Malcolm Rivera
Plagiarism is a serious academic violation and universities have different definitions and consequences for it. Park University defines plagiarism as the use of ideas, language, data, or work products of another person without acknowledging that person's contribution and thereby misrepresenting the work as one's own. This includes copying another person's work word-for-word, paraphrasing without proper citation, and even reusing one's own previous work without permission. The university considers plagiarism to be a form of academic dishonesty and encourages students to use ideas and language from other sources with proper attribution to avoid plagiarism.
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What You'll Learn
Direct plagiarism
To avoid direct plagiarism, writers must formally reference any work that is not their own, including ideas and words that appear in documents written by others, even if the work is not published. This can be done by providing in-text citations and including the citation on the reference page or works cited page. Quotation marks should also be used to indicate that the material is a direct quote, or the original text can be paraphrased and expressed in the writer's own words, while still acknowledging the source.
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Self-plagiarism
To avoid self-plagiarism, it is essential to acknowledge and cite one's previous work. This can be done by providing references to previous papers or by citing oneself using standard citation formats. Students should consult their professors or university handbooks for guidance on reusing their work. Before submitting new work, it is advisable to use specialised self-plagiarism software to identify any uncited recycled content.
An example of self-plagiarism is reusing sections or paragraphs from a previously submitted assignment without proper citation. For instance, if a student wrote a paper about Brexit for one course and then reused portions of it in a thesis for another course without citing themselves, they would be committing self-plagarism. Similarly, submitting the same paper to multiple academic journals without disclosure is considered "duplicate publication" and is unethical.
In conclusion, self-plagiarism is a serious academic offence that can be avoided by properly citing and disclosing one's previous work. By upholding academic integrity and providing proper attribution, students and scholars can prevent self-plagiarism and maintain the trust and integrity of the research community.
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Mosaic plagiarism
To avoid mosaic plagiarism, it is crucial to learn how to properly cite sources and take accurate notes when conducting research. Paraphrasing, or conveying another person's idea in your own words, is an expected practice in academia. However, it is important to ensure that you fully understand the concept and can rewrite it in a completely different way, maintaining the same meaning. Using quotation marks and citing sources, even when paraphrasing, can help prevent accusations of plagiarism.
Additionally, it is essential to recognise the context or manner in which plagiarism occurs to understand where students may go wrong and mitigate the risk. Understanding the different types of plagiarism, such as self-plagiarism, accidental plagiarism, and deliberate mosaic plagiarism, is also crucial in maintaining academic integrity and honesty. By following these practices and utilising plagiarism-checker tools, writers can ensure the originality and authenticity of their work.
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Accidental plagiarism
To avoid accidental plagiarism, it is essential to keep careful and clear notes when conducting research. Note down the source of any quotes or ideas that you write down, and use quotation marks to indicate direct quotes. It is also important to understand the question you are trying to answer and the knowledge you are building on. This systematic approach will make it easier to use sources effectively and responsibly.
When writing an essay or paper, make sure to keep track of your sources in your notes and drafts. You should be able to reconstruct the path from your sources to your notes, and from your notes to your drafts. This will help you maintain clear boundaries between your writing and your sources. It is also important to use precise names for your files and to back up your sources, so you can always refer back to the original document.
Paraphrasing is an essential skill to avoid accidental plagiarism. When paraphrasing, make sure you fully understand the source and then write down the key points in your own words. You can also try setting the source aside and writing down what you learned to ensure you are not simply replicating the original source's ideas. Remember, most of your writing should be your own, and you must still cite a paraphrase.
Finally, always follow the correct citation format and be consistent. Inaccurate or inconsistent citations can lead to accidental plagiarism, so it is important to understand the requirements and take the time to cite your sources correctly.
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Disciplinary action
Plagiarism is a serious academic offence that can result in disciplinary action at Park University. While I cannot judge whether the paragraph in question constitutes plagiarism, I can outline the disciplinary actions that may be taken in response to plagiarism at Park University.
The Park University Student Code of Conduct applies to all students, regardless of whether they are taking classes online or at one of the university's 41 campus centres. This code of conduct outlines the rights and responsibilities of students and the potential consequences of violating institutional regulations.
In the context of academic integrity, disciplinary actions for plagiarism can vary depending on the severity and frequency of the offence. According to Park University's Student Code of Conduct, the following sanctions may be imposed on students found to have violated the code:
Warning
A written notice to the student indicating that they are violating or have violated institutional regulations. This is often the first step to make the student aware of the violation and give them a chance to correct their behaviour.
Probation
A more severe consequence is probation, which is a formal reprimand for violating specific regulations. Probation is typically assigned for a designated period and includes the possibility of more severe disciplinary sanctions if the student commits further violations during this time.
University Suspension or Expulsion
In cases of repeated or severe plagiarism, the university may impose a suspension or expulsion. These actions are considered part of the student's permanent academic record and can have significant consequences on the student's academic career.
It is important to note that the university may also take disciplinary action for other forms of academic misconduct, including disruption of teaching or university activities, threatening or abusive behaviour, theft, and lewd or disorderly conduct. The university's code of conduct outlines the specific behaviours that are prohibited and the corresponding disciplinary measures.
To avoid plagiarism and potential disciplinary actions, students at Park University should familiarise themselves with proper citation and referencing techniques, seek guidance from faculty members, and maintain thorough documentation of their research and writing processes.
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