
A PO Box, or post office box, is a secure, lockable mailbox located at a post office or postal facility. It is used to receive mail and packages and is commonly used by individuals and businesses that want to keep their physical address private or separate from their mailing address. PO Boxes are available in various sizes and can be rented for different periods, from monthly to annually. The cost of renting a PO Box varies depending on the size, location, and rental duration. In the US, PO Boxes are offered by the United States Postal Service (USPS) and can be applied for online or in person.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To provide a secure, private, and convenient way to receive mail and packages, especially for those without a physical mailing address or those who prefer to maintain privacy and security. |
| Users | Individuals or businesses who want to separate business mail from personal mail, maintain anonymity, or simply prefer a different location for receiving mail. |
| Location | Found at post offices or other postal facilities, with some located in shopping malls or public places. |
| Access | Flexible hours, with some providing 24/7 access or extended hours for customers with a code. |
| Rental Period | Monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual rental options are available, with auto-renewal features for added convenience. |
| Size | Various sizes are offered, ranging from extra-small to extra-large, allowing users to choose based on their expected mail volume and package sizes. |
| Cost | The cost varies depending on the box size, location, and rental duration. Certain customers may qualify for free box rental due to a lack of carrier-route delivery to their physical addresses. |
| Payment Methods | Online with a credit or debit card, at a self-service kiosk, or by mail (check or money order). |
| Setup Process | Users can apply in person or online, providing necessary documentation and identification, and then receive their PO Box keys or combination. |
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What You'll Learn

PO Box vs. physical address
A PO Box is a secure, numbered mailbox located at a post office, where mail is kept until the recipient collects it. It is a useful alternative to a physical address for those who wish to keep their home address private, and for those who live in rural or remote areas where mail cannot always be delivered to a physical address. It is also a good option for those who experience heavy weather which may impede carriers from reaching their homes.
Small business owners often use PO Boxes as an alternative to a physical street address. It serves as a centralized mailing address, separating business mail from personal mail. It can also add a sense of professionalism and credibility to a business. A physical address, however, is necessary for businesses with a tangible presence, like a brick-and-mortar store. For online businesses, a physical address may not be necessary unless certain operations or client meetings require a physical presence.
There are several options for acquiring a PO Box. One can apply in person at a post office or apply online. The application process involves filling out a form, providing two forms of identification, and paying a fee. The rental periods for PO Boxes vary, with common options being monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and annual. The price of a PO Box depends on its size, location, and rental duration. Most post offices offer a range of sizes, from extra small to extra large.
While a PO Box can be a convenient and secure option for receiving mail, there are some instances where a physical address is required or preferred. For example, certain online retailers may only deliver to physical addresses. Additionally, some rural locations and small cities have PO Box-only service, meaning residents cannot receive mail at their physical address. In these cases, senders must use the recipient's PO Box address.
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Privacy and security
Privacy
A PO Box provides privacy by keeping your physical mailing address confidential. This is especially useful for individuals with home-based businesses or those who wish to maintain a separate address for personal privacy. The PO Box address allows you to receive mail and packages without revealing your actual street address. This feature ensures that your personal or business information remains private and is not publicly associated with your mailing address.
Security
PO Boxes offer enhanced security for your mail and packages. Unlike traditional mailboxes, PO Boxes are located within the secure premises of a post office or postal facility. This means that your mail is protected from theft or tampering, as it is delivered directly to the post office instead of a mailbox outside your home or business. The locked nature of PO Boxes further adds to the security, ensuring that only you or authorized individuals can access your mail.
Anonymity and Confidentiality
The use of a PO Box provides anonymity, as senders address their mail to the PO Box number and the post office's street address. This helps keep your personal or business identity confidential, especially if you prefer not to disclose your actual mailing address. Additionally, PO Boxes offer the convenience of receiving mail and packages at a location of your choosing, such as the nearest post office to your home or office.
Data Security
The United States Postal Service (USPS) takes data security seriously. When you register on usps.com and create a customer profile, you have the option to opt-in or opt-out of certain preferences. The Postal Service uses industry-standard encryption software, Secured Socket Layer (SSL), to protect your personal information during transit and upon receipt. Additionally, they employ software programs to monitor network traffic and prevent unauthorized access or malicious activities.
In conclusion, a PO Box offers enhanced privacy and security for your mail and packages. It achieves this by providing a secure, lockable mailbox within a post office, keeping your physical address confidential, and offering data security protections. These features make PO Boxes an attractive option for individuals and businesses seeking greater privacy and security in their mail handling.
