
Alexander Hamilton was a key figure in the drafting and ratification of the US Constitution. He was just 30 when he was selected as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, tasked with revising the Articles of Confederation. However, the convention decided to write a new constitution, and Hamilton played a major role in this process. He outlined his ideas for a strong central government in a six-hour speech, which included proposals for senators and a chief executive to serve during good behaviour, meaning indefinitely. While some of his more radical ideas were rejected, Hamilton still advocated strongly for the resulting Constitution, and his efforts were instrumental in its approval and interpretation. He collaborated with James Madison and John Jay on the Federalist Papers, writing 51 of the 85 essays, which were published under the pseudonym Publius and were crucial in gaining public support for the Constitution.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Age when selected as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 30 |
| Number of essays written to argue for the ratification of the Constitution | 50-51 |
| Total number of essays written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay | 85 |
| Name under which the essays were published | Publius |
| Hamilton's preference for the type of government | Constitutional monarchy |
| Hamilton's proposal for the election of senators | Proportional to the population |
| Hamilton's proposal for the election of the president | Complex multistage elections |
| Hamilton's proposal for the term of the president | "During good behaviour" or indefinitely |
| Hamilton's proposal for the executive | "Elective monarchy" |
| Hamilton's proposal for the federal government | Assumption of state debts |
| Hamilton's proposal for the government to establish a steady revenue stream | Taxation of imported goods |
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What You'll Learn

Alexander Hamilton's role as a delegate at the Constitutional Convention
Alexander Hamilton played a significant role as a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, also known as the Philadelphia Convention, in 1787. At just 30 years old, he was selected as one of New York's delegates, alongside John Lansing Jr. and Robert Yates.
Hamilton was a strong advocate for a convention to revise the Articles of Confederation, which he believed were too weak to effectively govern the newly independent states. He wanted a stronger central government, and his ideas influenced the call for a constitutional convention in his draft of the Annapolis Convention resolution in 1786.
At the Constitutional Convention, Hamilton outlined his vision for a federal government in a lengthy six-hour speech on June 18, 1787. He proposed senators who would serve "during good behaviour" and a chief executive, akin to a king, who would also serve indefinitely. This idea of an "elective monarchy" was controversial and isolated him from other delegates who believed it did not align with the ideals of the revolution and liberty.
While Hamilton's specific plan was not adopted, he played a crucial role in the Constitution's ratification and interpretation. He collaborated with James Madison and John Jay on "The Federalist Papers," a collection of 85 articles and essays published under the pseudonym "Publius." Hamilton wrote 51 of these essays, which made a compelling case for the Constitution's ratification and were instrumental in gaining public support for the new form of government.
Hamilton's performance at the New York ratifying convention in Albany in 1788 was also pivotal. He faced opposition from Anti-Federalists but used his impeccable logic and persuasive abilities to make a case for ratification, ultimately helping to secure the approval of the Constitution.
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Hamilton's preference for a constitutional monarchy
Alexander Hamilton played a crucial role in the drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution. Hamilton was just 30 years old when he was selected as one of New York's delegates to the Constitutional Convention, tasked with revising the Articles of Confederation. However, the delegates, including Hamilton, quickly abandoned the Articles and set out to create an entirely new constitution. Hamilton, a Federalist, supported this new form of government, while Anti-Federalists opposed it, leading to intense debates and even violent clashes across the country.
Hamilton's plan for a strong executive branch reflected his admiration for the power and stability of the British monarchy. He praised the British model, where the monarch's personal interest and self-preservation aligned with the country's interests, resulting in a reduced likelihood of foreign influence. Hamilton's interpretation of executive power was influenced by his reading of Article II of the Constitution, which he believed granted general executive power to the President, with the listed powers serving as examples rather than limitations.
Hamilton's proposal for a constitutional monarchy was not adopted. However, his contributions to the Federalist Papers, a collection of 85 articles and essays written with James Madison and John Jay under the pseudonym "Publius," were instrumental in gaining support for the Constitution. Hamilton wrote fifty-one of these essays, and his persuasive abilities played a crucial role in the Constitution's ratification, particularly at the New York ratifying convention in Albany. Despite facing strong opposition, Hamilton's logical arguments and eloquence helped secure the approval of the Constitution, saving it from potential failure.
