature.











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