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Rental options
The next step is to decide on the size of the PO Box. There are five standard sizes, ranging from extra small (XS – Size 1) to extra large (XL – Size 5). The fees are based on the size, so it is advisable to get the smallest size that suits your needs.
After deciding on the location and size, you need to determine the length of the rental agreement. Common options are monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and annual rental time frames. The shortest rental period is typically three months, but you can also rent for six or twelve months, or even longer if needed.
The cost of a PO Box will vary depending on the location, size, and length of the rental period. Shorter rental periods are usually more expensive than renting for a full year. The price of a PO Box for six months can range from $19 to $75 in certain locations.
You can apply for a PO Box online or in person. The application process requires providing two forms of identification, such as a photo ID (driver's license, passport, etc.) and proof of address. Once your application is approved, you will receive your PO Box keys or access code, and you can start using your new mailbox!
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Location and access
PO Boxes are available at most post offices and other postal facilities. They are usually mounted on an external or internal wall of the post office, with some postal offices providing 24/7 access. In some cases, the PO box lobby is separate from the window-service lobby, allowing the former to remain open for longer hours or around the clock, while the latter is locked after business hours. In other cases, the PO box lobby may be closed overnight due to safety concerns. In these instances, customers are provided with a code to access the lobby after hours.
The location of your PO Box is flexible and can be chosen based on your personal preferences. Most people opt for a PO Box at their local or town post office, while others may choose a location near their work or commute. It is important to select a location that you can access regularly to pick up your mail.
When renting a PO Box, you will have the option to choose from various rental periods, typically ranging from monthly to annual plans. The cost of renting a PO Box can vary depending on the box size, location, and rental duration. Generally, PO Boxes in central business districts (CBD) tend to be more expensive than those in rural areas.
To apply for a PO Box, you can either visit the post office in person or apply online. For in-person applications, you will need to fill out a PS Form 1093 at the customer service desk. Online applications can be completed through the USPS website by creating a USPS account and submitting the necessary application materials.
Once your application has been approved, you will be required to pick up your PO Box keys or combination in person from the post office where your box is located. Remember to bring the completed application and two forms of acceptable identification.
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Cost
The cost of a PO Box varies depending on several factors, including the length of the rental period, the size of the box, and the physical location of the post office.
Rental periods typically range from three, six, or twelve months, with some post offices also offering monthly, quarterly, or annual rental terms. The longer the rental period, the higher the cost per month. For example, a three-month term may cost $48, while a six-month term costs $83 and a 12-month term is $155.
The size of the PO Box also affects the price, with options ranging from extra small to extra large. The specific sizes and prices available will depend on the post office location. As a general guide, a small PO Box in a rural area may cost around $26 for a three-month rental, while the same-sized box in a big city may cost over $40.
The location of the post office is another critical factor in determining the cost of a PO Box. Prices tend to be higher in urban areas with higher demand and limited availability, while rural locations may offer more affordable options. The level of competition in the area also plays a role, as the presence of alternative mail services such as FedEx or UPS can keep costs down.
In addition to the rental fee, there may be other one-time or flat fees associated with a PO Box. For instance, there is typically a deposit fee for the first two keys, and an additional charge for any extra keys required. Some post offices may also charge a fee for key duplication or replacement if the original keys are lost.
It is worth noting that the United States Postal Service (USPS) offers Premium PO Box services at no extra charge, including a real street address, expanded lobby access, signature on file, and no key deposit.
When considering a PO Box, it is advisable to research the specific prices offered by different post offices in your area, as well as the availability of different box sizes and rental periods.
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Frequently asked questions
A PO Box, or Post Office Box, is a secure, numbered mailbox located at a post office or other postal facility. It is rented out to individuals or businesses and can be used as a mailing address to receive mail and packages.
You can apply for a PO Box in person or online. To apply in person, go to the customer service desk and request a PS Form 1093, fill it out, and submit the required documents. To apply online, create a USPS account, complete the online application, and submit it along with the necessary documents. After submitting your application, you will be informed of the cost, and you can then pay the rental fee and receive your PO Box number and keys or lock combination.
The cost of renting a PO Box varies depending on factors such as the box size, location, and rental duration. Prices also differ based on the postal facility's location, with boxes in cities like Manhattan, New York, being more expensive than those in rural areas.

