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Hamilton's Plan of Government
Alexander Hamilton was a key figure in the drafting and ratification of the U.S. Constitution. In 1787, he was selected as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, tasked with revising the Articles of Confederation. However, Hamilton had long been dissatisfied with the Articles, believing they were too weak and ineffective. He advocated for a stronger central government, a position that put him at odds with Anti-Federalists, who opposed a new form of government.
Hamilton's economic policies were also significant. He proposed the creation of a federal bank and a steady revenue stream through taxation of imported goods. He also helped establish the Bank of New York and the Bank of North America, the first bank in the United States. As the first Secretary of the Treasury, he organized the National Bank, the first U.S. monetary system, the tax system, and established the national debt.
Hamilton's contributions extended beyond the economic realm. He helped establish the principle of judicial review, a cornerstone of the American legal system, and played a role in shaping foreign policy as a trusted advisor to President Washington. Hamilton's influence on the U.S. Constitution and the political and economic development of the United States was significant, and his ideas continue to shape the interpretation of the Constitution even today.
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Hamilton's influence on the Federalist Papers
Alexander Hamilton played a crucial role in the drafting of the United States Constitution, particularly through his contributions to the Federalist Papers. The Federalist Papers were a series of 85 essays written by Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the pseudonym "Publius". The essays were published in New York newspapers between October 1787 and May 1788, advocating for the ratification of the Constitution.
Hamilton was a prominent leader of the Federalists, who supported the new form of government outlined in the Constitution. He was selected as one of New York's delegates to the Constitutional Convention, tasked with revising the Articles of Confederation. However, the delegates, including Hamilton, quickly abandoned the Articles and created the United States Constitution. Hamilton's preference for a constitutional monarchy and his belief in a stronger central government influenced his arguments during the Convention.
The Federalist Papers played a crucial role in gaining support for the Constitution across the country. They were widely read and influenced the shape of American political institutions. Hamilton's persuasive abilities and logical arguments helped convince New York and other states to ratify the Constitution. His performance at the New York ratifying convention in 1788 was particularly notable, as he successfully argued for ratification despite facing strong opposition from Anti-Federalists.
In addition to his contributions to the Federalist Papers, Hamilton proposed economic policies that shaped the young nation's future. He advocated for the federal government to assume the debts of the states and establish a steady revenue stream through taxation. He also proposed the creation of a federal bank, solidifying America's economic footing and setting it on a path toward prosperity.
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Hamilton's role in the ratification of the Constitution
Alexander Hamilton played a significant role in the ratification of the Constitution. He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, which met in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation. However, the delegates, including Hamilton, quickly decided to create a new constitution instead. Hamilton advocated for a strong central government and proposed a plan for a new form of government, which included a chief executive or national governor, who would serve "during good behaviour" and be appointed by the state governors. This proposal was seen as too radical and monarchical by many delegates, and it isolated Hamilton.
Hamilton's most notable contribution to the ratification process was his collaboration with James Madison and John Jay on the Federalist Papers. They wrote 85 essays under the pseudonym "Publius", with Hamilton contributing 51 of them, arguing for the ratification of the Constitution. These essays were first published in New York newspapers and played a crucial role in convincing Americans across the country to support the Constitution.
Hamilton also played a crucial role at the New York ratifying convention in Albany in 1788. New York had not yet ratified the Constitution, and Hamilton faced strong opposition from Anti-Federalists. Through his eloquent and persuasive arguments, he successfully advocated for ratification, ensuring that New York joined the new government and preventing the country from splitting into separate confederacies.
Hamilton's efforts extended beyond the ratification process. He helped establish the principle of judicial review, which remains a cornerstone of the American legal system. Additionally, he founded the Bank of New York and played a significant role in developing the country's monetary policy and economic foundation. Hamilton's contributions to the ratification of the Constitution and his subsequent work helped shape the political and economic development of the United States.
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Frequently asked questions
Alexander Hamilton was a delegate at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, where he played a major role in advocating for a strong central government. He was the only original signer of the Constitution from New York.
Hamilton wrote 51 of the 85 Federalist Papers essays, which were published under the pseudonym "Publius". These essays were instrumental in gaining support for the Constitution and played a crucial role in its ratification. Hamilton also helped establish the principle of judicial review, which remains a cornerstone of the American legal system.
Hamilton proposed a plan for a new form of government, which included the idea of an "elective monarchy". He suggested that the president and senators should serve "during good behaviour", meaning indefinitely, without a set elective term. This proposal was seen as too radical and was not included in the final Constitution.

























