
David Brearley was an American Founding Father, a lawyer, soldier, politician, and judge who played a significant role in shaping the United States Constitution. Born in 1745 in New Jersey, Brearley attended the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and studied law. He was a delegate from New Jersey to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he served as Chairman of the Committee on Postponed Parts, which was responsible for resolving complex and contentious issues regarding the organization of the US government. Brearley's committee made crucial decisions, such as creating a powerful presidency, establishing the vice-presidency, and devising the Electoral College. He also signed the United States Constitution and served as a United States District Court Judge and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey. Brearley's contributions to the Constitution and his influence on the country's founding have been explored in academic works, highlighting his significant yet often overlooked role in American history.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | June 11, 1745 |
| Occupation | Lawyer, soldier, politician, judge |
| Role in US Constitution | Signed the US Constitution on behalf of New Jersey |
| Chairman of the Committee on Postponed Parts | |
| Helped resolve disputes among delegates | |
| Supported the New Jersey Plan | |
| Created a powerful president | |
| Invented the vice-presidency | |
| Concocted the Electoral College |
Explore related products
$9.99 $9.99
What You'll Learn

Chairman of the Committee on Postponed Parts
David Brearley was an American Founding Father, lawyer, soldier, politician, and judge. He was a delegate from New Jersey to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which drafted the United States Constitution. He also signed the United States Constitution and was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.
At the Constitutional Convention, Brearley was the Chairman of the Committee on Postponed Parts, an influential position that helped resolve many aspects of the new government that were being disputed among the delegates. The committee was appointed on August 31 and submitted its final draft of the Constitution on September 12. The committee played a substantial role in shaping the final document.
Brearley's committee addressed several debates over how the United States government should be organized. They decided to transfer a handful of powers usually held by an Executive Branch over to the Legislature. They also created a powerful president, invented the vice-presidency, and concocted the Electoral College. The committee also dealt with issues such as how to elect a president and the term length of the president.
Brearley led his team to resolve some of the most difficult decisions of the Constitutional Convention in under two weeks. He ultimately signed the finished Constitution and voted for George Washington to be President.
The Evolution of the US Constitution: 200 Years On
You may want to see also

Signed the US Constitution
David Brearly was a delegate from New Jersey to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which drafted the United States Constitution. He was also a signatory to the final document, signing on behalf of New Jersey.
Brearly was a lawyer, soldier, politician, and judge, and is considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He attended the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), where he studied law. He was in private practice in New Jersey until 1776, and also served as a judge in the state's Supreme Court.
At the Constitutional Convention, Brearly was Chairman of the Committee on Postponed Parts, which played a crucial role in shaping the final document. The committee resolved several highly contested issues, including the term length of the president and how to handle patents. The committee also decided to move some powers from the executive branch to the legislature, creating a powerful president and inventing the vice-presidency and the Electoral College.
Brearly's contributions to the Constitution and his role in shaping the early United States are significant, and he is honoured for his service to the country.
The Executive Branch: Who's Who and What's What
You may want to see also

Supported the New Jersey Plan
David Brearley was an American Founding Father, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey, and a delegate from New Jersey to the Constitutional Convention of 1787. He was a strong supporter of the Revolutionary cause and was even arrested for high treason against the British Parliament before the start of the American Revolution.
At the Constitutional Convention, Brearley played a crucial role as Chairman of the Committee on Postponed Parts, which addressed challenging issues that had been repeatedly postponed due to their controversial nature. The committee's work significantly influenced the final Constitution.
One of Brearley's notable contributions during the Convention was his support for the New Jersey Plan, also known as the Small State Plan or the Paterson Plan. This plan was proposed as an alternative to the Virginia Plan, which the less populous states feared would give substantial control of the national government to the more populous states. The New Jersey Plan advocated for each state to have one vote, regardless of population, thus ensuring that smaller states had a more equitable say in decision-making.
The New Jersey Plan aimed to address concerns about representation and the balance of power between states. It proposed expanding Congress's powers while retaining the one-vote-per-state representation from the Articles of Confederation. However, despite Brearley's support, the New Jersey Plan was ultimately rejected by the delegates, with seven states voting against it, three in favour, and one divided.
Brearley's commitment to ensuring fair representation for smaller states reflected his dedication to creating a balanced and inclusive Constitution. His contributions to the Constitutional Convention, including his support for the New Jersey Plan, helped shape the foundation of the United States government.
The President's Cabinet: Who Are These Select Few?
You may want to see also
Explore related products

Invented the vice-presidency
David Brearley was a delegate from New Jersey to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which drafted the United States Constitution. He was also a signer of the United States Constitution and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.
Brearley is often regarded as one of America's Founding Fathers. He was also the Chairman of the Committee on Postponed Parts, an influential position that helped resolve several disputes among the delegates. These disputes included the term length of the President and how to handle patents.
In August 1787, with the Constitutional Convention near collapse, the deeply divided delegates turned to David Brearley for leadership. In just five days, the Brearley Committee, also known as the Committee on Postponed Parts, created a powerful president, invented the vice-presidency, and concocted the Electoral College.
The Committee on Postponed Parts also settled several debates over how the United States Government should be organized. They decided to move a handful of powers usually held by an Executive Branch over to the Legislature. The issues facing the committee were so hotly contested that they were postponed through the summer. The committee was appointed on August 31, and the final draft of the Constitution was submitted on September 12.
Mayflower Compact and Constitution: Shared Roots
You may want to see also

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey
David Brearley, often misspelled as Brearly, was an American Founding Father, lawyer, soldier, politician, and judge. He was born on June 11, 1745, in Trenton, New Jersey, and studied law at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Before the American Revolution, Brearley was arrested on one occasion for his opposition to the rule of the British Parliament but was freed by a mob.
Brearley served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey from 1779 to 1789. During his tenure, he decided on the famous Holmes v. Walton case, in which he ruled that the judiciary had the authority to declare whether laws were unconstitutional. This set a precedent that later influenced the national Supreme Court case of Marbury v. Madison, which affirmed the power of judicial review for the courts.
In addition to his role as Chief Justice, Brearley was a delegate from New Jersey to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which drafted the United States Constitution. He was also the Chairman of the Committee on Postponed Parts, an influential position that helped resolve disputed aspects of the new government. The committee addressed various topics, including the term length of the president and how to handle patents. Brearley's committee played a substantial role in shaping the final document, and in just five days, it created a powerful presidency, invented the vice-presidency, and concocted the Electoral College.
Brearley supported the New Jersey Plan at the Constitutional Convention, which proposed that each state should have one vote, rather than votes being based on population. He also signed the finished Constitution, representing New Jersey, and voted for George Washington to become the first president.
Chile's Constitution: Approved or Rejected?
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
David Brearly was a delegate from New Jersey to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which drafted the United States Constitution. He was also the Chairman of the Committee on Postponed Parts, which played a substantial role in shaping the final document.
The Committee on Postponed Parts, headed by Brearly, resolved several highly contested issues, including the term length of the President, the invention of the vice-presidency, and the creation of the Electoral College.
Yes, David Brearly signed the US Constitution on behalf of New Jersey.








![A History of Violence (The Criterion Collection) [4K UHD]](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71lqpbUFtWL._AC_UY218_.jpg)


